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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 795   796   797   798   799 
POLITICAL WILL PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SIAK DALAM PENGALIHAN FUNGSI LAHAN TAHUN 2020-2021 Olivia Andreani; Adlin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Political Will or political will which is defined as the "leader's intention" to do things that are deemed necessary for the common interest in the long term. Political will is also interpreted if the state has the will, but of course it must be supported by the people. While land conversion is a change in the function of part or all of the land area from its original function (according to plan) to another function. This research discusses the political will carried out by the Siak Regency Government in transferring land functions in 2020-2021. There have been many changes in land use that occurred in Siak Regency, where at first the land was rice farming, then turned into oil palm plantations and returned to rice farming. political will, namely government initiatives, policy/program options, mobilization of parties, public commitment and resource allocation, business continuity, learning and adaptation. The research method used is a qualitative method by explaining descriptive data. The type of research data used is primary in the form of data obtained from research informants and secondary in the form of data obtained from related documents. Then, the location of this research was conducted in Siak Regency. The results of the study explain that the political will carried out by the Siak Regency Government by making legal aid products, namely Regional Regulation No. 02 of 2014 concerning the protection of sustainable food agricultural land as a derivative of Law No. 41 of 2009. The Regional Regulation is socialized to the community by providing assistance for people who want to convert their land into rice farming. Keywords: Political will, Land conversion, Rice farming
KAPABILITAS DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN PELALAWAN DALAM PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI TAHUN 2022 Alfi Chaniago; Wazni '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In order to manage waste properly, the government has issued a policy on waste management with the issuance of Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Implementation of Waste Management. To achieve Pangkalan Kerinci as the capital of Pelalawan Regency which is clean, healthy, comfortable, beautiful, and environmentally friendly, Pelalawan Regency Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2015 concerning Waste Management was issued as a follow-up to Law Number 18 of 2008. However, in implementing this policy, there are still problems, namely the irregular schedule of the operating garbage collection cars that transport waste from the waste source to the landfill resulting in the accumulation of waste . This study uses the capability theory of Kusumasari with the research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. The results of this study indicate that the capability of the Pelalawan Regency Environmental Service in transporting waste in Pangkalan Kerinci District in 2022 is still not optimal. There is only 1 indicator that is optimal, namely institutions that already have clear duties and functions based on applicable regulations. Meanwhile, the other 5 are inadequate human resources, human resources in waste transportation which ideally are 5 people, but there are only 4 people. Policy implementation in waste transportation that is not implemented properly, minimal financial conditions to buy additional garbage transportation fleets so that it runs optimally, technical waste transportation that is not optimal because it still leaves waste that cannot be transported all in one transport, and leadership that still needs new innovations in dealing with the issue of waste transportation to make it even better with the help of community participation in making waste transportation in Pangkalan Kerinci District more effective. Keywords : Government Capability, Garbage, Garbage Transportation
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DENGAN INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO) MELALUI SKEMA ICAO – DCTP 2021-2023 Kurniawan "; Pazli "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study explains the role of ICAO as an organization under the auspices of the United Nations. Then the reason why Indonesia is collaborating with ICAO through the ICAO-DCTP scheme in the 2021-2023 range. In this case, ICAO as an international civil aviation organization ensures that each country achieves the highest possible level of safety through civil aviation regulations, procedures and navigation standards. Indonesia as a member country can achieve national interests through cooperation with ICAO. The reasons for Indonesia being the focus of this research. This study uses the theory of international cooperation. According to Dougherty & Pfaltzgraff, cooperation is carried out with the goals of each actor who has an interest so that later they meet within the scope of international relations to realize these interests. The level of analysis of this research is the nation state and qualitative research methods with bibliographical data collection techniques and interviews. The results of this study explain that the reason for Indonesia cooperating with ICAO through the ICAO – DCTP scheme is due to three reasons, 1. Indonesia Supports the ICAO SDGs Program "No Country Left Behind", 2. International Profiling of Indonesian Air Transport, 3. Indonesia's Strategy to Become Member of the ICAO Board in the 2025 Election. If Indonesia is elected as a member of the ICAO board, Indonesia can place its experts in the office of the International Civil Aviation Organization, Indonesia as a member of the council will have a direct hand in determining various policies related to international civil aviation. Keywords: ICAO, DCTP, International Cooperation, USOAP, Air Transportation, ICAO Council.
IMPLEMENTASI PERDA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG KESEJAHTERAAN LANJUT USIA DI KECAMATAN SALO KABUPATEN KAMPAR Lisa Aprilia; Febri Yuliani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Implementation is seen broadly as having the meaning of implementing laws in which various actors, organizations, procedures and techniques work together to carry out policies in an effort to achieve the goals of policies or programs. Elderly according to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 1998, namely men or women aged 60 years or more where a person has reached 60 years and over where his physical and cognitive abilities are decreasing. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2016 and to find out what are the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2016. The theory used is the theory of Van Metter & Van Horn which affects the performance of public policy implementation. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that: First, the implementation of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2016 has not run optimally because there are still some that have not been fulfilled from the program, three of the six indicators that the author uses are Standards and policy objectives, Resources, Inter-Organizational Communication and Implementing Activities . Second, the inhibiting factors are lack of communication, inappropriate targets and lack of budget. Keywords : Implemention, Welfare, Elderly
RESOLUSI KONFLIK OLEH DINAS TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PADA KONFLIK KARYAWAN DAN PT. SINAR REKSA KENCANA Riska Indriyana Putri; Abdul Sadad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Disputes in industrial relations are common in the world. Industrial relations disputes according to Law no. 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes (UU PPHI) is a difference of opinion that results in conflict between employers or a combination of employers and workers/labor or trade unions/labor unions. One of them is the conflict between PT. Sinar Reksa Kencana and its employees, started with the mass Termination of Employment carried out by PT. Sinar Reksa Kencana due to an acquisition by the Mentari Group. This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors of conflict resolution and how the role of the government in carrying out conflict resolution at PT. Sinar Mutual Kencana in Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research where data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. This study uses the resolution theory put forward by Fisher in (Tisa, 2017), namely Negotiation, Mediation, and Arbitration. One of the obstacles when resolving industrial relations disputes is the lack of knowledge of both parties and the absence of agreement or disagreement, causing disputes and lack of understanding of different labor laws and regulations, and third parties finally provide assistance to both parties. Keyword : Resolutions , Conflict, Industrial Conflict
INDONESIA'S EFFORTS TOWARD SAUDI ARABIA IN IMPROVING INDONESIAN HAJJ WORSHIP SERVICES IN 2015-2019 Dika Aditya Putra; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Hajj is deliberately visiting the Baitullah Al-Haram Kaaba in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and other historical places and carrying out a series of predetermined worships. In its implementation, various problems occur, ranging from transportation, accommodation, catering and health, so The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia conducted a survey of the Indonesian Hajj Pilgrims Satisfaction Index (IKJHI) and the results showed fluctuating numbers in the 2010-2014 period, for this reason the research aimed to find out how Indonesia's efforts towards Saudi Arabia in improving worship services Indonesian pilgrimage 2015 to 2019. The perspective used is Neo-Libralism, with the level of nation-state analysis, and using the theory of foreign policy implementation, as well as with the method of literature study, with a qualitative approach, and the scope of this research is from 2015 to 2019. Indonesia is making efforts towards Saudi Arabia in improving Indonesian Hajj services by carrying out foreign policy by appointing the Indonesian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia as the Hajj coordinator, signing an annual Hajj MoU with Saudi Arabia, and implementing various service innovations such as the e-Hajj system, mandatory Biometrics for pilgrims, 24-hour buses, lottery and accommodation zoning in Mecca, catering with an Indonesian flavor, as well as increasing the role of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah Affairs of Saudi Arabia as the organizing committee for Hajj. Keywords: Hajj, BPS, survey, IKJHI, fluctuating numbers, effort, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia.
THE BLACK SEA GRAIN INITIATIVE SEBAGAI UPAYA BINA DAMAI KONFLIK RUSIA UKRAINA Dinda Fadlatun Nisa; Ahmad Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the role of the Black Sea Grain Initiative as a peacebuilding effort in the Russia Ukraine conflict. The Black Sea Grain Initiative On February 24, 2022, the armed conflict between the Russian Federation and the Ukraine between the Russian Federation and Ukraine was escalating. This would disrupt wheat production and exports and accelerate price increases in developing countries that depend on imports imports as Russia and Ukraine are major wheat exporters. To allow the export of grain and other foodstuffs from Ukraine through the secure maritime corridors from Ukraine's three main ports, Chornomorsk, Odesa, and Yuzhny/Pivdennyi on the Black Sea to the rest of the world, the Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine, and the UN announced this initiative on July 22, 2022. The initiative in Istanbul established the Joint Coordination Center (JCC), which consists of senior representatives from the Russian Federation, Turkey, Ukraine and the UN. This research uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature studies and document analysis from several books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses the perspective of Pluralism and the theory of Peace Building The results of the paper indicate that the Black Sea Grain Initiative was created to regulate food supply to reduce the impact of conflict. With the entry of Ukrainian grain into the international market and Russia's recent decision to extend the deal for 60 days, it is important to investigate the impact of this initiative on world food security. Amidst the debate, it is also important to recognize the advantages of cooperation in addressing unusual security challenges. Keywords: The Black Sea Grain Initiative, Peace Building, Food Security, Global Markets.
PERAN DPR RI TERHADAP ISU PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INDONESIA MELALUI FORUM INTERPARLEMEN 2019-2022 Anna Pratiwi; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI) in addressing the issue of climate change. Climate change is a pressing global topic that affects the environment, including Indonesia. It is considered the 6th National Priority in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for the period 2019-2024. Addressing climate change requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including the parliament. The DPR RI has three main functions and an additional function, which is representation. One form of representation is through parliamentary diplomacy, which supports the diplomatic efforts of the government. This study employs a qualitative method, using data collection techniques such as literature review from books, journals, articles, websites, and interviews with experts from the Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Agency (BKSAP) to strengthen the understanding of the role of the DPR RI. The research applies the perspectives of Constructivism and Parliament Theory to evaluate the role and identify the root causes of the issues in this study. The findings of this research demonstrate that the DPR RI has been actively addressing climate change through parliamentary diplomacy from 2019 to 2022. The DPR RI participated in 22 international forums, produced 16 cooperation agreements, and provided representation and legitimacy in understanding climate change legislation. The role of the DPR RI during the period of 2019-2024 indicates that it fulfills both functions by actively engaging in forums and knowledge exchange as the basis for legislation. Keywords: Role, Climate Change, DPR RI, Interparliament, Forums, BKSAP
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGRAJIN MUDA TENUN SIAK DI KECAMATAN SIAK Ari Kurnia; Syafrizal '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in the village of Kampung Rempak Siak, Siak District, Siak Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the social life of young Siak weaving craftsmen and to find out the economic life of young Siak weaving craftsmen. The research subjects involved in this study were 4 craftsmen and 1 key informant, namely the owner of a weaving business in the village of Kampung Rempak Siak, Siak District, Siak Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The methods used are observation, documentation and in-depth interviews using three elements, namely data reduction, presentation and conclusion. From the results of the research conducted, it shows that: 1) The social life of young weaving craftsmen when viewed from the factors behind becoming craftsmen is due to economic factors and also because the work is relaxed and there is no pressure. Where in everyday life communication and relations between workers and workers with owners are very good. Where workers respect each other and also have good ethics and help each other if a colleague needs help, however, under no matter how good the conditions, conflict will still occur, whether it's a scramble in making woven motifs or other things. The working time is determined by the worker so that each worker determines the working time in a different day. Likewise for vacation time every month the owner gives 4 times off, each worker may take all of it or not. 2) The economic life of young weaving craftsmen when viewed from their monthly income is around Rp. 500,000 – Rp. 3,000,000, the amount of this income depends on the amount of woven cloth produced. With the income earned by workers being able to meet their daily needs, this is helped because the owner provides housing and other facilities. For long-time workers, they are able to set aside their income to save. Keywords: Weaving Craftsmen, Social Life and Economic Life
PILIHAN RASIONAL ISTRI MENGGUGAT CERAI SUAMI (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BINA WIDYA KOTA PEKANBARU Filda Iis Dwi Lestari; Yusmar Yusuf
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals who love each other and are bound by a legal bond of marriage, but not a few married couples divorce, whether it's a lawsuit for divorce or a lawsuit for divorce. Divorce as a result of poor marital adjustment and occurs when a husband and wife are no longer able to find a solution to a problem that satisfies both parties. At the present time there are many cases of wives suing their husbands for divorce or contesting divorces, this happens because of a change in mindset that occurs in divorce not only husbands have the right to determine divorce but women are also entitled and have the same rights as men. This thought arose not without reason but because there was rational thinking as there was no rationality in the household. Apart from that, in a divorce, there must be a cause, so that in this study it will be examined further about the factors that cause a wife to sue her husband for divorce and how to sue her husband for divorce as a rational choice. This research was conducted in Bina Widya District, Pekanbaru City. The informants in this study were 5 informants. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data namely through observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that there are many factors that cause divorce, such as disputes and constant fighting in the household, husbands leaving their wives, and economic factors. Then the wife's choice in suing her husband for divorce is ripe, it can be seen from the wife without hesitation in suing even though she already has children, meaning that the wife is ready to use her power to sue her husband, in accordance with Coleman's theory statement where this theory emphasizes that an individual commits an action which the action will take advantage of. the resources he has to achieve a goal. Keywords : Divorce, Rational Choice.

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