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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 863   864   865   866   867 
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR KOPI KE SINGAPURA TAHUN 2020-2022 Pembasari, Tria; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explains Indonesia's efforts to increase coffee exports to Singapore. There is a decline in Indonesian coffee exports to Singapore in 2020-2022, namely with an export volume of 8,717.1 TON in 2019, decreasing to 5,212.9 TON in 2020 and in 2021 5,3770.0 TON, and in 2022 to 6,571.6 TON. This decline was influenced by the fact that it was in line with the Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in restrictions on exports and imports and several policies such as lockdowns, increased logistics costs and policies regarding shipping restrictions related to food production and processed foods, including coffee. The author collected data from books, academic journals, theses and internet sources related to research issues regarding Indonesia's efforts to increase coffee exports to Singapore. The author uses a liberalism perspective and the nation state level of analysis, while the theory used in this research is international trade theory. This research shows that Indonesia's strategic steps in increasing coffee exports are carried out by increasing promotion and marketing of Indonesia through the Café Asia Exhibition which aims to obtain the latest information and innovative products that can be used to meet the needs of the Singaporean coffee market as well as holding business to business sessions and coffee meetings. tasting with the aim of bringing together business people in the coffee sector and carrying out coffee taste tests so that they can adapt to market potential in Singapore. Utilization of Indonesian trade representatives in Singapore to assist export players in targeting the Singapore market and the Indonesian Government's policies in encouraging the growth of the Indonesian coffee industry, such as the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. The main aim of the KUR program is to assist coffee farmers in adopting professional coffee processing techniques. Improving the quality and quality of plantation products, especially coffee, with several strategies used by the government to overcome the problem of coffee productivity towards export. Keywords: Indonesian Coffee Exports, Singapore, and Covid-19
IMPLEMENTASI PERIZINAN PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) TERHADAP IZIN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT ROKAN HULU 2019-2023 Wijaya, Agus; ', Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Licensing is important to ensure that permitted activities comply with applicable legal, health, safety and environmental standards, as well as to maintain public interests and community order. This research aims to find out how important licensing is and how much it is needed in society. Looking at the obstacles faced by the Rokan Hulu Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP), there are still business actors who do not take care of plantation permits in (DPMPTSP) and are aware of the implementation of one-stop integrated services at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service. Rokan Hulu Regency Door as a form of public service. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research reveal that the problem of compliance with rules and regulations in the oil palm plantation sector in Rokan Hulu Regency is a complex issue and requires serious attention. Even though there are some businesses that have complied with regulations and paid fees, there are still many that do not have permits or do not comply with applicable regulations. This has negative impacts such as environmental degradation, social conflict and economic losses for society. Stronger efforts are needed from local governments to enforce regulations and provide adequate incentives for business actors who comply with regulations. Keywords : Licensing, Policy, Implementation.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM MENDORONG EKSPOR PRODUK KELOR UMKM (STUDI KASUS UPAYA DAPUR ARU EKSPOR) Fahmi, Jihan Nabiila; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the national economy by contributing 61% of total GDP and absorbing 97% of Indonesia's total workforce. Various efforts are made to empower MSMEs including export-oriented MSMEs. MSME empowerment is carried out by the central government and local governments in accordance with Law No. 20/2008. Empowerment is carried out because there are several obstacles in MSME exports. One of the regional MSMEs that has successfully exported officially is PT Mond Nature Lestari (Dapur Aru) after receiving assistance and empowerment from various parties. This research uses a qualitative method, by collecting primary data by interviewing MSMEs and government institutions and secondary data from several books, journal articles and websites. This research uses the theoretical framework of the role of government in encouraging MSMEs to export. This paper shows that the role of government in encouraging MSMEs to export has a division at each administrative level. The central government and local governments have their respective roles where the local government prepares and the central government processes. This research indicates that the Dapur Aru export process is assisted by the Riau Province Office of Trade, Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs. The Dapur Aru export process is a combination of central and regional empowerment programs. The use of the theoretical framework of the role of government in encouraging export MSMEs to the export process is correlative to the resolution of export constraints faced by MSMEs. Keywords: Government Role, Export, MSME Empowerment
TINDAKAN PEMERINTAH PAKISTAN TERHADAP KASUS BRIDE TRAFFICKING DI KAWASAN CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) TAHUN 2018-2019 Ningsih, Nanda Sri Widya; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a collaboration officially agreed by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Chinese President Xi Jinping on April 20, 2015. For Pakistan, this collaboration is an opportunity to resolve existing challenges, such as the energy crisis, but also a golden opportunity to become a regional economic center. However, behind the expected benefits of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), this project has also caused serious social problems, namely cases of bride trafficking, where human trafficking involves Pakistani women who are forced to marry Chinese men and experience difficult living conditions, become victims of abuse, forced prostitution, and some are victims of organ sales in China. In this case, the study wants to find out why the Pakistani government took action to cover up the bride trafficking cases that occurred. This study uses a qualitative research method, with library research data collection techniques. Documents are sourced from books, international and national journals, official government and non-government documents, as well as news and press releases of activities. Data is also enriched with journals and official websites of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and websites that are directly related to the research object. The study showed that the reason the Pakistani government covered up the bride trafficking case in the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project was not only an effort to protect diplomatic relations with China, but also driven by broader economic and social interests. Where these interests have a very positive impact on the country and society of Pakistan. This decision reflects the priority of the Pakistani government in pursuing economic development and social welfare, despite having to face criticism and challenges related to human rights issues. Keywords: Bride Trafficking, Cooperation, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Crime.
PERAN END CHILD PROSTITUTIONS AND TRAFFICKING (ECPAT) DALAM MENANGANI EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK DI THAILAND TAHUN 2016-2019 Rhimadani, Annisa Mawaddah; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Commercial sexual exploitation of children still frequently occurs in the world, particularly in Thailand. The extremely high level of vulnerability has drawn the attention of international organizations to take preventive measures. One international organization actively addressing the issue of child sexual exploitation is End Child Prostitution and Trafficking (ECPAT). This study elaborates on the important role of ECPAT in dealing with issues related to child exploitation practices. This research utilizes Civil Society Organization (CSO) theory to analyze the role of ECPAT in addressing the issue of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in Thailand. The research method used is qualitative with an analytical descriptive model. Secondary data is obtained through a literature review from various sources, including books, academic journals, official websites, and annual reports from relevant organizations. ECPAT plays three key roles in preventing child sexual exploitation in Thailand. First, as an educator, ECPAT provides education on the dangers of sexual exploitation in schools. Second, as an agenda setter, ECPAT researches new trends and designs preventive policies. Third, as a counterpart, ECPAT collaborates with private institutions, NGOs, INGOs, and the government to strengthen efforts in the prevention and handling of CSEC cases. This study demonstrates that ECPAT has effectively implemented its programs despite facing significant challenges. With strong commitment, ECPAT has played a crucial role in reducing the incidence of commercial sexual exploitation of children in Thailand in 2019. Keywords: ECPAT, Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC), Thailand, Civil Society Organization (CSO)
SERVICE QUALITY OF THE RESTAURANT BARATA HOTEL ASTON SENTUL LAKE RESORT & CONFERENCE CENTER THE REGENCY OF BOGOR Saleha, Nesia Herliza; Sidiq, Siti Sofro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the service quality of the restaurant at Hotel Aston Sentul Lake Resort & Conference Center, focusing on five main dimensions: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The method used was descriptive quantitative, with data collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. A total of 100 respondents, who were restaurant guests, participated in this research. The results showed that the overall level of customer satisfaction was in the satisfied category, with a total score of 4462 from the five variables analyzed. The Empathy dimension scored the highest, indicating that guests greatly appreciated the friendliness and attentiveness of the staff. However, the Tangible variable, particularly regarding employee neatness, received the lowest score and requires improvement. Quick responses in addressing complaints and guests' needs were deemed adequate, but some improvements are still needed to handle complaints more effectively. In conclusion, while the overall service quality was satisfactory, there are some areas that need enhancement, especially in terms of employee neatness and handling guest complaints. The implementation of these suggestions is expected to improve the service quality at the restaurant of Hotel Aston Sentul Lake Resort & Conference Center. Keywords: Service Quality, Hotel Aston Sentul, Restaurant
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN PRODUK DAN PENGALAMAN BERBELANJA TERHADAP PEMBELIAN ULANG PADA KONSUMEN TOKO BUKU ZANAFA PEKANBARU Izarni, Nana; Heriyanto, Meyzi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted at Zanafa Panam Pekanbaru Bookstore. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product availability and shopping experience on repeat purchases of consumers at Zanafa Panam Pekanbaru Bookstore. Product Availability (X1) and Shopping Experience (X2) as independent variables while Repeat Purchase (Y) as dependent variable. The method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative statistics. The method used in this study is descriptive and quantitative statistics. The population in this study were consumers at the Zanafa Panam Pekanbaru Bookstore. The sample in this study was 96 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. The data used in this study were obtained through the process of distributing questionnaires that were tested statistically through the SPSS program. The results of this study obtained were that product availability had an effect on consumer repeat purchases, shopping experience had an effect on consumer repeat purchases, and product availability and shopping experience had an effect on consumer repeat purchases at the Zanafa Panam Pekanbaru Bookstore. Keywords: Product Availability, Shopping Experience, Repeat Purchase
TRADISI POTANG BALIMAU DI NAGARI PANGKALAN KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KOTO BARU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTO Ananda, Dhea Putri; Sidiq, Siti Sofro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to study the Potang Balimau tradition in Nagari Pangkalan, Pangkalan Koto Baru Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, held as a preparation for the holy month of Ramadan. Potang Balimau involves a cleansing ritual using lime juice and a mixture of seven types of flowers, along with a series of cultural activities such as traditional competitions and performances. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods including interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the Potang Balimau tradition holds deep spiritual and social significance for the local community. Beyond purification, it strengthens social bonds and preserves the cultural values of the Minangkabau people. Keywords: Potang Balimau Tradition, Social Values, Purification
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL THAILAND DALAM KERJASAMA INDONESIA-MALAYSIA-THAILAND GROWTH TRIANGLE (IMT-GT) 2017-2021 Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Thailand is a non-Muslim country that has succeeded in developing the halal tourism sector through the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT-GT) cooperation so that the purpose of this study is to find out how the development of Thai Halal Tourism in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IM-GT) cooperation including its successes and challenges. In addition, it looks at the impact of economic sector growth by Thailand's Halal Tourism Development in the collaboration. In this research, the author uses an approach through the theory of International Cooperation by K.J, Holsti which is a strong foundation in forming effective and sustainable cooperation for IMT-GT, the perspective of Neo-liberalism Institutionalism and the level of nation-state analysis in analyzing and understanding events based on existing data. The author uses qualitative research methods, secondary data collection techniques obtained through literature studies obtained from various literatures. Thailand is a country with a majority non-Muslim population that has successfully developed the halal tourism sector through various policies, strategies and collaboration in IMT-GT cooperation. Thailand's national policies are adjusted to the IMT-GT cooperation targets which include accepting halal standards, increasing the number of technical experts and professionals in the halal field, developing export-oriented halal SMEs, increasing halal producers and service providers, and providing better access. Keywords: Halal Tourism, Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle, Cooperation, International Organization
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI UPT PARKIR DI PEKANBARU, RIAU Ulandhary, Maysheila; ', Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The task of the Parking Management Unit (UPT Perparkiran) is to assist the head of the department in carrying out matters in the transportation sector, specifically in the sub-sector of parking management. The UPT Perparkiran has several functions, one of which is to manage the system and procedures for regulating parking in various areas within the city of Pekanbaru. Based on the description above, the purpose of this research is to describe the public's perception of the implementation of the duties and functions of the Parking Management Unit (UPT) in Pekanbaru, Riau. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach, where the data collection tool used was a questionnaire. The sample in this study is the people of Pekanbaru City who use parking spaces, totaling 60 individuals determined by census technique. The measurement tool used is a questionnaire on public perception of the implementation of the duties and functions of the Parking Technical Implementation Unit in Pekanbaru, Riau, consisting of 15 items. The analysis used in this study is data portrait analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis with descriptive analysis, it was found that the level of public perception regarding the implementation of the duties and functions of the Parking UPT in Pekanbaru, Riau is in the moderate category at 43.4%. The community members who have perceptions regarding the implementation of the duties and functions of the Parking UPT in Pekanbaru, Riau, are mostly aged 20-25 years, with more female respondents compared to male respondents. Keywords: Public Perception, Duties and Functions of the Parking UPT in Pekanbaru, Riau

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