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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Articles 789 Documents
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GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMPLIKASI MIKROVASKULER NEUROPATI PERIFER PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II Sri Rahayu Lestari; Yesi Hasneli N; Ganis Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use insulin. Symptoms of DM are grouped into two types, namely type I DM and type II DM, type I DM is insulin dependent while type II DM is caused by a combination of insulin resistance in the body. DM complications can cause peripheral neuropathy, which is one of the microvascular complications of DM which can cause damage to autonomic, sensory and motor nerve function. This study aims to describe the characteristics of microvascular complications of peripheral neuropathy in DM patients in the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. The research design was descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was the peripheral neuropathy microvascular observation sheet. The analysis used is descriptive. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate peripheral neuropathy damage as many as 26 respondents (86.7%). The majority of respondents experienced multiple autonomic damage as many as 30 respondents (100.0%) on the sensory nerve examination, it was found that the majority of respondents felt no sensation with 17 respondents (56.7%) and the results of motor nerve examination the majority of respondents experienced a decrease in muscle strength by 19 respondents (63.3%). This study suggests that screening and counseling at the health center regarding microvascular neuropathy complications and how to treat complications of peripheral neuropathy in type II DM patients is very important.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, microvascular complications, neuropathy
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK USIA LANJUT DIWILAYAH KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI Rahimulyani, Ranny; Zulfitri, Reni; Arneliwati, Arneliwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
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Abstract

The elderly are a high risk group for the occurrence of Covid-19 disease, so it is important to implement appropriate Covid-19 prevention behavior. This study aims to determine the description of the behavior of preventing the transmission of Covid-19 in the elderly group in the Payung Sekaki District area. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The sample in this study were 98 people using the Quota sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and actions that had been declared valid and reliable, and the analysis used was univariate analysis. Most of the respondents have good knowledge 60.2%, good attitude 40.8%, and adequate action 57.9% in preventing Covid-19 transmission in the elderly group. Conclusion: The elderly in Payung Sekaki sub-district have positive behaviors in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.Keywords: Behavior,Covid-19, Elderly
GAMBARAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK PADA SEKOLAH PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Rajali, Rajali; Hasanah, Oswati; Woferst, Rismadefi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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Abstract

Introduction: The physical environment of the school is everything that is in it. The conditions of the components of the physical environment of the school can cause health and safety problems to children. This study aims to identify a picture of the physical environment of early childhood education (PAUD) schools in the kemuning sub-district, indragiri downstream district with a descriptive research design. Methods: The sample in this study were 27 respondents, namely all early childhood education in kemuning sub-districts which were taken based on inclusion criteria using total sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire with observations of the physical environment which consisted of 12 categories. The analysis used was univariate analysis. Results: The results of the observational study found that several schools paid less attention to school health and safety, such as a leaky roof, no ventilation, no ceiling, windows but never opened, dirty and dusty floors, uneven walls, sanitary conditions inadequate and the page has sharp objects. Class roof category that met the requirements (88.9%), class ventilation that met the requirements (77,8%), class floors that met the requirements (96,3%), lighting that met the requirements (85.2%), class walls that meet the requirements (77.8%), class windows that meet the requirements (44.4%), room temperature that meets the requirements (88.9%), class ceilings that meet the requirements (66,7%), physical conditions of water that meet the requirements (96.3%), toileting that meets the requirements (66,7%), washing places that meet the requirements (51,9%) and pages that meet the requirements (96,3%). Conclusion: Can investigate this lesson to schools, because the physical environment of PAUD is the responsibility of the supervisor, so that environmental prevention can be managed properly.Keywords: Overview, physical environment, (PAUD).
GAMBARAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL LANSIA DI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU M. Ilham; Sri Wahyuni; Arneliwati Arneliwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Body function decrease along with the aging process and cause problems for the elderly, such as the lack of interaction with theenvironment.The purpose of the study was to determine the interaction of elderly people in society. This study used quantitative methods with descriptive research designs. This research conducted inPayung Sekaki district Pekanbaru. The sample of this study was 73 elderly. The instrument used was the elderly interaction questionnaire.The results of this study found that the age of the respondents who were the most busiest were 69 respondents (94.5%). The majority of respondents distribution were women with 47 respondents (64.4%). The highest distribution of respondent's work as an IRT were 40 respondents (54.8%). The results of the distribution of respondent's education were 22 respondents (30.1%). The distribution of the most elderly social interactions was good with 51 respondents (69.9%). The results of this study are expecting to be input for the elderly, families about social interaction, so that the elderly and families can increase their interaction with others. Keywords: overview of interactions, social, elderly
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SANTRI TENTANG SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA PEKANBARU Padillah Ramadhan; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Ari Pristiana Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2019
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Abstract

Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabies hominis variants. Scabies is found in all countries with variety of prevalence. Scabies decreases quality of life and academic achievement, so it needs to be prevented by good knowledge, attitudes and personal hygiene practices on santri. The purpose of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of students about scabies at the Pekanbaru City Islamic Boarding School. This study used quantitative methods with descriptive research design. This research was conducted at Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru City with 75 santri as sample. The instrument used in this study was a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondens aged 12 years old were 70 people (93.3%). The results of the measurement on the level of knowledge are obtained in the category of bad knowledge that is as many as 34 people (45.3%), and the results of measuring the attitudes of santri towards Scabies are found that 42 students (56%) have a positive attitude. The results of this study are expected to be a database for Islamic Boarding School to be the initial data to prevent scabies in order to improve the quality of life and academic achievement of their santri. keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, Scabies
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELUARGA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS Era Era; Jumaini Jumaini; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Families of autistic children face challenges that put them at high risk of stress, community support can reduce the negative impact of stress, this is because with the support of the community the family of autistic children feel themselves not alone in caring for autistic children, feel motivated in caring for autistic children, and more comfortable in the community environment. So that this community support is needed in providing care and acceptance from the family of autistic children. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of community support for families with autistic children. Quantitative with descriptive research design. This research was conducted in the Limbungan village area with a sample of 99 respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire with 26 questions consisting of 4 main components, namely informational, emotional, reward, and instrumental support which has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate analysis to describe community support for families with autistic children. the majority of the age of late adolescent respondents (26.3%) and early adulthood is (26.3%), most of the gender is 52 people (52.5%), most Muslims are 92 people (92.9%), most undergraduate education is 29 people (29.3%), most Malays are 41 people (41.4%). And get an average of good community support of 56 people (56.6%). The results of this study advise the community to provide support to the families of autistic children so that families are motivated. Keywords: Autistic Children, Community Support, Family
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING LANSIA YANG DI TINGGAL PASANGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR Hesti Hesti; Darwin Karim; Nopriadi Nopriadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Losing a life partner is one of the problems faced by the elderly. Efforts to overcome feelings of loss are coping mechanisms that can affect the quality of sleep in the elderly. This study aims to see the relationship between the coping mechanisms of the elderly living in a partner with the quality of sleep in the work area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center. Correlation descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. The sample is 98 respondents, sampling is purposive sampling. The analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of respondents' characteristics, description of the coping mechanisms of the elderly living in a partner and description of sleep quality and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that 64 (65.7%) respondents had maladaptive coping mechanisms and poor sleep quality with p value = 0.374 > (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between adaptive coping mechanisms in the elderly living with a partner with good sleep quality. The results of this study are expected to be used as a source of information in an effort to improve the health of the elderly, both physically and psychologically. Keywords: Coping mechanism, Elderly, Sleep quality
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Gita Febriani Pratiwi; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Ririn Muthia Zukhra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif dengan batas abnormal yang banyak dialami oleh lansia. Pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi selain dengan obat anti hipertensi dan penerapan pola hidup sehat. Selain itu, lansia juga membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 71 responden yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dukungan keluarga yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta kuesioner perilaku pencegahan hipertensi relaps yang dirancang oleh Caroline. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia memiliki dukungan keluarga yang positif (50,7%) dan perilaku yang buruk dalam pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi (50,7%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia p value 0,024 < 0,05. Disarankan keluarga dapat meningkatkan dukungan positif bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dan lansia diharapkan memiliki perilaku hidup sehat yang baik dan lansia memiliki waktu untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mencegah terulangnya hipertensi yang lebih parah. 7%) dan perilaku buruk dalam pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi (50,7%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia p value 0,024 < 0,05. Disarankan keluarga dapat meningkatkan dukungan positif bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dan lansia diharapkan memiliki perilaku hidup sehat yang baik dan lansia memiliki waktu untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mencegah terulangnya hipertensi yang lebih parah. 7%) dan perilaku buruk dalam pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi (50,7%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan kekambuhan hipertensi pada lansia p value 0,024 < 0,05. Disarankan keluarga dapat meningkatkan dukungan positif bagi lansia dengan hipertensi dan lansia diharapkan memiliki perilaku hidup sehat yang baik dan lansia memiliki waktu untuk memeriksakan tekanan darah secara rutin untuk mencegah terulangnya hipertensi yang lebih parah.Kata kunci: Lansia, Dukungan Keluarga, Hipertensi, Perilaku Pencegahan
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID19 PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Nur’aina Nur’aina; Arneliwati Arneliwati; Reni Zulfitri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
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Abstract

Covid-19 is a group of viruses that attacks the respiratory tract. Elderly people are more susceptible to exposure to covid-19 because they experience decreased function and immunity. The vulnerability of covid-19 to attacking the elderly needs to take precautions to reduce the risk of the elderly being exposed to this virus. Good preventive behavior requires family support because the elderly experience physical limitations in carrying out activities. Family support is one of the factors that influence the elderly in conducting covid-19 prevention behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and covid-19 prevention behavior in the elderly. The research design used was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 98 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of research subjects were 60-69 years old as many as 70 respondents (71,4%), female as much as 51 respondents (52%), as many as 38 respondents (38,8%) of junior high school education. The work of housewives (IRT) was 50 respondents (51%). Marital status is married as many as 70 respondents (71,4%). The results of chi square test showed that p value (0.000) < α (0.05) concluded that there was a significant relationship between family support and covid-19 prevention behavior in the elderly.Keywords: family support, behavior, elderly
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Novita Dewi; Riri Novayelinda; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the change in the mother’s point of view in exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to discover the motivation of mother in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used quantitative research with a simple descriptive design that aimed to describe the motivation of mother in exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was undertaken in the working area of Inpatient Public Health Center Sidomulyo with a sample size of 71 respondents with a purposive sampling technique by noticing the inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire of mother’s motivation in exclusive breastfeeding. The analysis used was univariate analysis. This study indicated that the motivation of mother in exclusive breastfeeding at Inpatient Public Health Center Sidomulyo Pekanbaru had strong motivation, namely as many as 53 people (56.5%), meanwhile respondents who had moderate motivation were 18 people (25.4%). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mother’s motivation to provide exclusive breastfeeding is very essential in supporting the fulfillment of the physical needs of the baby, particularly for the fulfillment of nutrition and the growth and development of the baby.Keywords: Overview, motivation, exclusive breastfeeding, covid-19

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