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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Articles 789 Documents
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TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN STRES PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DENGAN TALASEMIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Sarah Florencia Manurung; Darwin Karim; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder, that affects the body’s ability to produce hemoglobin and red blood cells. In order to increase the life expectancy, the patients are dependent on blood transfusions. This situation requires serious attention and dedication from family members to take care of the patients. On the other hand, not all family members are able to accept and adapt easily. The family feels guilty, angry, stressed, and anxious. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of anxiety and stress in the families of patients with thalassemia. This study is based on the literature review method, which used sn m/kome tools to find related articles such as google scholar and semantic scholar. The English keywords are level of family anxiety AND level of family stress AND thalassemia while Indonesian keywords are tingkat kecemasan keluarga DAN tingkat stres keluarga DAN talasemia in the period of 2016-2020. From the 1.462 articles that were screened, 5 articles were analyzed. According to the literature review from 5 articles, the majority of respondents were female (88,46%) with the majority of the ages ranging from 25-49 years (54,52%). The result of the study on the level of anxiety in the families of the patients with thalassemia from the 3 articles that were analyzed, the majority of respondents had moderate anxiety level. Meanwhile the result of the study on stress levels in the families of patients with thalassemia from the 2 analyzed had moderate stress level. It is highly recommended for health professionals who are treating patients with thalassemia to acces psychological issues that could emerge in family members. Keywords: Level of family anxiety, level of family stress, thalassemia
GAMBARAN MASALAH PEMBERIAN ASI PADA IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PALMATAK Bambang Ari Purwoko; Oswati Hasanah; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

One of the efforts that can be done to reduce the infant mortality rate is by giving breast milk exclusively. Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that is given to babies, without adding and / or replacing with other food or drinks (except drugs, vitamins, and minerals). Children who are not sufficiently breastfed will be disrupted in their growth and development process and will be more prone to experiencing health problems in the future. The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding for infants is caused by problems in the mother. This study aims to analyze the description of problems in breastfeeding Palmatak Health Center with a descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 67 respondents taken using total sampling technique. The results showed the majority of research subjects were mothers aged 26-35 years (67.2%), the latest education was mothers of universities (35.8%), occupations of IRT mothers (55.2%),Malay ethnic (91.0%), gender of male respondents (59.7%), babies over 6 months (50.7%). The results of this study also show that the majority of mothers experience breast milk problems (65.7%). Breastfeeding problems are most common when babies are 0-4 months old (56.7%). It is expected that the primary health center can be made a reference for counseling material on breastfeeding problems for mothers.Keywords: breastfeeding, mother, problems
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Dede Hidayat; Jumaini Jumaini; Yesi Hasneli N
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia). DM consists of type I DM and type II DM. Type II DM can be caused by factors of age, gender, occupation or physical activity, and level of education. A person who suffers from DM is at risk of experiencing stress twice as much as someone who does not suffer from DM, especially during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study was to describe the stress level of patients with type II DM during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive research design. The research sample amounted to 74 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Determination of the sample using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the depression anxiety stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. The component taken from the DASS questionnaire is the stres component. The analysis used is univariate analysis which is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed most of the respondents experienced severe stress as many as 27 respondents (36.5%) and none experienced very severy stress. The results of this study are expected to be a source of information for nursing science and it is hoped that health workers at the Rejosari Pekanbaru Health Center are able to provide education to prevent and control the stress experienced by type II DM sufferers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019, DASS, Diabetes mellitus, Stress
PENGARUH TERAPI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI: LITERATURE REVIEW Lestianti, Ira; Utami, Gamya Tri; Utami, Sri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2019
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Abstract

Surgery is a potential and actual threat to a person's integrity, which can generate an anxiety response in the patient, the patient who is able to control his perception of the operation he is going to undergo, will be able to bring calm to himself, one's calm can be obtained from a spiritual level, one's distance from spiritual can cause a person to stress easily in dealing with problems in his life. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the effect of spiritual healing on the anxiety level of preoperative patients. The method used is literature review. The article search uses Google Scholar and PubMed with the keywords spirituality, anxiety, preoperative patients in the 2016-2020 period. Based on the 7 articles reviewed, it shows that there is an influence between spiritual healing on the level of anxiety in patients who are going for surgery. The high spirituality possessed by a patient can reduce the anxiety experienced by preoperative patients. This is because someone who has spiritual always surrenders to God so that he creates his own calm in facing the operation he will undergo. Spiritual healing interventions can improve emotional intelligence, be able to understand the condition, surrender and realize that everything is a blessing from Allah SWT so that it can increase coping which can reduce anxiety levels. Nurses can provide spiritual intervention in pre-operative patients to reduce anxiety levels.Keywords: Anxiety, preoperative patients, spirituality
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Irawati Irawati; Erwin Erwin; Fathra Annis Nauli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
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Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 continues to increase, causing anxiety for health workers as the frontline in providing health services. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety of health workers in handling patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with 57 respondents as health workers using a total sampling technique using a questionnaire measuring instrument. The analysis used was univariate analysis. The results showed that most of the anxiety levels of health workers in handling patients during the COVID-19 pandemic were mild anxiety as many as 30 people (52.6%). Most of the respondents aged 26-35 years did not experience anxiety as many as 19 people (33.3%). Most of the female respondents experienced mild anxiety levels as many as 27 people (47.4%). Most of the respondents who were married experienced mild anxiety levels as many as 24 people (42.1%). Most of the respondents with the last education of DIII experienced mild anxiety level as many as 27 people (47.4%). Most of the respondents in the nursing profession experienced a mild level of anxiety as many as 18 people (31.6%). Health workers have an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic and are the most vulnerable to being exposed to COVID-19 so that it causes anxiety if not handled properly, mild anxiety can become anxiety with the category of severe anxiety level. This research is expected to provide information for health workers so that they are able to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent other psychological problems. Keywords: Anxiety, the COVID-19 Pandemic, health workers
GAMBARAN POLA KONSUMSI MAKANAN PADA ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN Wiwit Radika; Riri Novayelinda; Hellena Deli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
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Abstract

Children aged 12-24 years is the most important period in human life. The children's food consumption patterns should be considered because if nutrition during this period is less or more it will hinder the growth and development of children for the future. This study aims to identify food consumption patterns of children aged 12-24 months in Puskesmas Sidomulyo. This research is descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Sample in this study amounted to 79 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire which is modified from the Food Frequency Questionnary (FFQ). Respondents filled out a questionnaire for 7 days. The results showed that the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 12-18 months were 71 respondents (89,9%), (54,4%) of the children in this study are male. Results showed that 62% of respondents consume a complete compotition of food per day that contains carbohydrates, protein, and fat, 82,3% of respondents have least three times meal time a day, 98,7% of respondents have can fulfill the amount of energy needed per day. This reseach suggest to public health centers staff and posyandu staff could giving a health education to parents.Keywords: children, people, patterns, food frequency questionnary (ffq)
PENGARUH TERAPI SPIRITUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI: LITERATURE REVIEW Ira Lestianti; Gamya Tri Utami; Sri Utami
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Surgery is a potential and actual threat to a person's integrity, which can generate an anxiety response in the patient, the patient who is able to control his perception of the operation he is going to undergo, will be able to bring calm to himself, one's calm can be obtained from a spiritual level, one's distance from spiritual can cause a person to stress easily in dealing with problems in his life. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the effect of spiritual healing on the anxiety level of preoperative patients. The method used is literature review. The article search uses Google Scholar and PubMed with the keywords spirituality, anxiety, preoperative patients in the 2016-2020 period. Based on the 7 articles reviewed, it shows that there is an influence between spiritual healing on the level of anxiety in patients who are going for surgery. The high spirituality possessed by a patient can reduce the anxiety experienced by preoperative patients. This is because someone who has spiritual always surrenders to God so that he creates his own calm in facing the operation he will undergo. Spiritual healing interventions can improve emotional intelligence, be able to understand the condition, surrender and realize that everything is a blessing from Allah SWT so that it can increase coping which can reduce anxiety levels. Nurses can provide spiritual intervention in pre-operative patients to reduce anxiety levels. Keywords: Anxiety, preoperative patients, spirituality
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Elsa Aulia Rizal; Darwin Karim; Rismadefi Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
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Abstract

Introduction: Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new corona virus called sars-cov-2 that causes respiratory infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illness. With good knowledge of the covid-19 prevention, it will help governments to suppress the prevalence. Preventive measures can be made to break links by applying health protocols such as wearing a mask, washing your hands with soap or handsanitizer, applying social distension, physical fishing, and so on. The study was intended to identify the level of knowledge the student Faculty of Nursing at the University of Riau on the prevention of Covid-19. Method: The study used a quantitative descriptive research design. The research sample is 133 new students of a 2020 program derived from the criteria of inclusion, using a total sampling technique. The data analysis used is univariate. Results: 119 student respondents (89.5%) have a good knowledge of Covid-19 prevention, and 14 student respondents (105%) have enough knowledge about Covid-19 prevention. Conclusion: Judging by the level of nursing students at the University of Riau, dominant in their knowledge of Covid-19 prevention, it is expected that this study will add some information on how Covid-19 prevention inan effort to minimize Covid-19 infection rates in communities, especially nursing students at the University of Riau.Keywords: Covid-19 prevention, Knowledge level, Nursing student
GAMBARAN PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 9 PEKANBARU Shinta Rahma Nata Sari; Fathra Annis Nauli; Wasisto Utomo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7: Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

The majority of internet users in Indonesia are adolescents aged 15-19 years makes traditional bullying transforms into cyberbullying. This study aims to determine the cyberbullying behavior of adolescents in Senior High School 9 Pekanbaru with descriptive quantitative design. The sample consisted of 250 respondents who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The Cyber Victim and Bullying Scale (CVBS) questionnaire is used to collect the data. The univariate analysis is used in this research. The results obtained that 54,8% (137 respondents) and 58% of adolescents (145 respondents) showed level of tendency of being cyberbullying perpetrators and victims in medium category. Cyberbullying action that is often done by respondents is cyberstalking which was 26,8% of adolescents (67 respondents). 32% adolescents (80 respondents) who had done cyberbullying claimed the reason was because they wanted to entertain themselves. In this study, it was found that all respondents had been both perpetrators and victims of cyberbullying. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that someone who is a perpetrators also has the opportunity to become a victim of cyberbullying. The reason why adolescents had done cyberbullying was because they wanted to entertain themselves shows the decreased in adolescent moral quality. The results of this study recommend the school to limit the used of gadgets by students in the school environment.Keywords: adolescents, CVBS (the Cyber Victim and Bullying Scale), cyberbullying behavior
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN STATUS NUTRISI BAYI USIA 9-12 BULAN Lisdahartati Br Sinulingga; Riri Novayelinda; Hellena Deli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Inappropriate complementary feeding practice can negatively affect the nutritional intake of infants. It also influences their weight gain. This study aimed to determine the correlation between complementary feeding practice and nutritional status of infants aged 9-12 months in the service area of Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) Sail in Pekanbaru. The research used quantitative approach with descriptive correlative research design. The research instrument used was a questionnaire which has passed validity and reliability test, and KMS (infant’s growth chart) to determine infants’ nutritional status based on their BB/U (weight-for-age). 104 respondents took part in this study. respondents were parents with infants 9-12 years old who to agree to participate in this study. The univariate data showed that most of the respondents had female infants (57.7%) with the majority of those infants aged 9 months (31.7%); the dominant respondents’ education background was high school graduates (54.8%) and in early adult age (67.3%) with housewives as the most common occupation (70.2%). From the questionnaire, 52 respondents (50%) conducted good complementary feeding practice, and 76.9% of the participants’ infants were within the normal body weight range. The result of chi square statistic test showed the p value = 0.001, α < 0.05, meaning that there was a correlation between the complementary feeding practice and nutritional status of infants aged 9-12 months. The result of this study can be the source of information for people and health workers to provide health education on the good practice of complementary feeding.Key words: complementary feeding, nutritional status

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