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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 789 Documents
GAMBARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR PADA MASYARAKAT: LITERATURE REVIEW Remon Pardamean Simanjuntak; Hellena Deli; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Introduction: Disasters in Indonesia are dominated by hydrometeorological disasters, flooding is a disaster with the greatest prevalence which has an impact on many problems. To anticipate the impact of flood, precautionary measures are the main focus of disaster management. Purpose: To describe flood disaster preparedness in communities in various places through existing literature. Method: The method used is a literature review study obtained from searching for research articles using the keyword Preparedness of floods and the community 2016-2020. Data source: Science Direct & Pubmed. Result: Based on the analysis and review of articles from 6 research journals, the community's preparedness was still not good. This result is due to several main factors, namely socioeconomic, local government assistance, and the age of the respondents who stated that the average age of 46 years and over has a better preparedness level Conclusion: From the 6 research journals reviewed, 1 journal was found discussing community preparedness related to the warning system. in the community, 6 journals discuss the level of community preparedness, factors that affect community preparedness, and preparedness actions. Recommendation: Cooperation in various lines or sectors is needed to overcome various obstacles in carrying out flood preparedness in the community.Keywords: Disaster, flood, community preparedness.
GAMBARAN MEKANISME KOPING KELUARGA SELAMA MENDAMPINGI PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIF: LITERATURE REVIEW Abdul Khoiruddin; Gamya Tri Utami; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari - Juni 2021
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Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing treatment in intensive care unit have several needs: physical comfort, safety, being respected as an individual, emotional support, information, privacy, family involvement, friends, and decision making. To fulfill all those needs, supports from family members are vitally needed. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine family coping mechanism during assisting patients in intensive care unit based on existing literature. Methodology: The method applied in this study was literature review, conducted by acquiring and reviewing full, related scientific study articles published between the year 2016 and 2020 using Science Direct and Google Scholar, the key phrases used were “Mechanism Coping Family for Assisting Patients in Intensive.” The articles were then selected using PICO. Result: After carefully reviewing 7 related journal articles, in 6 articles, it was found that most families used adaptive coping mechanism while assisting patients in intensive care unit, whereas in 1 journal article, it was found that most families applied maladaptive coping mechanism. Conclusion: There are two types of family coping mechanisms applied while assisting patients in intensive care unit: adaptive and maladaptive. It is suggested that family should apply adaptive coping mechanism while assisting their family members in intensive care unit. Keywords: Family Coping Mechanism, Patients in Intensive Care Unit.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Rezka Amalia; Ganis Indriati; Widia Lestari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Personal hygiene is a person's efforts to maintain at theirself hygiene. Children have not been able to maintain personal hygiene because lack of knowledge due to the age factor, so they at risk for experiencing personal hygiene problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene independence in schoolage children. This study used a descriptive correlation design with a sample of 72 students taken by stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study found that the independently of children for personal hygiene was 51 students (72.2%), and personal hygiene of independent children for personal hygiene was 60 students (83.3%). Statistic analysis obtained p-value 0.000 < (0.05) that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the independence of personal hygiene in school-age children. It is recommended for health workers to take promotive and preventive intervention for school-age children, especially in personal hygiene. Keywords: Keywords: independently of personal hygiene;knowladge;school-age children.
STIGMA PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) Aninda Fitra Aulia; Fathra Annis Nauli; Erwin Erwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Stigma is something that refers to attitudes and beliefs that encourage somone to reject, avoid or fear people they think are different. He purpose of this research is to know the description of teh stigma of health workers towards people with mental disorders. This study used a simple descriptive design ith a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study wre 83 rspondents who were taken using cluster sampling techique. The measuring instrument used ia a questionnare that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is univariate to determine the frequency distribution. This study describs the age range of the most respondents is 26-35 years (42,2%), the majority of he sex is famele (90,4%), the latest education is S1 (47%), the majority of the repondent’s profession is a nurse (38,6%), and all respondents do not have family members whit mental disorders. The stigma of healt workers towards people whit mntal disorders is low. The results of this study can be used as material for consideration and sources of information for the development of nursing science, health workers in rducing stigma, especially in people whit mental disorders. Keyword: health care workrs; mental disorders; stigma
HUBUNGAN MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HIPERTENSI : LITERATURE REVIEW Fachriza Yulia; Wasisto Utomo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Hypertension is a condition in which an increase in blood pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts (systolic) is equal to or above 140 mmHg and blood pressure when relaxing (diastolic) is equal to or above 90 mmHg which causes symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, chest pain , shortness of breath, and fatigue. Management of hypertension can be done by way of lifestyle modifications so that it can affect the quality of life of hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle modification and quality of life of hypertensive patients. Method: This research used a literature review design with searching for research articles using emerald insight, google scholar and pubmed range from 2016-2020. Keywords used for selection article were modification of lifestyle and quality of life of hypertensive patients in the 2016-2020 period. Results: search results for 6 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria based on matrix analysis and based on research objectives, methods, samples, and research results. Literature review shows there is a relationship between lifestyle modification and quality of life in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: Patients with hypertension experience decreased quality of life due to signs and symptoms resulting from hypertension. This will be resolved if hypertensive patients make lifestyle modifications to be healthier such as physical activity, stress management, nutrition, and weight control. Suggestion: Further research is needed to investigate factors that influence lifestyle in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Hypertension; lifestyle modification; quality of life.
HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DAN SELF CONTROL DENGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Wirdatul Jannah; Jumaini Jumaini; Ririn Muthia Zukhra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Online game addiction is categorized as a menta illness is called a gaming disorder and include into the addiction that is non physical with the characteristics of compulsive and cause several social and emotional problems. The purpose of this research is to see a relationship of peer social interactions and self controlto online game addiction in school age children. The design is descriptive correlation. 84 respondentand used purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was a univariat and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of this research were respondents who had low peer social interaction, mostly positive addiction 70,7% (29 children). Respondentswho had low self control, mostly positive addiction 85,0% (34 children). Statistical test results of peer social interaction obtained p value (0.001) < alpha (0.05) and self control obtained p value (0.000)<alpha (0.05).This research can be concluded that found a significant relationship between peer social interaction and self controlto online game addiction in school age children. The result can be used as material for sources of information for educational institutions, nurses, and the community in education to control online game addiction in school age children.Keywords: addiction; children; online game; self control; social interaction.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGISPASIEN PASCA STROKE : LITERATURE REVIEW Pebrina Angjelina; Wasisto Utomo; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Stroke is a dysfunction of the nervous system that occurs suddenIy and is caused by disorders of the bIood circuIation to the brain. CircuIatory disorders of the brain can be in the form of bIockage of bIood vesseIs inthe brain or rupture of bIood vesseIs in the brain. The brain, which shouId be suppIied with oxygen and nutrients, becomes disturbed. Iack of oxygen suppIy to the brain wiII resuIt in the death of nerve ceIIs. Impaired brain function wiII cause symptoms of stroke. This study aims to determine the reIationship between famiIy sociaI support in post-stroke patients. This research method used a Iiterature review design. Search for research articIes using googIe schoIar and science direct with the keywords famiIy sociaI support and psychoIogicaI needs of post-stroke patients in the period 2018-2020. ResuIts: search resuIts for 6 articIes that met the incIusion and excIusion criteria based on matrix anaIysis and based on research objectives, methods, sampIes, and research resuIts. Iiterature review shows there is a reIationship between famiIy sociaI support and the psychoIogicaI needs of post-stroke patients. ConcIusion Patients with stroke experience psychoIogicaI changes due to Iack of famiIy support. This wiII be resoIved if the famiIy supports emotionaIIy, instruments, information, and assessments in meeting the psychoIogicaI needs of the patient. Keywords: FamiIy support; PsychoIogicaI; Stroke.
HUBUNGAN MINAT DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN MOTIVASI MELANJUTKAN S1 KEPERAWATAN PADA MAHASISWA D3 KEPERAWATAN Meyshin Adelina; Wasisto Utomo; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Background : Nursing is a profession that serves humans and humanity. Purpose : The study found the relationship between interests and perceptions with the motivation to continue S1 Nursing. Methods : This research uses descriptive correlational and cross sectional approach. Sample : The sample in this study were 147 students who were taken based on inclusion criteria using a total sampling technique. The analysis used was bivariate and univariate analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The majority of nursing students were female as many as 109 students. Results : The majority of nursing students are women as many as 109 students (74.1%), the majority of interest in S1 Nursing is high interest as many as 89 students (61%), the majority of perceptions about S1 Nursing are high perceptions of 102 students (69%), and the majority of motivation continuing S1 Nursing as many as 79 students (54%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between interest and motivation to continue S1 Nursing p-value (0.000) < (0.05) and perception with motivation to continue S1 Nursing p-value (0.000) < (0.05). Conclusion : Interest and perception problems have a significant relationship with the motivation to continue S1 Nursing. Keywords : Interest; motivation; perception.HUBUNGAN MINAT DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN MOTIVASIMELANJUTKAN S1 KEPERAWATAN PADAMAHASISWA D3 KEPERAWATAN
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGISPASIEN PASCA STROKE : LITERATURE REVIEW Pebrina Angjelina; Wasisto Utomo; Bayhakki Bayhakki
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli - Desember 2021
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Abstract

Stroke is a dysfunction of the nervous system that occurs suddenIy and is caused by disorders of the bIood circuIation to the brain. CircuIatory disorders of the brain can be in the form of bIockage of bIood vesseIs inthe brain or rupture of bIood vesseIs in the brain. The brain, which shouId be suppIied with oxygen and nutrients, becomes disturbed. Iack of oxygen suppIy to the brain wiII resuIt in the death of nerve ceIIs. Impaired brain function wiII cause symptoms of stroke. This study aims to determine the reIationship between famiIy sociaI support in post-stroke patients. This research method used a Iiterature review design. Search for research articIes using googIe schoIar and science direct with the keywords famiIy sociaI support and psychoIogicaI needs of post-stroke patients in the period 2018-2020. ResuIts: search resuIts for 6 articIes that met the incIusion and excIusion criteria based on matrix anaIysis and based on research objectives, methods, sampIes, and research resuIts. Iiterature review shows there is a reIationship between famiIy sociaI support and the psychoIogicaI needs of post-stroke patients. ConcIusion Patients with stroke experience psychoIogicaI changes due to Iack of famiIy support. This wiII be resoIved if the famiIy supports emotionaIIy, instruments, information, and assessments in meeting the psychoIogicaI needs of the patient. Keywords: FamiIy support; PsychoIogicaI; Stroke.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KEPERAWATAN JIWA: LITERATURE REVIEW Cindy Claudia Ginting; Sri Wahyuni; Darwin Karim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Edisi Januari - Juni 2022
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Abstract

Mental nursing is the application of knowledge about human behavior, psychosocial, and personality theories. One that applies mental nursing is nursing students with several learning methods. The purpose of this study is what are the effective learning methods in mental nursing. this study used a literature review design. Whit articles 2016-2020 via Google Scholar, Smantic Scholar, and Portal Garuda. Results: The results of the literature review consist of methods, namely Blanded Learning, Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD), Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Role Playing. From these 4 articles, there are variatios in learning methods using role play, group discussions and videos. The role play method can improve communication skills and abilities. While the STAD method can improve student achievement competence. Most of the articles reviewed used the role play method of learning in its implementation. So that all learning methods in the articles that have been reviewed can improve student abilities effectively. Keywords: Learning methods, mental nursing, students