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GAMBARAN FARMAKOTERAPI DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU PERIODE 1 JANUARI – 31 DESEMBER 2015 Pertiwi, Lia; Nugraha, Dimas Pramita; ", Inayah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTDiarrhea is one of the major causes of infant and child death in Indonesia, so appropriate pharmacotherapy is needed. Acute diarrhea occurs less than fourteen days (two weeks). The aim of this study was to observe the description of pharmacotherapy diarrhea acute among children in Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru City from January 1st - December 31st 2015. This was a descriptive study using data from medical records. There were 147 samples that fulfilled the inclusion criterias. Acute diarrhea was most common found in male (61,9%). Age group of 1-5 years was the most common age group in this study (77,6%). Enough weight group was the common weight group in this study (80,3%), and oralit was the most used pharmacotherapy (74,8%). The appropriate zinc duration by WHOs standar in this study was 65,3%,and appropriate zinc frequency was 68,7%.Key words: acute diarrhea,pharmacotherapy

HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KLINIS DENGAN KADAR FERITIN PENYANDANG THALASSEMIA β DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Adriyan Satria; Elmi Ridar; Lucyana Tampubolon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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AbstractThalassemia is a genetic disorder which there is interference with the synthesis of hemoglobin that causes a decreased of synthesis of α or β chain, If the abnormalities are β chain called β thalassemia. People with thalassemia need transfusion of red blood in rest of their life to maintain sufficient hemoglobin level, but the result in increased level of iron overload in body which can cause complication. This study aims to see the description and the correlation between clinical severity with ferritin level of β thalassemia at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau province. The method used is analytic with cross sectional approach. Disease severity assessed by Thailand score whereas ferritin level through laboratory test. Of 59 people with thalassemia there are as many as 49 people (83.1%) with moderate disease severity and 10 people (16.9%) with severe disease severity, whereas ferritin levels <1000 ng/ml as many as 6 people (10.2%), 1000-2500 ng/ml as many as 14 people (23.7%) and >2500 ng/ml as many as 39 people (66.1%). After analysis, there is no correlation between disease severity with ferritin level (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study, the highest data are thalassemia with moderate disease severity and ferritin level >2500 ng/ml, also there is no correlation between disease severity with ferritin level.Keyword: β thalassemia, disease severity, ferritin level

GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI KULIT MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus) SETELAH DIBERI PAPARAN ASAP PEMBAKARAN Maria Aditya Pardomuan H; Wiwit Ade Widiawati; Alida Fidiawaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTForest fire commonly becomes a problem throughout the world. Its smoke contains a greatamount of gas like carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM),and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which consist of formaldehyde, benzene, andacrolein released to the atmosphere, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and Ozone (O2). The smoke canalso cause skin disorder. The object of this research was to find out the influence of thesmoke of organic burning on the histophatological description in the skin of mice (Musmusculus) within 7 days and 14 days. The research used 18 white male mice that were 2-3days with the duration of 10 minutes/day. Control (C) was not given the smoke exposure. Theperiod of smoke exposure in the treatment 1 (T1) was 7 days and in the treatment 2 (T2) was14 days. The changes in the skin thickening and the accumulation of inflammation cells wereassessed by using a microscope. The result of the research showed that C = 8.3 μm; T1 =13.8 μm; T2 = 16.8 μm and there was no accumulation of inflammation cell infiltration in thecontrol, while there was the accumulation of inflammation cell infiltration in T1 and in T2.The conclusion of the research was that there were the changes in histophatologicaldescription in the skin of white mice (Mus musculus) after they were exposed with smoke.Keywords: Accumulation of Inflammation Cells, Forest Fire, Mice’s Skin Thickening

PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN SIAK Nur Fitri Fadila; Dedi Afandi; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTIndonesian physicians, in their daily practices, are set to hold firm to Indonesian Medical Codes of Ethics or Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) as it composes moral values and norms in order to preserve professional nobleness in every situation that may persist. The ongoing National Health Insurance (NHI) that has been implemented since January 2014 has arose several challenges for physicians. The aim of this study was to discover the implementation of KODEKI value in NHC era in Siak Regency among general practitioners. This is a qualitative research using exploration method. Data was collected by interview technique and recorded by audio recorder. The results showed that all of the selected general practitioners possess altruism, responsibility, professional idealism, scientific and social integrity which are the values of KODEKI being observed in this research.Keywords: KODEKI, NHI, Siak Regency.

Gambaran Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Parameter Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tekanan Darah di Poli Rawat Jalan Penyakit Dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tami Endriani Pardede; Dani Rosdiana; Erwin Christianto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, the characteristic is hyperglycemia that causes by abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia was increase from previous years. Optimal controlling of DM can reduce the occurrence of metabolic disorder and chronic vascular disease. The aim of this study was to know the description of controlling diabetes mellitus based on parameters of body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure in the outpatients department of internal medicine at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This research design was a cross sectional descriptive study with 51 respondents. In this study it was found that the level of controlling DM based on the parameter of BMI and blood pressure was 31,4% respondents and 39,2% respondents repeatedly can achieve the target. Meanwhile respondents who reached the target in both parameters showed 19,6% respondents, 11,8% respondents achieve the target on BMI but failed to achieve the target on blood pressure, 41,2% respondents achieve the target blood pressure but failed to achieve the target on BMI, 27,4% respondents failed to achieve the target on both parameters. It can be concluded that level of controlling DM based on parameters of BMI and blood pressure in the outpatients department of internal medicine at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru was not reached the target.Key words : Diabetes mellitus,

GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER STADIUM LANJUT YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI PALIATIF DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Harfendi, Gita Nadya; Yuliasti, Riri; ", Winarto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTAdvanced stage cancer patients in need of palliative care for to achieve the maximum quality of life and palliate suffering. Quality of life consists the dimentions of physical, psychological, social relationships and environment. Palliative radiotherapy is one of the modalities to achieve a good quality of life. Radiotherapy ionization energy overcome the symptoms by direct and indirect action. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer lead the palliative radiotherapy at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau province. The method was descriptive study using medical records of patients who lead the palliative radiotherapy and interview using a questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF. We obtained 24 samples with characteristics : the largest age group of 36-45 years (33.3%), mostly females (79,9%). The most commonly primary malignancies diagnosis was breast cancer (75.0%) and mostly local irradiations was found in this study (79.2%). The highest mean of dimentions of quality of life was the environtment dimention (70,6%) and the lowest was the physical dimention (47,25%).Key words : Quality of life, palliative irradiation,WHOQOL-BREF, advanced stage cancer

GAMBARAN NILAI GIZI MAKANAN YANG DIKONSUMSI OLEH REMAJA OBESITAS DI SEKOLAH Ulfa Raudha; Zahtamal "; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTObesity currently more occurs in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determinate the content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, energy content and energy intake in obese students at the school. This is a descriptive quantitative study. The sample was food that often consumed by obese students in caffetaria at SMA N 4 Pekanbaru. The result of this study was carbohydrate content for pisang goreng, sandwich, bakso goreng, nasi goreng, and batagor were lower than Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia (TKPI). The protein content for sandwich, nasi goreng, bakso goreng, and batagor were higher than TKPI, the protein content for pisang goreng was lower than TKPI. The fat content for pisang goreng, sandwich, nasi goreng, and batagor were higher than TKPI, the fat content for bakso goreng was lower than TKPI. The highest energy intake of obese students in the school was 1.334,7 kcal (62,8% AKG) and the lowest was 597,3 kcal (28,1% AKG). One of the recommendation is to balance the composition of carbohydrates, protein, and fat in a food serving.Keywords: Carbohydrates content, protein, fat, energy content, energy intake

PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Sarah Miftahul Rahmi; Dedi Afandi; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTEvery doctors in Indonesia ought to have values and norms held by Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI). These values applied when giving health services to patient moreover after Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) program has been implemented since 1st January 2014. This causes general practitioners to work more especially in the primary health facilities or fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (fktp). This program has been implemented all over Indonesia which includes Bengkalis Regency. The aim of the research was to determine implementation of KODEKI values in JKN era in Bengkalis Regency. Design used in this research was exploration method with qualitative approach. Informants were selected using snowball sampling who met inclusion criteria and were willing to be interviewed. There were 4 informants selected. Researcher did direct interview with the informants using guidelines of question and the data were recorded using audio recorder. The result showed that all of the informants possess altruism, responsibility, professional idealism, accountability, scientific integrity and social integrity. Thus, it can be concluded that general practitioners in Bengkalis Regency hold true to KODEKI values in JKN era. In additional to the answers of the informants, this result was supported by daily attitudes shown by the doctors towards society.Keywords : KODEKI values, JKN, Bengkalis Regency

ABSTRACT THE DIFERENCES IN BODY IMAGE BASED ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF STUDENTS OF SMPN 13 PEKANBARU SAIL DISTRICTS PEKANBARU CITY Ningsih, Ariyati; ", Nurhasanah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTAdolescents are one of vulnerable groups to negative issues regarding health and nutrition. Nutritional problems suffered by many adolescents are caused by vorius factors, one of which is body image. This research was conducted with the cross-sectional design in which samples were selected with a quota sampling method. Body image was assessed by questionnare BSQ-34. Based on this study of 136 sampless were obtained 68,38% of responden were not satisfied with the sight of their body image and of responden were on normal nutritional status. From the result of the analysis carried out there was significant differences between body image based on the nutritional status (p = 0,020). So, there was a significant differences (p <0,05) among body image basedon the nutritional status of students of SMPN 13 Pekanbaru Sail Districts Pekanbaru City.Keywords : adolescents, body image, the nutritional status

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN LENSA KONTAK PADA SISWA DAN GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 DAN 9 KOTA PEKANBARU Yunia Utami; Efhandi Nukman; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTContact lens is a result of technology in ophthalmology which is used as an alternative for eye glasses to correct the refractive error. The use of contact lens also has negative effect mainly for those who use it continuously without paying attention to its health impact. This research aimed to assess knowledge about the use of contact lens in students and teachers of Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN/State High School) 1 and SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. The research was done in both high schools room on December 2015. Population amount of this research was 353 which consisted of all class XI students and all teachers of SMAN 1 and SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. The sample taking method used was total sampling method. Primary data was taken and then managed by using computerized method. Data analysis used in this research was univariate and bivariate analysis. Result of the research showed that most of respondents (students) in SMAN 1 were female (21 persons, 52,5%), 25 persons (62,5%) of them use contact lens for fashion reason. There were 28 persons (70,0%) of respondents who had less knowledge about contact lens usage. The cooperation between school and health worker especially ophthalmologist is needed to give information and improve the knowledge of students and teachers about the correct and safe use of contact lens.Keywords : Knowledge , Contact Lenses

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