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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 299 Documents
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI SISWA-SISWI SMP NEGERI 13 PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Yolanda Syahfitri; Yanti Ernalia; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTNutrition in the early adolescents is a matter that must be considered. Many impacts that will be experienced by adolescents when malnutrition. Adolescents who are malnutrition will affect reproduction, in adolescent who experience obesity will be at risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to describe the nutritional status of SMP Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. This research were 290 students from grade VII and VIII consisting of 100 boys and 190 girls were taken with quota sampling technique. Data were colected by questionnaire filled out by respondents to assess student characteristics data and calculate BMI by measuring weight and height to get nutritionaly measuring weight and height to get nutritional status of students. Nutritional status is divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obesity based on standard anthropometric indicators BMI per age. The result of this study a normal nutritional status is 172 students (59%), followed by the nutritional status of overweight were 66 students (23%), obesity were 29 students (10%), underweight were 19 students (7%) and malnutrition were 4 students (1%)..Keywords :nutritional status, nutrient, early adolescents
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA WANITA PASCAMENOPAUSE DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Helni Sipayung; Eka Bebasari; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTDecreased estrogen will be followed by physical and psychological disorder that causes physical activity of postmenopausal woman tend to be limited even depend on others. Descriptive study with cross sectional approach was conducted to identify the physical activity of postmenopausal women in nursing home Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. The instrument study used Barthel Activity of Daily Living and modification of Baecke index questionnaire. Sampel were taken by consecutive sampling tecnique obtaining as many as 27 people respondents aged 56 – 90 years. All of respondents had experienced menopause for over 5 years. Characteristic of postmenopausal women mostly aged 60 - 74 years (66.67%), history of working (62.96%), not have children (51.85%), history of marriage ( 92.60%), not using contraception (92.60%) and no history of chronic disease (59.26%), education level was elementary school (44,44%). The result of this study showed most of postmenopausal women have mild dependence (51,85%) and moderate physical activity (66,66%).Keywords: Baecke index, Barthel index, Physical activity, Postmenopausal
PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Rifardi, Dhandia; Afandi, Dedi; D, Fauzia Andrini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTThe successfulness of a doctor in giving health services are based on how they applied Indonesian Medical Codes of Ethics or Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) everyday. In January 1st 2014, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or National Health Coverage (NHC) started and applied gatekeeper concept for the general practitioner in primary healthcare facilities. By this program, the general practitioners have to give services for the patients that have grown in number in FKTP (primary healthcare facility) maximally. This program has been applied in Indonesia including in Rokan Hilir Regency. The purpose of this research was to know the implementation of KODEKI in NHC’s era in Rokan Hilir Regency. This research used the design of exploration method with qualitative approach. The sample was selected by using snowball sampling method. There were four general practitioners who suited the inclusion’s criterias and willing to be interviewed. The interview was done by the researcher with question’s lists and was recorded by audio recorder. The result of this research showed that the general practitioners in NHC’S era in Rokan Hilir Regency possess altruism, responsibility, professional idealism, accountability, scientific integrity, and social integrity. The results was not only seen from the informants’statements but also their attitude while giving services in publicKeywords : KODEKI values, NHC, Rokan Hilir Regency.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TB PARU TERHADAP UPAYA PENGENDALIAN TB DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU Refica Dewita Sarmen; Surya Hajar FD; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which remains a global health threat. In Indonesia pulmonary TB is still a serious health problem with incidence rates are quite high. Pulmonary TB can be contained and prevented if people have knowledge and a good attitude so as to produce the appropriate control measures. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of TB patients in order to control efforts of TB in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru.The study was conducted in June 2016. This is a descriptive obeservational study with crosecctional approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The number of respondents is 31 patients of TB who were registered on the form of TB 06 in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru and it has meet inclusion criteria of study. Results showed that sex characteristic of patients were predominantly male as many as 23 people (74,2%) and the most productive among patients aged 18-40 years as many as 20 people (64,5%). Characteristics by education level showed as many as 19 patients (61,3 %) was high school graduates and 90,3% had undergone treatment > 2 months. The result showed that respondents who have a quite good level of knowledge about tuberculosis as many as 12 people (38,7 %). Based on the attitudes showed that a positive attitude as many as 27 people (87%) and quite good level of actions as many as 4 people (13%).Keyword: Attitude,Action, Knowledge,Tuberculosis
PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Sunki Yulia Dwi P; Dedi Afandi; Desby Juananda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTThe Indonesian Medical Codes of Ethics or Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) is a set of ethical profession which used by the doctor in Indonesia as their basic guidelines to behave. In 1st January 2014, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or National Health Coverage (NHC) officially applied in Indonesia including Indragiri Hulu Regency. Therefore, to handle the increasing amount of patients in NHC’s era, a general practitioner as a gatekeeper had to still apply the KODEKI. The aim of this research is to know how is the implementation of KODEKI in NHC’s era in Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research uses the design of exploration method with qualitative approach on four general practitioners. The informants of this research were selected by using snowball sampling method which suitable with inclusion criteria. This research was done by interview method with question’s lists and recorded with an audio recorder. The result showed that all of the informants possess altruism, responsibility, professional idealism, accountability, scientific integrity, and social integrity. It showed that general practitioners in NHC’s era in Indragiri Hulu Regency are still applying KODEKI.Keywords : KODEKI values, NHC, Indragiri Hulu
PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Fika, Rana Citra; Afandi, Dedi; Masdar, Huriatul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTThe Indonesian Code of Medical Ethics or Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) is a guideline for Indonesian doctors that consist of in the form of a set of norms of conduct as reference standards in carrying out everyday medical practice. National Health Insurance (NHI) system has the potential violations of the application of value KODEKI performed by a general practitioners as to make a primary diagnosis according to the coding International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) that is not in accordance with professional standards. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the KODEKI values in the NHI era in Pelalawan. This study uses exploration method with a qualitative approach. The sample consisted of four doctors who were selected using snowball sampling technique. The data collection was done by in depth interview and recorded with the tape recorder. The result showed that all informants to contain the value of altruism, responsibility, idealism profession, accountability, integrity, scientific, and social integrity. This result shows that the general practitioners in Pelalawan have good implementation of KODEKI values. It can be seen from the statement and the general attitude of the doctors every day.Keywords: KODEKI value, NHI, Pelalawan Regency
DESCRIPTION BEHAVIOR DOCTOR AND NURSE ABOUT PREVENTION TRANSMISSION OF TB DISEASE Indah Sahana; Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTDoctor and nurse have a high risk for contracting TB because often dealing directly with patients. Data in Africa Country (84%) health workers infected TB. Data estimated Malaysia about incidence of TB among health workers has also risen in 2008 (80.59%), 2009 (71.42%) and 2010 (97.86%). Prevention can be done if they have good knowledge, attitude and practice about prevention of TB transmission. The Purpose of this study was to be describe behavior doctor and nurse about prevention transmition TB disease. This research was held in twenty primary health Pekanbaru Citty by using descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Samples in this study were doctor and nurse in primary health Pekanbaru. The samples consisted of 128 respondents. The respondents in this study aged 35-45 years at most that doctors (50.0%) and nurses (51.6%), the majority of which are female doctors (95.8%) and nurses (97.5%), educated bachelor degree doctor (100%) and diploma 3 in nurse (67 %). The results of this study, the levelof knowledge in the category of good, that doctors (97.9%) and nurses (97.5%), while a positive attitude in the category of physician (85.4%) and nurses (82.5%), while the action obtained in the category enough that a doctor (100%) and nurses(100%).Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, practice, behaviors, prevention of TB transmission
EVALUATION USAGE OF ANTIBIOTIC TO SEPSIS NEONATUS PATIENT IN RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINCE RIAU Rizki Giofani; Nazardi Oyong; Inayah "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTSepsis neonatus is systemic clinical syndrome usually accompanied withbacteremia that needed prompt and proper antibiotic therapy. This study purposewas evaluating usage of antibiotic to sepsis neonatus patient in RSUD Arifin AchmadProvince Riau. This study method was descriptive retrospective. Data sources weretaken from medical record of sepsis neonatus patient in RSUD Arifin AchmadProvince Riau period 1 January - 31 December 2015. Based on characteristic ofpatient, neonatal sepsis mostly found on female 57,4%, low birth weight 57,8%, lowgestational age 66,2%, and pervaginum labor 52,9%. Blood culture time, found thatmost culture more than 3 days 63,2%. Microorganism of cause mostly foundCoagulase Negative Staphylococci 35,3%. Usage of empirical antibiotics mostlygiven 2 antibiotics 60,3%, type of antibiotic was aminoglycoside 42,1%, withduration more than 72 hours 55,5%. Usage of definitive antibiotics mostly were notgiven to sepsis neonatus patient 44,1%, while mostly they were given single antibiotic30,9%, most used type of antibiotic were aminoglycoside 40% (20 of 60 antibiotics),and duration less than 7 days 50% (30 of 60 antibiotics). Conclusion of this studywere duration of empiric antibiotics mostly given combination of two antibiotics withduration more than 72 hours and empiric antibiotics were suitable withmicroorganism that caused sepsis in RSUD Arifin Achmad 2015.Key word : sepsis neonatus, empiric antibiotic, definitive antibiotic
EVALUATION USAGE OF ANTIBIOTIC TO SEPSIS NEONATUS PATIENT IN RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINCE RIAU Rizki Giofani; Nazardi Oyong; Inayah "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTSepsis neonatus is systemic clinical syndrome usually accompanied withbacteremia that needed prompt and proper antibiotic therapy. This study purposewas evaluating usage of antibiotic to sepsis neonatus patient in RSUD Arifin AchmadProvince Riau. This study method was descriptive retrospective. Data sources weretaken from medical record of sepsis neonatus patient in RSUD Arifin AchmadProvince Riau period 1 January - 31 December 2015. Based on characteristic ofpatient, neonatal sepsis mostly found on female 57,4%, low birth weight 57,8%, lowgestational age 66,2%, and pervaginum labor 52,9%. Blood culture time, found thatmost culture more than 3 days 63,2%. Microorganism of cause mostly foundCoagulase Negative Staphylococci 35,3%. Usage of empirical antibiotics mostlygiven 2 antibiotics 60,3%, type of antibiotic was aminoglycoside 42,1%, withduration more than 72 hours 55,5%. Usage of definitive antibiotics mostly were notgiven to sepsis neonatus patient 44,1%, while mostly they were given single antibiotic30,9%, most used type of antibiotic were aminoglycoside 40% (20 of 60 antibiotics),and duration less than 7 days 50% (30 of 60 antibiotics). Conclusion of this studywere duration of empiric antibiotics mostly given combination of two antibiotics withduration more than 72 hours and empiric antibiotics were suitable withmicroorganism that caused sepsis in RSUD Arifin Achmad 2015.Key word : sepsis neonatus, empiric antibiotic, definitive antibiotic
POLA KETERAMPILAN LITERASI INFORMASI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU Sinurat, Yohana Christy; ", Zulharman; Amtarina, Rina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTInformation literacy is a key component of lifelong learning and is central to the mission of higher education. Skills required to be information literate require an understanding of: a need for information, the resources available, how to find information, the need to evaluate results, how to work with or exploit results, ethics and responsibility of use how to communicate or share your findings how to manage your findings. Problem-based learning is a learning approach that uses complex problems as a trigger in learning process of students. The aim of this study was to obtain the pattern of information literacy skills in the problem-based learning process in medical students of Riau University. This study uses design of qualitative research with collection of sample with snowball sampling method .Data collection was done by depth interview method. The result of this study shown that informans Informans have the ability of understanding the need of information, have the ability to acces information effectively but haven’t been efficient, and haven’t the ability to evaluate the source of information yet.Keywords: Information Literacy, Problem-Based Learning, Medical Students