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GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER STADIUM LANJUT YANG MENJALANI RADIOTERAPI PALIATIF DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Gita Nadya Harfendi; Riri Yuliasti; Winarto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTAdvanced stage cancer patients in need of palliative care for to achieve the maximum quality of life and palliate suffering. Quality of life consists the dimentions of physical, psychological, social relationships and environment. Palliative radiotherapy is one of the modalities to achieve a good quality of life. Radiotherapy ionization energy overcome the symptoms by direct and indirect action. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer lead the palliative radiotherapy at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau province. The method was descriptive study using medical records of patients who lead the palliative radiotherapy and interview using a questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF. We obtained 24 samples with characteristics : the largest age group of 36-45 years (33.3%), mostly females (79,9%). The most commonly primary malignancies diagnosis was breast cancer (75.0%) and mostly local irradiations was found in this study (79.2%). The highest mean of dimentions of quality of life was the environtment dimention (70,6%) and the lowest was the physical dimention (47,25%).Key words : Quality of life, palliative irradiation,WHOQOL-BREF, advanced stage cancer

GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT Y KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU Ovinitha, Sarah; Fidiawati, Wiwit Ade; Sofian, Amru
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignancy in the epithelial cells of the cervix that can be prevented and detected earlier, but still ranks as the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Early detection of cervical cancer in developing countries such as Indonesia that was recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). Indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) have a higher risk of cervical cancer. The aim of this study is to reveal the results of VIA on indirect FSW at hotspot Y District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. The method of this research is descriptive observational. The study population was WPS-TL residing in the hotspot Y District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru and the samples were taken with total sampling method. The results showed that among 44 FSWs, 17 people (38.6%) of them had acetowhite on the VIA examination (positive VIA). It is concluded that the majority of indirect FSWs at hotspot Y District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru have a negative IVA results.Key words : Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA), Cervical Cancer, Indirect Female Sex Worker (FSW), Hotspot Y

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI LIMA PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA PEKANBARU Adelia Ratna Sundari Gunawan; Rohani Lasmaria Simbolon; Dina Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) disease is a transmitted infection that caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M. Tuberculosis). In 2015, Indonesia is in the 2nd place after Tiongkok in the world and the case of TB in Indonesia increases twice from the previous year which is about 1 million new cases per year. The success full of a program is determined by the patients’ obedient in consuming medicine completely therefore of effective intervention increasing the early initiation, obedience and completion the treatment of TB are required. There are five healt centers that have the most TB cases in Pekanbaru namely Puskesmas Sidomulyo which is 68 cases, Rejosari which is 64 cases, Payung Sekaki which is 60 cases, Simpang Tiga Which is 56 cases and Garuda which is 48 cases. The patients can be cured if they are discipline in following the treatment of TB, comply the schedule of the treatment regularly, the functionary visits the patients regularly and the good role of the family. This research is aimed to find out the factors affecting the patients’ obedient in TB treatment. The research was conducted in each patients’house with TB by using descriptive method and cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was 75 patients and 20 patients are for the validity and reliability test. The most patients are in 45 years old (36%), the male patients (64%), the average of the patients’house distance is > 2 Km which is 77,3%, patients who have motorcycle (96,1%), patients’ income < 1 million (38,7%), the last education of the patient is Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)/ Madrasah Aliyah (MA)/Equivalent (58,7%), good knowledge (86,7%), good attitude (85,3%), good motivation (100%), the avaibility of good medicine (100%), the average patients in the intensive stage of category 1 month -2 (22,7%), the good role of Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) (85,3%), and the good support from family (88%). There are tree factors affecting the patients’ obedient on the TB treatment in five Healt Centers in Pekanbaru namely motivation to be cured, the role of family and the role of PMO.Keywords : Tuberculosis, TB treatment, the role of PMO, the role of family.

PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Deby Andita; Dedi Afandi; Alida Widiawaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTMedical profession in Indonesia has a base on taking their profession responsibility to keep a good relation between doctor and patient named by Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI). On Universal Health Coverage Era, doctor as a part of health-care workers is needed to work loyal and professional by implementing KODEKI value. The aim of this study is to discover implementation of KODEKI value on Universal Health Coverage Era in Kampar Regency by assessing six values. This study uses design of exploration method by qualitative approach on three general practitioner in Kampar Regency who were picked by snowball sampling method. Data collection was done by interview and recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this study told that all informans are implementing altruism, responsibility, idealism of profession, accountability for patient, scientific integrity and social integrity on Universal Health Coverage Era could be seen by their statement and daily life as a doctor.Keywords: Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia, Universal Health Coverage

HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA SISWA SMPN DI PEKANBARU Atika Maulida Sari; Yanti Ernalia; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of obesity in Riau Province among early adolescence class above the national average figure based on data from Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2013. It is a serious problem. Physical activity is the most dominant factor for increasing the obesity. Regular activity can regulate body weight and prevent various diseases. This research was an observational analytical. This research was conducted with the cross-sectional design in which samples were selected with a cluster sampling method. Physical activity was obtained through a questionnaire of physical activity and the incidence of obesity was assessed by measuring BMI. Based on this study of 279 samples were obtained 68.8% of the respondents were female, as many as 55.9% of respondents had obese, and 52% of respondents mild physical activity. From the results of the analysis carried out there was no significant relationship among physical activity with obesity (p = 0.480). So, there was no significant relationship among physical activity with obesity at junior high school student’s in Pekanbaru (p> 0.05).Keywords: Physical activity, obesity, Junior High School Student’s

GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH PRA DAN PASCA BERZIKIR PADA ANGGOTA MAJELIS ZIKIR AL-HIDAYAH PEKANBARU Faradini "; Dani Rosdiana; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
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ABSTRACTDhikr (dzikrullah) means calling and saying the name of Allah with a tongue (oral) or the heart (qalbu). Dhikr can be meditation to induce relaxation response and can affects the autonomic nervous system responding to the blood pressure. The study was descriptive with cross-sectional design by measuring the blood pressure to know the profile of the blood pressure pre and post dhikr of Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah Pekanbaru member. The data collection was primary data in 66 respondents who have a blood pressure >117/76 mmHg. The results showed that the mean blood pressure of all respondents pre and post dhikr were 138/83 mmHg and 134/81 mmHg (a difference of 4/2 mmHg). The mean decrease in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure is greatest among respondents in the age group 18-24 years (7/3 mmHg), male gender (7/2 mmHg), educated graduated from D1-D3 / PT (6 / 3 mmHg), worked as an employee (9/10 mmHg), had low body mass index (6/4 mmHg), strenuous physical activity (7/3 mmHg), smoked / ever smoked (6/3 mmHg), has a history of hypertension of family (10/2 mmHg), and has a moderate level of stress (5/4 mmHg). There is a decrease in blood pressure after dhikr done by member of Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah Pekanbaru.Keywords: Dhikr, meditation, blood pressure

PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN KADER TB DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Pebryanty, Putri; Restuastuti, Tuti; ", Zahtamal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis is contagious disease that caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Public health office of Riau Province stated that Case Detection Rate (CDR) of pulmonary TB in 2013 was 35,7% of 5.648.523 people. The case finding of TB with positive acid-fast bacilli in 2014 in Meranti Islands Regency was 16,95%. Meranti Islands Regency is one of regency having trained people to be TB cadre. This research aimed to know the knowledge and action of cadre in managing pulmonary TB in Meranti Islands Regency. This research was conducted on February 2017 in Alai Public Health Centre, West Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. This research used qualitative descriptive design. Data was taken by deep interview with cadre that fulfilled critetria, then triangulation was done with supporter informants. This research showed that the knowledge of TB cadre to TB was good enough especially about the definition, symptomps, and risk people having TB. While they still had lack of knowledge about the causing agent and transmission of TB. The action of TB cadtre in Alai Public Health Centre was not ideal especially in referring TB suspect. While case finding of TB, counseling, supervision for administering medication, and motivating had been good.Keyword: Knowledge, action, management of TB, TB cadre

PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ratih Wirda Ningsih; Dedi Afandi; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
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ABSTRACTThe behavior of the physicians while performing their profession regulated by The Indonesian Code of Medical Ethics or Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI). National Health Coverage (NHC) has been implemented since January 2014 which might change the performance of physicians. The aim of this research was to discover implementation of KODEKI values in National Health Coverage Era in Meranti Archipelago Regency that was reflected by the six values of KODEKI. The design of this research was using qualitative approaches with exploration method. Four of general practitioners who serve NHC patients in Meranti Archipelago Regency were selected by using snowball sampling method. Data were collected by doing depth interview recorded with an audio recorder. The result of this research showed that all of informants posses values of altruism, responsibility, idealism, accountability, scientific integrity and social integrity.Keyword : KODEKI values, National Health Coverage

GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT SEBAGAI DETEKSI LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG DI HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Monaliza "; Wiwit Ade Fidiawati; Amru Sofian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTCervical cancer is a malignancy in the cervix who occupy the highest rank as the most common disease in women in the world. This disease can be detected earlier with Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) examination. This paper describes an overview of VIA as the detection of cervical precancerous lesions in the indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) at hotspot X District Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. This disease can be detected early with inspection Visual Inspection Acetate (VIA) is a simple examination with the outward appearance of 3-5% acetic acid on the cervix. This study aims to clarify the picture VIA examination as the detection of precancerous cervical lesions and determine the characteristics of the indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) at hotspot X District Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. The method used is descriptive observational. Population of research are all in the indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) at hotspot X District Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru and samples were taken using total sampling. Results of this study found respondents with positive results VIA (acethowhite) as many as 14 people (45.16%). The conclusion from this study is that the majority of indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) at hotspot X have tested negative VIA.Key words : VIA, Cervical cancer, Indirect Female Sex Workers, Hotspot X

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