Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) DI RAWAT INAP RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Gustien Enderina; Adrianison "; Erwin Christianto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that becomes the health problem in Indonesia until now. Nutritional status is a body condition as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients. COPD may affect the nutritional status and cause malnutrition, otherwise malnutrition may increase the development of COPD. Malnutrition occurs in 25 – 40% of inpatients and was associated with complications, length of hospitalization, and the high morbidity and mortality. This study was using descriptive methods with crossectional approached. The sampling technique used total sampling. The study was held on February – March 2016 with number of sample is 42 patients with COPD at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru general hospital inpatient. The result of this study is characteristic based on age showed 21 (50,0%) persons were > 65 years old, 35 (83,3%) persons were male. Characteristic based on occupation showed 12 (28,6%) persons were not work, 13 (31,0%) persons had COPD for 1 – 5 years, and 22 (52,4%) persons with good appetite. Nutritional status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) showed 23 (54,76%) persons were underweight. Nutritional status based on MUAC measurement showed 24 (57,14%) persons were risk of malnutrition. The risk of malnutrition based on Malnutrition Universal Screening Tools (MUST) showed 30 (71,43%) persons were high risk category.Keywords: COPD hospital inpatient, nutritional status, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tools (MUST).

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) YANG MENJALANI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Elsa Puspita; Erwin Christianto; Indra Yovi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTPulmonary tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) becomes a major public health problem in Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that one-third of the world’s population is infected by mycrobacterium tuberculosis. In 1992, the WHO has declared tuberculosis as a global emergency. One of the factors that influence the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis is nutritional status. The aim of this research is to describe the nutritional status of outpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis at Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all outpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary clinic of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital. The samples in this research were 71 people were taken with consecutive sampling method. The result showed that there were 67,6% male and 32,4% female, most patients were on productive age (18-55) there were 84,5%. Characteristic based on occupation and education showed 22,5% were employee and 49,3% have middle education. 83,1% were old patients and 76,1% of patients has been taking treatment > 2 months. There were 56.3% patients with good appetite. The most common nutritional status based on body mass index is normal category (46,5%) and nutritional status based on MUAC measurements, there were 49,3% patients with ideal nutritional category. The risk of malnutrition with malnutrition universal screening tools method showed most patient at high risk category (60.6%).Keywords : pulmonary tuberculosis, nutritional status, malnutrition universal screening tools

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Wina Astari Putri; Sri Melati Munir; Erwin Christianto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is still one public health problem in the world. In2014, 9.6 million people fell ill with TB and 1.5 million died from the disease.Nutritional status is a state body as a result of food consumption and the use ofnutrients. TB may affect nutritional status then cause malnutrition andmalnutrition may increase TB progress. Undernutrition is prevalent in about 25-40% of hospitalized patient and is associated with higher care complexity, longerlength of stay, and increased morbidity and mortality. This study was usingdescriptive methods with cross sectional approached. The sampling techniqueused minimal sampling. The study was held on February – March 2016 withnumber of sample is 36 person whom pulmonary tuberculosis inpatient atpulmonary hospitalization room of Arifin Achmad general hospital. The result ofthe study is characteristic based on gender showed 26 (72,2%) persons are male,24 (66,7%) persons are 18-55 years old. Characteristic based on occupationshowed 9 (25%) persons were unemployment. 22 (61,1%) persons is alreadyconsume OAT less than 2 months and 19 ( 52.8 % ) persons had a decrease inappetite . Most nutritional status based on BMI is underweight by 22 ( 61.1 % )persons , most nutritional status based on LLA was 15 ( 41.7 % ) personsclassified as malnutrition and highest MUST score was 31 ( 86.1 % ) personsclassified as high risk .Keywords : pulmonary tuberculosis inpatient, nutritional status , MUST

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK (PPOK) YANG MENJALANI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Permatasari, Nia; Saad, Azizman; Christianto, Erwin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of pulmonary disease that becomes health problem in world, including Indonesia. Nutritional status is the condition of health of a person that is influenced by the intake and utilisation of nutrients. COPD may affect the nutritional status and cause malnutrition, otherwise malnutrition may increase risk of complications, morbidity and mortality rate of COPD’s patient. Nutritional status and malnutrition also affected the quality of life COPD’s patient. This study was using descriptive methods with crossectional approached. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The study was held on February-March 2016 with number of sample is 60 patients with COPD in Pulmonary Polyclinic of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru general hospital. The result of this study is characteristic based age showed 32 (53,3%) persons were >65 years old, 55 (91,7%) persons were male. Characteristic based on occupation showed 33 (55,0%) persons were retired, 48 (80,0%) persons were ex-smoker, 31 (51,7%) persons had COPD for 1-5 years, and 35 (58,3%) persons with good appetite. Nutritonal status based on Body Mass Index (BMI) showed 28 (47,0%) persons had normal category. Nutritional status based on Mid-upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurement showed 48 (80,0%) persons had ideal nutrition category. The risk of malnutrition based on Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) showed 26 (43,0%) persons were low risk category.Keywords: COPD outpatients, nutritional status, Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST).

GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANALGETIK PADA PASIEN RAWATAN INTENSIF DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2015 Ramadani, Latifah; Hidayat, Nopian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTPatients in the ICU generally experience pain complaints due to various conditions, diseases and various medical actions obtained. Pharmacological therapy given to patients with pain complaints in the ICU is analgetic. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of the use of analgetic for patients in ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad in the period of January-December 2015. This study was a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data from medical records. There were 151 samples. Characteristics of patients treated in the ICU showed that the number of female patients was higher than male patients (52.3%). The largest age group admitted to the ICU was 46-55 years (22.5%). The most widely used financing status is JKN (67.5%). The most diagnosis in patient in ICU is postoperative (61.59%). Percentage of analgetic usage was 72,85%. The most common analgetic groups were NSAIDs (61.54%), which are paracetamol (26.92%), and ketorolac (24.36%). Patients in ICU was given the therapeutic dose (100%). The highest degree of pain in patients in ICU was moderate pain (64.47%)..Keywords : Pain,analgetic, ICU, dosage

PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA (KODEKI) PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Olvhantiara Sukma; Dedi Afandi; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTDoctor as the main doctor that provides health care system in Indonesia ought to have morals and ethics governed by KODEKI. This research aimed to determine the implementation of KODEKI in National Health Insurance in Indragiri Hilir Regency which was examined through 6 values of KODEKI. Thie research used exploration method with qualitative approach towards three doctors with two of them from community health center and one of the from Indragiri Hilir government hospital which were selected using snowball sampling. Data collection was done by interview which is recorded by audio recorder. Results of the research showed that all of the informants possess altruism, responsibility, professional idealism, accountability, scientific integration and social integration values. The results were based on statements as well as attitude given by informants.Key words: KODEKI values, NHC, Indragiri Hilir regency

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI SISWA-SISWI SMP NEGERI 13 PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Yolanda Syahfitri; Yanti Ernalia; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTNutrition in the early adolescents is a matter that must be considered. Many impacts that will be experienced by adolescents when malnutrition. Adolescents who are malnutrition will affect reproduction, in adolescent who experience obesity will be at risk of degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study is to describe the nutritional status of SMP Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. This research were 290 students from grade VII and VIII consisting of 100 boys and 190 girls were taken with purposive sampling technique. Data were colected by questionnaire filled out by respondents to assess student characteristics data and calculate BMI by measuring weight and height to get nutritionaly measuring weight and height to get nutritional status of students. Nutritional status is divided into malnutrition, underweight, normal, overweight and obesity based on standard anthropometric indicators BMI per age. The result of this study a normal nutritional status is 172 students (59%), followed by the nutritional status of overweight were 66 students (23%), obesity were 29 students (10%), underweight were 19 students (7%) and malnutrition were 4 students (1%).Keywords :nutritional status, nutrient, early adolescents

GAMBARAN HASIL SITOLOGI SERVIKS WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL TIDAK LANGSUNG PADA HOTSPOT X KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI Rahmadani, Fetty Try; Ade, Wiwit; Sofian, Amru
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTCervical cancer is the second most frequent cancer in women in the world after breast cancer. Indirect female sex workers have high risk to get cervical cancer. The number of cervical cancer cases can be reduced with Pap smear screening. The purpose of this study was to know the result of cervical smear cytology examination toward indirect female sex workers at hotspot X Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru. The method of this research is descriptive. The population of this study were all of indirect female sex workers at hotspot X Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru and the samples were takwn with total sampling methode. The result showed that there were 33 Consist 6% diagnosed with negative intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (Bacterial vaginosis), 30% diagnosed with LSIL and 64% diagnosed with ASCUS. The conclusion is ASCUS was the most common intraepithelial lesion of cervical cancer on indirect female sex workers at hotspot X Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru. Keywords:Cervical smear, Pap smear Cervical cancer, Indirect Female Sex Workers, Hotspot X Marpoyan Damai

KEBIJAKAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENGEOLAAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA Dana Irnanda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTObesity is as excess fatty tissue in the adipose tissue, where the limit for obesity is excess weight more than 20% of normal weight. The efforts of prevention and management of obesity in adolecents is currently done with clear activities. The policy of educational institutions to help address the problem of obesity in adolecents. This type of research is qualitative research design study exploratory, using in depth interview data and focus group discussion (FGD). The interview is done to the head of educational authority, the headmaster, sport teacher and students. The place of research includes 3 schools that is SMK 3 Pekanbaru, SMA 4 Pekanbaru and SMA Santa Maria Pekanbaru in June – December 2016 with the interview guidelines. The research results showed that the absence of a special curriculum on obesity but there are health materials in subjects Penjaskes and IPA, not to its optimal implementation of policies related to the provision of meals in school, the absence of specific policies that govern about setting up physical activity, as well as health care policies already in school, but specific policies for obesity is not yet available.Keywords: obesity, policy, curriculum, food provision, physical activity, health services

PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA (KODEKI) PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KOTA DUMAI Vani Ardiani; Dedi Afandi; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACTImplementation of Indonesian Medical Codes of Ethics (KODEKI) values has been public’s highlight ever since National Health Coverage (NHC) is undergone. This is doctor’s autonomy in serving the patients has been limited. The aim of this research is to see how the implementation of the six values of KODEKI in NHC in Dumai City. This qualitative research was using exploration method towards four selected general practitioners who was chosen by snowball sampling method and thus called as informants. Data was collected by using interview technique and recorded by audio recorder. The result showed that each of the informants have all the six values of KODEKI which compromises of altruism, responsibility, professional idealism, accountability, scientific integrity, and social integrity in Dumai eversince NHC has been implemented. This is proven by the informants’ statements which was validated using triangulation technique.Keywords:KODEKI values, national health coverage, Dumai city.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kota pekanbaru, Riau INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota pekanbaru,

Riau

INDONESIA