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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 2,919 Documents
MACROZOOBENTHOS AND MICROZOOBENTHOS ABUNDANCE IN GROUND PEAT POND IN DIFFERENT BIOFERTILIZER Harsadi, Asri; ', Syafriadiman; Hasibuan, Saberina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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The research was conducted from October to December 2016 in the Kualu Nenas village, Tambang Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The aim of this research was to find out the influence of biofertilizer different to increasing the benthic abundance. The method this research is an experimental method using a Complete Random Design (CRD) with one factor, four treatments, and three replications. The treatment used were P0 (control / non biofertilizer) P1 (chicken fecal biofertilizer), (P2) cow fecal biofertilizer, and (P3) human fecal biofertilizer. Result of this research shown that the best of treatment was (P3) (human fecal biofertilizer) showed the 18.367 ind/m2 of macrozoobenthos abudance and the microzoobenthos abudance was the best on the P3 and P2 with is 32.653 ind/m2 respectively.Keywords : Biofertilizer, Macrozoobenthos, Microzoobenthos, Abundance ofMacrozoobenthos and abundance of Microzoobenthos
The Effect Of Feeding Earthworms With Different Frequencies For Gonadal Maturation Of Beardless Barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon Val.1842) Ayu Rayuni Pangaribuan; Nuraini Nuraini; Netti Aryani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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AbstractThe research was conducted from May to August 2017 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of fisheries and Marine University of Riau Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of different frequency of earthworm and the best feeding frequency for gonadal maturation of beardless barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon Val.1842). The research method was experiment method with four treatments and three replications.  Control treatment (P0) with 3 times 1 day pellet feeding, treatment 1 (P1) feeding of earthworm 2 times 1 day, treatment 2 (P2) feeding of earthworm 3 times 1 day, treatment 3 (P3) feeding of earthworm 4 times 1 day. The results showed the best treatment was feeding the earthworm of 4 times 1 day frequency. Total fish reached matured stage IV was 10 fish (83.33%), (Gonad Somatic Index 5.61%),  Fecundity (8030 eggs) and egg diameter (0.83 mm). The temperature range from 27-310C, pH 5-6, DO 5-7 ppm. Keywords : Beardless Barb (Cyclocheilichthys apogon Val.1842), Earthworms, Gonadal Maturation, Frequency
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF Thynnichthys thynnoides Bleeker, 1852 FROM IN THE PINANG LUAR OXBOW LAKE BULUHCINA VILLAGE, SIAK HULU DISTRICT, KAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE Sally Rizky; Ridwan Manda Putra; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Thynnichthys thynnoides (Cyprinidae) is a type of freshwater fish that inhabits the Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake. This fish has high economical value, around Rp. 25,000–35,000 /kg. This study aims to understand the reproductive biology of Thynnichthys thynnoides from the lake had been conducted during rainy season from March–April 2016. There were 169 fishes (75.04–199.32 mm TL, 3.78–73.01 gr BW, and 0.01–6.22 gr GW) were collected and measured. There were 145 male and 24 female captured. Sex ratio of males and females was 6:1. In each sampling, there were males in the 1st-5th maturity level, while that of the females were in the 1st-4th maturity level. The gonad somatic index was 0.14–14.90%. fecundity is around 26,250–33,894 eggs/fish, and the egg diameter was 0.33–0.39 mm. This structure indicate that the Thynnichthys thynnoides was a total spawner and they may spawn throughout the rainy season.Keywords : Thynnichthys thynnoides, rainy season, sex ratio, maturity level, gonad somatic index
Comparative study on histological structure of gill and kidney of snakehead fish (Channa striata, BLOCH 1793) from the Kulim and Sibam Rivers, Riau Province Sri Wahyuni; Windarti '; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is present in the Kulim River that has relatively good water quality, as well as in the Sibam River that has polluted water. The water condition of the rivers my affects the fish health status in general. To understand the histologcal structure of gill and kidney of the fish from those rivers, a study has been conducted from Januari to March 2017. Fish organs were histologically processed and stained (HE). Results shown that in general, the histological structure of gill and kidney of fish from both areas are different. The cell structure of the Sibam’s fish shown abnormality, while those of the Kulim’s fish were normal. Cell abnormality such as hyperplasia and fused lamella in the gill and damaged glomelurus cells and nekrosis are present in the kidneyof the Sibam fish. The histological study shown that the water quality affects the structure of gill and kidney of snakehead fish from the study areas.Key word: Kulim River, Sibam River, Channa striata, Fused lamellae, Gill Structure
Business Analysis of Shrimp Trap Fishing Equipment (Trammel Net) In Nagari Sasak District Sasak Ranah Pasisie, West Pasaman District West Sumatera Province Deriza Anggrioni Zandi; Hendrik Hendrik; Hazmi Arief
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRACT This research was conducted in March-April 2017 in Sasak Nagari District Sasak Ranah Pasisie West Pasaman District West Sumatera Province. This study aims to determine the gross revenues and net income of Fishing Jar. And to know the feasibility of Shrimp nets. The method used in this study is a survey method with the number of respondents as many as 30 people, where the determination of respondents conducted by census using the questionnaire that has been provided.The results of this study indicate a profitable fishing business based on Gross Income (GI) from fishing gear business Shrimp per year as much as  / 160 IDR. 64.613.000, - and net net income of Shrimp nets is IDR. 46.225.502, -per year. Based on financial analysis based on RCR calculation result of Shrimp fishing effort is 3.5 which means bigger 1 RCR> 1, then this business can be continued because it produces profit although not big. FRR with the calculation of net income per year / total invetasi times period, then obtained FRR yield 36.5% bigger than interest rate and get profit to invested. PPC for 43 trips which means the greater the value of PPC the longer the payback period of business investment or the smaller the value of PPC the faster the payback period of business investment Keywords : Business Analysis, Shrimp Nets, Feasibility Study, Sasak Ranah Pasisie.
THE EFFECT OF CINNAMON BARK (Cinnamomum burmanni) SUBMISSION ON THE QUALITY OF SMOKED EEL (Monopterus albus) DURING THE STORAGE Muhammad Cholik Indriyanto; Dewita Buchari; Tjipto Leksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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This research aims to see the effect of cinnamon bark submission on the quality of smoked eel during the storage. The method used in this research is experimental method. A random block design was implemented with three different treatments, they were: K0 (without cinnamon solution), K10 (with 10% of cinnamon solution), K20 (with 20% of cinnamon solution) added with salt as much as 2.5% in 30 minutes. They were kept in the room temperature for 28 days and with observation in day 0, day 7, day 14, day 21, and day 28, so the experiment unit was 3x5=15 times. The parameter examined was organoleptic (appearance, texture, aroma, taste) and chemical test (water, fat, peroxide number) along with microbiology test (total mold colonies). The result of this research showed that by soaking the cinnamon bark submission, it did not give significant effect on the appearance, taste, and texture with the accuracy level 95%. On the other hand, it gave significant effect on the chemical test (peroxide number test) and microbiology test (total mold colonies) with the accuracy level 95%. The submission of 10% cinnamon solution was the best treatment of all as its smoked eel quality had bright and shiny color. Until the final day of the storage or in day 28, those three kinds of smoked eel products were not overgrown by mushroom.Key Words: cinnamon bark, eel, smoke liquid
The Relationship Between the Oil Content with the Abundance of Diatoms in the Waters of Kuala Tanjung Batubara Districs North Sumatera. Jonter Sitepu; Yusni Ikhwan; Irvina Nurrachmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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A study of the relationship between oil content and the abundance of diatoms was conducted in September 2016 in the waters of Kuala Tanjung Batubara District of North Sumatra Province. Seawater samples (for oil analysis and diatoms) were collected from 4 stations. Analysis of oil content and identification of diatom was done conducted in laboratory of Chemistry and Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Riau. The results show that all water quality parameters measured in this study are within the tolerance range for survival of marine organisms. The oil content ranges from 0.1560 to 0.2871 ppm and diatom abundance ranges from 55 to 134 ind / l with 10 species. Based on the results of simple linear regression test, the relationship between oil content with diatomic abundance has a very strong relationship with mathematical equations y = 236,3 - 647,8x with coefficient of determination (R2) = 0,762 and correlation coefficient r = 0,873. The value of r represents a strong relationship with a negative value meaning that with increasing oil content in the waters, the abundance of diatoms in the waters will decrease.Keywords: relationship, oil content, abundance, diatoms, Kuala Tanjung.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGANHIDUP IKAN BAUNG (Mystus nemurus C.V) DENGAN PADAT TEBAR BERBEDA PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI Siti Chotimah; Rusliadi Rusliadi; Usman M T Tang
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat tebar yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan baung yang dipelihara pada sistem resirkulasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 30 hari dari tanggal 03 Mei sampai dengan 03 Juni 2017, bertempat di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian perlakuan yang terbaik terdapat pada kepadatan ikan 20 ekor/0,05 m3 (400 ekor/m3)dengan pertumbuhan bobot rata-rata sebesar (15,76 gram) dengan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (12,57 gram), pertumbuhan panjang mutlaknya sebesar 4,33 cm, laju harian (5,32 %) dengan kelulushidupan ikan sebesar 100 %. Kualitas air selama penelitian diperoleh pH 6,5-7,4, suhu 26-27 0C, DO 4,0-5,2 mg/l, amonia 0,04-0,11 mg/l. Hasi penelitian ikan baung (Mystus nemurus C.V) dengan padat tebar berbeda pada sistem resirkulasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan harian ikan, efisiensi pakan, konversi pakan dan kualitas air.Kata Kunci :Pertumbuhan bobot, pertumbuhan panjang, laju harian, kualitas air
The Composition of Long Line During The Before Night and After Night In The Kelurahan Langgam Kecamatan Langgam District Pelalawan Joni Irawan; Bustari '; Pareng Rengi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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This research was conducted on 21 to 27 november 2015, in the kelurahan langgam kecamatan langgam kabupaten pelalawan. the porpose of this study was to determine the differences in the composition of long line during the before night and last night.The research used a survey method. The operation of long line fishing gear held on over 7 days.The long line catches consist ot 4 spescies, either in the before night and last night with the weight was 15,8 kg at before night (19 fishes) and last night 23,3 kg (26 fishes). The species of fish which were caught consist of Selais (Cryptopterus bichirchis), Juaro (Pangasius polyurandon), Patin (Pangasius pangasius), Baung (Mystus nemurus).Keyword : long line. After night, before night
THE CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE ON THE SEAWEED (Eucheuma cottonii) DRINKING JUICE MIXED WITH PANDANUS LEAVES (Pandanus amarylifollius) EXTRACT Armelia Rahmasari; N. Ira Sari; Sumarto '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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The aim of the research was to study on the effect of different concentrations of the extract of pandanus leaves (Pandanus amarylifollius) mixed in the seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) drinking juice on the consumer acceptance. The method used was experimental and composed as non factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL), which consisted of 4 levels,namely: no pandanus leaf extract (D1), the addition of 20 ml pandanus leaf extract (D2), the addition of 40 ml pandanus leaf extract (D3) and the addition of 60 ml pandanus leaf extract (D4). The parameters used were sensory evaluation, the value of pH, reduction sugar content, the viscosity, and the TPC. The highest consumer acceptance was indicated by the addition of 60 ml pandanus leaf extract (D4) into the the seaweed drinking juice. The percentage of consumer acceptance on the colour was 93.65% (75 consumer), the flavour was 73.75% (59 consumer) and the odour was 91.25% (73 consumer). The value of pH was 6.93, the content of reduction sugar was 28.85%, the value of viscosity was 3.03 cP, and the total plate count bacteria was 83x103 cfu/g.Keywords: consumer acceptance, drinking juice, Eucheuma cottonii, Pandanus amarylifollius, seaweed.