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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 2,919 Documents
THE EFFECT OF JACK FRUIT(Artocarpusheterophyllus) ADDEDTOCATFISHNUGGET (Clariasgariepinus) ON THE CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE. Sarli Marselina; Desmelati Desmelati; N Ira Sari N Ira Sari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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                                              ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of addition of jackfruit to the catfish nugget on the consumer acceptance. The research was conducted by using experimentally method by processing nugget of the catfish with the addition of jackfruit in different amount, those were 50, 75 and 100 gram. The result showed that the addition of 50 gram jackfruit to the catfish nugget was indicating the highest consumer acceptance. The appearance was accepted by 92,49% (74 panelist), with the criteriawas bright yellow and attractive. The aroma was accepted by  76.25% (61 panelist) with the criteria was not too strong according to the aroma of the fish. The taste was accepted by93.75% (75 panelist) with the criteria of taste was delicious, tasty, and still feel the fish tasted. The texture was accepted by87.5% (70 panelist) characterized by the solid very compact, and chewy. The content of protein was 16,80%, fat 7,94%, water 42,51%, ash 2.09%,  and coarse fiber content 2.00%.Keywords:  Consumer acceptance, dumbo catfish, fish nugget, jackfruit
THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA AND DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITY ON THE POPULATION OF Daphnia Magna Kurniawan, Agus; ', Nuraini; ', Sukendi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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This research was conducted on April-May 2016 located at Jln. Kamboja No. 38, Simpang Baru, Panam, Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research to determine the population of Daphnia magna were cultured on different media and stocking density that generates the highest population. This research method used is an experimental method. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial design 2 factors which consisted of factors A: Media different that Poc Nasa 12 ml/l, Chicken Manure 12 g/l, Elephant Grass 12 g/l, Banana Stem 12 g/l and factor B: Solid different initial stocking 10 ind/l, 20 ind/l and 30 ind/l as many as 12 treatments, 3 repetitions so obtained 36 experimental units. Media and stocking density is very real (P<0,01) effect on the population Daphnia magna. The best treatment of Daphnia magna population during the 20 day study period generated by treatment of K12P30 (Chicken Manure 12g/l+ Stocking Density 30 ind/l) with an average value of 190. While the lowest for the treatment population N12P10 (Nasa 12 ml/l+Stocking Density 10 ind/l) with an overall average of 25 ind/l.Based on the analysis of the content of nutrients nitrogen (N) at the beginning and end of the study the culture medium Daphnia magna there are differences of each culture medium which is to Content Nitrogen (N) at the beginning of the study on media Chicken Manure 1,295 mg/l, Poc Nasa 0,622 mg/l, Elephant Grass 0,414 mg/l, and Banana Stem 0,518 mg/l. while the Content of Nitrogen (N) at the end of the study on Chicken Manure media 1.008 mg/l, Poc Nasa 1,915 mg/l, Elephant Grass 3,326 mg/l, and Banana Stem 0,907 mg/l. Water quality during the study showed a good range for growth of Daphnia magna is Temperatures range between 28,1 - 30,8 °C, DO ranged from 3,1 – 5,8 ppm and pH ranging from 7,1 – 8,5.Keywords : Media, Stocking density, Population, Daphnia magna
THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF SHRIMP PASTE AT KUALA TUNGKAL COASTAL FISHING PORT OF TANJUNG JABUNG WEST REGENCY JAMBI PROVINCE Mhd Toariaunaldi; Hendrik &#039;; Hamdi Hamid
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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This research was conducted in March 2017 at Sentra Processing Center ofKuala Tungkal Coastal Fishing Port of Tanjung Jabung West Regency, JambiProvince. This study aims to determine the amount of Cost and Income, marketingflow, business feasibility analysis, and business development prospects of theShrimp paste Business in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The method used in thisresearch is case study method.Shrimp paste business The Sumber Rezeki Group has net income > IDR20,000,000 per month after deducting expenses. Marketing of shrimp paste atFishery Port of Kuala Tungkal is business owner to collecting salesman,collecting salesman to local consumer, direct business owner to local consumer,and business owner directly to outside consumer. The results of feasibilityanalysis obtained a profit of IDR. 23.224.573 per cycle (month) and RCR 1,6,FFR 24%, and PPC 4.1 years. The prospect of shrimp paste shrimp businessdevelopment is good, based on raw material criterion, marketing, and businessanalysis.Keywords: Prospects, Shrimp Paste Business, Tanjung Jabung West Regency
LEUKOCYTES DIFFERENTIATION OF Pangasius hypophthalmus WHICH INFECTED BY Aeromonas hydrophilaAND TREATED WITHRhizophora sp. Chandra Chandra; Henni Syawal; Iesje Lukistyowati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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ABSTRACT Rhizophora sp. is one of the mangrove plant which potentially for antibacterial compound, because it has an alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. This research purpose was to know the proper dose of Rhizophora sp. leaves extract in healing the MAS disease (Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia), which can be seen through the leukocytes differentiation of Pangasius hypophthalmus. The method in this research was the experimental method using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, four treatment levels and three times replication. The treatments were P0 (without immersion)and the immersion with leaves extract at dose P1 (1300 ppm), dose P2 (1600 ppm), and dose P3 (1900 ppm). The immersion was implemented twice in 24 hours for about 5 minutes. The fishes were used at 13-15 cm of length for 120 fishes which were infected by leaves extract. The results showed that the immersion of Rhizophora sp.leaves extract at dose 1600 ppm of leaves extract dose could treat the MAS disease (Motile Aeromonas Septicaemia) of Pangasius hypophthalmus. The total average of leukocytes was 69,61×103cell/mm3, leukocytes differentiation was 81,33% of lymphocytes, 9,66% of neutrophils, 9,00% of monocytes. The fagocyte index was 36,66% and the survival rate was 84,61%.Key Words : Leukocytes, Pangasius hypophthalmus,Rhizhopora sp.leaves extract
Relationship between Phytoplankton Abundance and Water Quality Parameters in the SeagrassEcosystem in the Coastof Nirwana Beach, Padang, Sumatera Barat Province Septiyawati &#039;; Adriman &#039;; Eni Sumiarsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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Nirwana Beach in West Sumatera,is commonly used for tourism, fisheries and domestic activities that potential in affecting the water quality. This research aims to determine the relationship between water quality parameters and the phytoplankton abundance in the seagrassecosystem in that beach. Samplings were conducted in September 2016, 3 times, once/ week in 3 stations.          Results shown thatthere were 30 phytoplankton types, consists of five classes, namely Bacillariophyceae (17 spesies), Chlorophyceae (6 spesies), Cyanophyceae(5 spesies), Dinophyceae (1 species) and Xantophyceae (1 species). The abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 12,292 to 23,646 cells/L. the H' was 4.017 to 4.425; C was 0.057 to 0.088 and E was 0.819 to 0.902. Water quality parameters value indicates that it supports the life of phytoplankton. There is a very strong relationship (95%) between the abundance of phytoplankton and water quality parameters. Keywords: NirwanaBeach, Phytoplankton Abundance, Seagrass Ecosystem, WaterQualityParameters
Concentration of BOD5 in the Lacustrine and Transition Zones Koto Panjang Reservoir, Kampar District, Riau Province. Silaen, William Fransisco; Siagian, Madju; Simarmata, Asmika H
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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In the Koto Panjang Reservoir, the floating net caged fish culture produced organic meterials that negatively affects the water quality. A study aims to understand the concentration of BOD5 in the lacustrine and transition zones has been conducted from March to April 2016. There were 4 sampling sites, in the lacustrine 1 (L1), lacustrine 2 (L2), transition 1 (T1) and transition (T2). The vertical sampling points were decided based on transparency of the waters (at the surface, 3m, 6m, 12m, and in the bottom). The number of vertical sampling sites was depended on the depth of the water. 2 Secchi depth, 4 Secchi depth, 6 Secchi depth and in the bottom of the water. Water quality parameters measured were dissolved oxygen, free carbondioxide, nitrate, pH, phospate, temperature, and transparency. Results shown that BOD5 concentration in the lakustrine zone was 2.92 – 9.34 mg/L and in transition zone was 2.13 – 7.81 mg/L. Two way anova analysis shown that there was no difference in BOD5 concentration between zones. The floating net cage activity influences the BOD5 concentration in the Koto Panjang Reservoir.Keywords: Koto Panjang reservoir, BOD, lacustrine, transition
THE INCOME CONTRIBUTION OF AQUACULTURE BUSINESS TOWARDS HOUSEHOLD INCOME OF OIL PALM FARMERS IN KOTO TINGGI VILLAGE KOTO BESAR DISTRICT DHARMASRAYAREGENCY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Firdaus Alam Budi; Lamun Bathara; Trisla Warningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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Abstract               The research was conducted in July until August 2017 in Koto Tinggi Village, Koto Besar District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatera Province. This Research, setting the working hours of aquaculture business, find out the contribution of the aquaculture business, and the scale of the aquaculture business. The method used in this study is survey method, which is the determinatif of respondents that is  oil palm farmers who have aquaculture business using the census method.               The results showed that the type  of farming aquaculture business owned by farmers in the pool of calm water using a net with the type of fish aquaculture of Nila fish and using pond cement with the type of Catfish. The farmers use labor for the aquaculture business, when the farmers do business activities of palm plantations, with outpouring  hours for monitoring ponds  are 4 until 5 hours/day  and feeding the  fish is 6 until 7 hours/day. The contribution of aquaculture business of farmers in Koto Tinggi village is 27%. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries on the category of scale of aquaculture business, the scale of the aquaculture business of all farmers in Koto Tinggi village is a category of scale micro business. The efforts the government do in the development of aquaculture business are to drop directly through extension workers to motivate farmers in order to develop aquaculture business. Keywords :Working hours, contribution, scale of business
Pola Arus Pasang Surut dan Gelombang di Perairan Teluk Bayur Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat Sastrawan Barus; Afrizal Tanjung; Musrifin Ghalib
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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This research was conducted on July 2016 in the port of Teluk Bayur Padang City, West Sumatra Province with intention to determine the characteristics of waves and tidal currents. The method used in this research is survey method in the form of primary and secondary data. The observations determined using the Grid method. a rectangular larly throughout the study area. The number of station points that exist in this study consisted of 15 station points, the distance between stations less than 50 cm. the current velocity ranged from 0,21 – 0,53 m/sec, water depth in the waters of Teluk Bayur ranged from 2 - 11 meters, wave height in the waters of Teluk Bayur average range between 0,14 – 0,27 m, wave period average range between 1,31 – 3,12 seconds. Wavelengths ranging from 2,67 to 15,0 m. The observation of the current direction at high tide ranged between 50o-80o to the southeast, and at subside that current direction ranged from 180o to 210o toward the southwest.Kata Kunci : Arus, Gelombang, Teluk Bayur, Padang, Sumbar
THE EFFECT OF BAIT ON CATCH OF TROLLING LINE IN TANJUNG MUTIARA DISTRICT AGAM REGENCY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE Kurniawan, Muhammad; Rengi, Pareng; ', Usman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and others tuna (Thunnus), in western Sumatra is one of fisheries resources that has important economic value. Skipjack and others tuna heversted by trolling line. This study used experimental method with design of 3x3 factorial pattern. The catch During the study consisting of 2 trips with 10 days catching time, with the operation time of fishing gear for 1998 minutes, got the catch as many as 575 fish, with the average catch of fish is 0.29 tail / minute. Based on the result of data analysis, there is no interaction between the bait and the color bait to the catch trolling line in Tanjung Mutiara district Agam Regency West Sumatera Province.Keywords: Trolling line, Catch, Bait, Tanjung Mutiara district
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypopthalamus) PADA SISTEM AKUAPONIK DENGAN KEPADATAN KANGKUNG YANG BERBEDA Padli, Khairul; Rusliadi, Rusliadi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2018
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                                             ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Mei - 24 Juni 2017 di Laboratorium Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis (UPT) Pembenihan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan tanaman kangkung terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan patin siam (Pangasius hypopthalamus) pada sistem akuaponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan ikan patin siam ukuran 5 -7 cm dan tanaman kangkung berumur 7 - 10 hari. Wadah yang digunakan bak terpal berukuran (50 x 50 x 50 ) cm3 sebanyak 15 unit. Sedangkan bak filter yang digunakan adalah talang air ukuran (100 x 13,5 x 10,5 ) cm3 dengan volume 14,2 L sebanyak 3 buah/unit percobaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, yakni rancangan acak lengkap 1 faktor dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian terbaik menunjukkan perlakuan P5 (kepadatan kangkung 50 batang/wadah) yang dapat menghasilkan bobot mutlak sebesar 9,30 gram, panjang mutlak 10,18 cm, kelulushidupan 98,90% tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian 4,74%. Kualitas air selama penelitian diperoleh ammonia (NH3) 0,01 - 0,071 mg/l, nitrit (NO2) 0,03 - 0,94 mg/l, nitrat (NO3) 0,42 - 1,46 mg/l, pH 6 - 7, DO 3,11 - 5,66 mg/l, karbondioksida (CO2) 6,92 - 11,20 mg/l, suhu 27 - 29 oC. Adapun pertambahan bobot tumbuhan filter (kangkung) (12,15 g), pertambahan panjang rata-rata tumbuhan kangkung (13,67 cm). Kata Kunci : Akuaponik, Patin Siam, Kepadatan Kangkung, Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan.