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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 2,919 Documents
THE EFFECT OF ADDITION OF PROBIOTICS IN THE FEED WITH DIFFERENT DOSAGE ON THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF BAUNG FISH (Hemibagrus nemurus) IN AQUAPONIC SYSTEM Fer’aini, Nadilla Eka; M Tang, Usman; Pamukas, Niken Ayu
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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                      ABSTRACKThe objective of study was to determine the effect of addition of probiotics in the feed with different dosage on the growth and survival rate of baung fish (Hemibagrus nemurus) in aquaponic system. This research was conducted from August–October 2020 at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, University of Riau. The container used is a bucket with a diameter of 60 cm and a height of 45 cm as many as 15 units with a stocking density of 42 fish / container.This study used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) method with five treatment levels and three replications.The level of treatment applied in the study was P0 = without the addition of probiotics (Control), P1 = addition of probiotics at a dose of 150 mL / kg of fish meal, P2 = addition of probiotics at a dose of 300 mL / kg of fish meal, P3 = addition of probiotics with a dose of 450 mL / gk of fish meal and P4 = addition of probiotics at a dose of 600 mL/ kg of fish meal.The best treatment was found in the addition of probiotics at a dose of 450 mL/kg of fish meal which produced protease enzyme activity 0.0929 IU/mL, absolute growth weight 7.95 grams, absolute growth length 4.80 cm,  specific growth rate 3.02%, feed efficiency 67.61%, feed conversion 1.48%, and survival rate 93.65%.Keywords : Probiotics, Aquaponic, Hemibagrus nemurus
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ANALYSIS OF FRESHWATER MUSSEL (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) Alghifary, Zaki; Edison, Edison; Diharmi, Andarini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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ABSTRACTFreshwater mussel is a type of shellfish that is popular with the community and has high nutritional value. This study aims to determine the chemical composition of mussel meat. The method used in this study was an experiment which was carried out in two stages, namely 1) preparation of mussel and 2) analysis of the chemical composition of mussel meat. The parameters measured in this study include the proportion of body parts and analysis of the chemical composition of the meat consisting of water, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate content (by difference). The results showed that mussel meat had a body part proportion of 17.75% and the chemical composition produced by mussel meat was 78.46% water content (bb), 11.87% ash (bk), 7.51% fat (bk). , protein 78.87% (bk), and carbohydrates (by difference) 1.75% (bk).Keywords: Freshwater mussel, Chemical composition, Body proportion
COLLAGEN EXTRACTION OF PATIN FISH SKIN (Pangasius sp.) WITH DIFFERENT PAPAIN ENZYMES CONCENTRATION Bunga M.W Bunga M.W; Rahman Karnila; Mery Sukmiwati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
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Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of different papain enzyme concentrations on collagen extraction from the skin of catfish (Pangasius sp.). The method used was an experimental method with completely randomized concoctions (CRD). The treatments given consisted of E0 (Control), E1 (5% papain enzyme), E2 (10% papain enzyme), E3 (15% papain enzyme). This research consisted of 3 stages, namely 1) preparation of raw catfish, 2) deproteination of catfish skin, 3) hydrolysis of raw catfish with acetic acid.The parameters tested were collagen yield, proximate analysis (moisture content, ash content, and protein content), pH, and functional group (FTIR). The results showed that the quality of the collagen obtained increased along with the increase in the concentration of the enzymes used. This is presumably because the addition of the enzyme concentration in the collagen extraction process will increase the yield produced because the enzyme breaks the cross-linking of the collagen telopeptide and dissolves it. Based on this, the use of the optimum concentration was obtained at a concentration of 15% (E2) with a protein content of 71,60%, 14.17%water, and4.21% ash Keywords:Collagen, Catfish, Extraction, Papain Enzymes.
Type and Abundance of Phytoplankton in the PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Sei Pagar Reservoir, Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Yuli Suciati; Tengku Dahril; Asmika Harnalin Simarmata
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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Abstract Phytoplankton is a primary producer organism in aquatic ecosystem and it supplies oxygen to the waters through photosynthesis process. A research aim to determine types and abundance of phytoplankton in the PTPN V Sei Pagar Reservoir has been carried out on July-August 2019. Sampling taken at three stations, namely station 1 (inlet area), station 2 (central area) and station 3 (outlet area), once/week. The water quality parameters measured were temperature, transparency, depth, pH, DO, free CO2, nitrate (NO3-) and phosphate (PO43-). Result shown there were 48 species phytoplankton that consist of 10 classes, namely Chlorophyceae (14 species), Cyanophyceae (3 species), Euglenophyceae (6 spesoies), Zygnematophyceae (5 species), Trebouxiophyceae (3 species), Dynophyceae (1 species), Cryptophyceae (1 species), Crysophyceae (1 species), Xantophyceae (1 species) and Bacillariophyceae (13 species). The abundance of phytoplankton in PTPN V Sei Pagar Reservoir ranges from 6,660-33,264 cells/L. The water quality parameters were as follows: transparency 47-54 cm, temperatures 27-29 0C, pH 6, DO 4.77-6.92 mg/L, free CO2 6.65-13.98 mg/L, phosphate 0.018-0.038 mg/L, nitrate 0.905-1.23 mg/L. Based on phytoplankton abundance, PTPN V Sei Pagar Reservoir can be categorized as oligotrophic-mesotrophic. 
The Effect Of Stocking Density and Feeding Rate On Growth and Survival Rate Of Gabus Larvae (Channa striata) Putri Maya Fitri; Netti Aryani; Nuraini Nuraini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
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                   AbstractThe aim of this research was to determine the effect of stocking density and feeding rate on growth and survival rate of common snakehead larvae. This research was conducted from Februari-April 2020 at Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty Riau University. The Method used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors, the first was stocking density with three levels namely 3 larvae/L (S3), 5 larvae/L (S5) and 7 larvae/L (S7). While the second factor was feeding rate 60% (F60) and 80% (F80) of biomass. To minimize errors, each level of treatment was repeated 3 times. The result showed that stocking density and feeding rate were significant on absolute weight, absolute length, and survival rate. The treatment S3F80 (3 larvae/L and feeding rate 80% of biomass weight) were significant (P<0,05) with an absolute weight of 0,97 g, absolute length 4,80 cm, and survival rate 92,66 %. The water quality parameters during research was in optimal range temperature 26,5-26,9°C, pH 5,7-6 and dissolved oxygen 3,16-3,64 mg/l.Keywords : Stocking denstity, Feeding Rate, Growth and Survival rate
STRATEGY FOR INCREASING STATE REVENUE NOT TAX AT SAMUDERA BUNGUS FISHERY Wagimin Wagimin; Lamun Bathara; Tince Sofyani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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ABSTRACT This research is an analysis of efforts to increase the Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) of fishing ports by the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port. This research was conducted in February 2020. This research was conducted with a case study approach based on the results of observations and analysis at PPS Bungus. The data collected consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis using the SWOT method. The data was collected using , interviews and field observations. From the analysis, several strategies were identified to increase PNBP, namely: (a) Tuna center areas and sufficient potential for SDI Tuna to make PPS a base for fishing fleets. (b) ISO 9001; 2008 certification can simplify the process of utilizing land available to investors. (c) improve ship services in accordance with ISO 9001; 2008 standards. (d) Improving facilities and infrastructure will provide additional PNBP from various fields. (e) Conducting various forms of promotion related to various facilities and advantages of investing in the port will make PPS Bungus a port that is attractive to investors. The implication of the results of this study is the need for proper repair, management and utilization of facilities and facilities that are included in the list of key strategies. (d) Improved facilities and infrastructure will provide additional PNBP from various fields. (e) Conducting various forms of promotion related to various facilities and advantages of investing in the port will make PPS Bungus a port that is attractive to investors. The implication of the results of this study is the need for proper repair, management and utilization of facilities and facilities that are included in the list of key strategies. (d) Improved facilities and infrastructure will provide additional PNBP from various fields. (e) Conducting various forms of promotion related to various facilities and advantages of investing in the port will make PPS Bungus a port that is attractive to investors. The implication of the results of this study is the need for proper repair, management and utilization of facilities and facilities that are included in the list of key strategiesKey words: non-tax state revenue, fishing port. PPS Bungus, SWOT
Fish identification in the Putus Lake, Pangkalan Baru Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, RiauProvince Pradita, Yuni; Windarti, Windarti; Efawani, Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
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AbstractPutus lake is an oxbow lake that receive water from the Kampar River during the rainy season. This lake is inhabited by many fish species, however, the information on the type of fish in that area is limited. A study aims to understand the identification of freshwater fish in the Putus Oxbow Lake has been done from January to February 2020. Fish sampling were conducted every day for two weeks or there is no new species found. The fishes were captured using lures, gill nets and bamboo traps. Fish samples were then identified. Results shown that the caught fish consists of 3 orders, 12 families, 20 genera and 22 species. They were Cryptopterus bichirchis, Thynnichthys thynoides, Puntius bula, Oxygaster anomarula, Puntius schwanefeldii, Rasbora cephalotaenia, Helestoma temminckii, Channa syriata, Notopterus boorneensis, Peristolepis grooti, Amblyrhynhicthys truncatus, Cyhclocheilichthys apogon, Barbichthys laevis, Oxyeleotris marmorata, Mystus nemurus, Trichogaster pectoralis, Clarias batrachus, Pangasius polyuranodon, Osteochilus hasselti, Channa lucius, Mystus nigriceps, dan Mastacembelus unicolor. Among 22 species captured, 12 species were edible fishes, and 10 species were ornamental- edible fishes. The water quality of the lake were as follows: temperature of 29-30oC, brightness of 44-66 cm, pH 5, dissolved oxygen4.2-5.2 mg/L andcarbondioxide4.99-7.99 mg/L.Keywords :Oxbow lake, freshwater fish ,edible fishes, Cryptopterus bichirchis
STUDY OF MAKING REBON SHRIMP MACARONI (Acetes sp.) BY ADDITION OF CARROT EXTRACT (Daucus carrota) Shyfa, Resti Nurul; Suparmi, Suparmi; Desmelati, Desmelati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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AbstractThis study aims to obtain the best amount of carrot extract for rebon shrimp macaroni. The research method used was the experiment of making rebon shrimp macaroni with the addition of carrot extract. The research data were analyzed using a one-factor completely randomized design. The test parameters were organoleptic analysis (appearance, aroma, taste and texture), proximate analysis (moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content and crude fiber content). Research shows that the addition of carrot extract has an effect on the taste of the resulting rebon shrimp macaroni. The use of 300 ml carrot extract concentration is the best treatment with characteristics, namely: it has a slightly thin appearance and is orange in color, the aroma of rebon shrimp is not strong, the taste of rebon shrimp and sweet from carrots, the texture is less dense and brittle. The proximate value of water content is 10.47%, ash content is 1.70%, fat content is 0.62%, protein content is 16.68% and crude fiber content is 0.37%. Keywords: carrots, macaroni, rebon shrimp, taste. 
Effect of Replacement of Tubifex sp. with Artificial Feed on Growth And Survival Rate of Common Snakehead Larvae (Channa striata) Sadewi Septim Utami; Netti Aryani; Nur Asiah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the replacement of Tubifex sp. with artificial feed on the growth and survival rate of common snakehead larvae (channa striata). This research was conducted in Februari – April 2020 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Riau University. The method used was an experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The treatments of this study were T40PB0 (Tubifex sp. 40 days + Artificial Feed 0 day), T0PB40 (Tubifex sp. 0 day + Artificial Feed 40 days), T30PB10 (Tubifex sp. 30 days + Artificial Feed 10 days), T20PB20 (Tubifex sp. 20 days + Artificial Feed 20 days), T10PB30 (Tubifex sp. 10 days + Artificial Feed 30 days). The larvae used were five days old. Larvae are kept in an aquarium of 15 liters of water with a stocking density of 2 fish/liter for 40 days. 80% of the weight of biomass for Tubifex sp. and 13% of the weight of biomass for artificial feed. The result showed that the best treatment was T30PB10 (Tubifex sp. 30 days + Artificial Feed 10 days) was the highest growth (1,73 g, 3,84 mm, and 16,10%/day), the best feed efficiency was 44,78%, and the highest survival rate was 88,89%.Keywords: Common snakehead larvae, Tubifex sp., Artificial Food, Survival Rate
Morphometric Variations And Corbicula Javanica Growth Patterns In Halang Island Waters, Rokan Hilir District Muhammad Mansur; Efawani Efawani; Eddiwan Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 7, No 2 (2020): 2 Juli - Desember 2020
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AbstractThis research was conducted in Halang Island waters, Rokan Hilir Regency in May-June 2019. The study aims to find out the morphometric variations and also the growth patterns of the mussel shells. Purposive sampling method was used in this research to determine the location of the sampling. The mussel shells sample obtained from the three stations were 506 individuals (station I were 161 individuals, station II were 175 individuals, station III were 170 individuals).  There were 5 characteristics of morphometric examined in each male and female sample, namely PL, LBC, LC, TEC, and BT. From the research results the length-weight relation shown that the growth patterns of mussel shells was negative allometric (3 > 0.041).Keywords: Variation, Corbicula Javanica, Halang Island, Growth Pattern.