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Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 31, No. 2" : 15 Documents clear
Role of Titanium-Reinforced Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Periodontal Tissue Regeneration-A Systematic Review Manchala, Bhavya; Teju, Anurag; Pasupuleti, Mohan Kumar; Penmetsa, Gautami S; Gottumukkala, Sruthima; Lakshmi, Venkata
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Objective: The objective of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy of Titanium reinforced platelet-rich fibrin (T-PRF) as the sole biomaterial amongst the biologics in periodontal regeneration of both soft and hard tissues. Methods: A PUBMED database search is conducted from August 2013 to August 2023. Only original articles, including Randomized controlled clinical trials, cross-sectional studies, prospective studies, and case-control studies, were included. The studies will be analyzed regarding the outcome of the association between T-PRF and periodontal regeneration of both hard and soft tissue. Results: From 35 articles identified, 8 RCTs were included. The use of T-PRF statistically significantly reduced PD and improved CAL and Radiographic bone fill. On soft tissue regeneration, better results in terms of PPD, CAL, RGML, Recession Depth, and an increase in thickness of attached gingiva are observed. Conclusion: The use of T-PRF significantly improved clinical outcomes in hard tissue regeneration and periodontal parameters, including the soft tissue outcomes in root coverage procedures.
Analysis of Bone Destruction Mechanism by Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans: A Systematic Review Idrus, Erik; Ardiman, Karenina Raihani Amalia; Lestari, Widya; Mandasari, Masita; Soekanto, Sri Angky
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Periodontitis is a disease marked by inflammation of the periodontium, caused by biofilms present in the oral cavity, and results in alveolar bone destruction. One of the main hallmarks of periodontitis is the presence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetecomitans, which is generally suppressed by antibiotic administration. The strategy to control A. actinomycetecomitans by small specific peptide inhibitors potentially halts the progression of alveolar bone damage while lowering the risk of antibiotic resistance. The detailed interaction mechanisms of A. actinomycetecomitans and bone cells are fundamental to discovering and constructing the specific inhibitor. Objective : To systematically review the mechanism of bone destruction by A. actinomycetecomitans based on its interaction with bone cells and its precursors. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in two database (Scopus, PubMed) from September 2021 to June 2022, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for SystematicvReviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. The terms used in the search were ”Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans” OR “A. actinomycetemcomitans” AN” bone”OR “bone loss” OR “bone destruction” OR “bone resorption” OR “bone formation” OR “bone remodelling” OR “osteclast” OR “osteoblast” OR “osteocyte”. Only articles in English and research articles published within ten years were included. Results: In total, nine articles discussing alveolar bone destruction were included in the review. Most articles reported the virulence of A. actinomycetecomitans, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and its target cells, osteoclast progenitors, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts. Conclusion: A. actinomycetecomitans induces alveolar bone destruction via various mechanisms, including osteoblast apoptosis, lowering osteoblast differentiation, increasing osteoclast activity and differentiation, and releasing inflammatory cytokines. The detailed interaction mechanisms between A. actinomycetecomitans and bone cells would provide valuable hints for further investigation toward constructing specific inhibitors to disrupt the interaction between A. actinomycetecomitans and bone cells that eventually protect the alveolar bone destruction.
Dental Health Status and Associated Factors in the Deprived Population Covered by Rural Dental Insurance Program in the Province of Kerman/Iran Sabermahani, Asma; Jafari Sirizi, Mohammad; Shaker, Zinab; Hassanzadeh, Rasool; Malekmohammadi, Tayebeh; Hasheminejad, Naimeh
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Tooth decay is a widespread disease with considerable financial and psychological costs. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate dental health of a large sample of people covered by rural insurance program in Kerman province. Methods: A sample size of 5000 was determined among people living in villages and towns with a population of less than 20000 who are all covered by dental rural insurance program. The DMFT/dmft index was assessed in five target age groups using the WHO oral health measurement standard form. Demographic and socioeconomic status of participants was also recorded. The percentage of people in need of immediate treatment was also recorded. STATA software version 14. Regression analysis and chi square tests were used for further data analysis. Results: Questionnaires of 3248 participants qualified to enter the study. The least mean DMFT score was related to the 12 year target group (3.1 ± 2.7) and the 65-74 year target group revealed the highest mean DMFT score (20.8 ± 12.2). In most target groups, the decayed component of DMFT/dmft index contributed the most to the overall score. DMFT index revealed an increase compared to the results of 2012 survey. Overall, 8.3 percent of individuals were in need of immediate treatment. Tooth brushing status and the use of fluoridated toothpaste was related to lower DMFT/dmft scores. Conclusion: Despite the rural dental insurance coverage, the DMFT/ dmft has not decreased in this more deprived population of Kerman province. An evaluation of this program is needed to detect possible defaults. Dental health education with a special emphasis on toothbrushing with a fluoride containing toothpaste can help improve dental health.
Avicennia marina Mangrove Plant Mediated Selenium Nanoparticles and Their Therapeutic Activity Against Oral Pathogens and Other Biological Properties Kamala, Kannan; Sivaperumal, Pitchiah; Ganapathy, Dhanraj
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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In the last few decades nanoparticles are widely used in the control of many pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses, and cancer growth both in-vitro and in-vivo. A marine plant of Avicennia marina is widely used in traditional medicine for diabetes, inflammation and skin diseases. Objective: In general Avicennia marina has been used as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases and it has shown significant inhibition against various pathogen and the formation of free radicals. Also, the plant A.marina mediated selenium nanoparticles has therapeutic activity has promising to develop biocompatible new cost effective treatment for various oral diseases. Methods: In the present investigation, we have used A.marina for the green synthesis of SeNPs (selenium nanoparticles) and it was characterized for its surface Plasmon resonance by UV-Vis spectroscopy, morphology analyzed by SEM, elements determined by EDX spectroscopy. Further, functional groups of the SeNPs were determined by FT-IR. Results: The prepared nanoparticles were spherical-shaped withsize ranging 20-60 nm. Subsequent evaluations focused on the antimicrobial potential of the synthesized nanoparticles against common oral pathogens responsible for dental cavities and other oral diseases, encompassing Streptococcus intermedius, Prophyromonas gingivalis, Campylobacter rectus, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Treponema denticola. The SeNPs derived from the marine plant demonstrated both cytotoxic effects and significant zones of inhibition against these oral pathogens. Additionally, these nanoparticles exhibited promising capabilities in scavenging DPPH radicals and displayed anti-inflammatory properties. Conclusion: In light of above-mentioned findings, it can be deduced that SeNP’s synthesized through the mediation of A. marina hold substantial promise for diverse pharmaceutical and medical applications.
Remineralization Potential of Grape Seed Extract on Artificial Enamel Caries Lesions Ozden, Serif Alpcan; Oz, Esra
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Objective: This study aimed at a comparative analysis of the remineralization potential of grape seed extract (GSE) alone, together with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) and/or acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF). Methods: The samples were randomly divided into seven groups according to the treatment used: 25% GSE, 1.23% APF (Gelato APF gel), and CPP-ACP (GC Tooth Mousse). The samples in group 7 received no treatment as a control group. All specimens were subjected to pH cycling for two weeks. Surface microhardness analyses were performed at baseline, after demineralization and remineralization. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Post Hoc Bonferroni, and Repeated measures of ANOVA tests (0.05). Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the mean microhardness values of the groups after remineralization (p < 0.05). The difference was between groups 2 and 7. According to the surface microhardness values measured at baseline, after demineralization, and after remineralization within groups 3, 5, and 6, the difference was due to all measurement times. The mean microhardness values were highest at baseline and the lowest after demineralization. Conclusion: This study concluded that grape seed extract with other agents can increase the remineralization efficiency, however, it is essential to support the results with in vivo studies.
Hyaluronic Acid in Managing Deep Residual Pockets in Stage III-IV Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Jaafar, Mohamad Adib; Vui Ching, Esther Voo; Ali, Sharul Nisha; Subramaniam, Jeyanthi; Ahmad Yaziz, Yuhaniz
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the adjunctive clinical effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) in the non-surgical treatment of subjects with residual pockets (≥ 6 mm) at the maintenance phase. Methods: 36 systemically healthy subjects in the periodontal maintenance phase were included in this 3-month randomized clinical trial. Subjects received a course of full-mouth, scaling and root debridement (SRD). In the test group (n = 18), HA 0.8% was applied subgingivally immediately after SRD. The control group (n = 18) was treated with SRD only. Subjects in both groups were required to apply HA 0.2% twice a day for 2 weeks. Clinical parameters collected at baseline and 3 months post-treatment were periodontal pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and clinical attachment level (CAL). Results: In both groups, all parameters were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) after treatment. Subjects treated with HA 0.8% showed a greater gain in mean CAL and higher percentage of ‘healthy pocket’ (PPD ≤ 3 mm) than the control group. However, no statistical difference was observed. Conclusion: The overall results show that treatment with HA 0.8% has a potential improvement in periodontal health.
Developing an Ordered Logistics Regression Model for Denture Hygiene among Elderly in Residential Care Homes Amir W Ahmad, Wan Muhamad; Hasan, Ruhana; Adnan, Mohamad Nasarudin; Mohamad Ghazali, Farah Muna; Shahzad, Hazik Bin; Aleng, Nor Azlida; Mohd Ibrahim, Mohamad Shafiq
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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With a global aging population, the oral hygiene of elderly individuals in institutional settings requires unique management. Maintaining adequate denture hygiene is a critical aspect of their overall well-being, while neglecting denture hygiene can lead to various oral health issues, malnutrition, and further impacting their overall health. Objective: This paper aims to provide a preliminary overview of denture hygiene care among the elderly using an ordered logistics model. Methods: Data was obtained from 174 participants in two government institutional homes in Malaysia. The Principle Components Analysis (PCA) was used to identify significant variables and an ordered logistic model showed the relationships between these variables and denture hygiene. Results: PCA identified three significant variables: calf circumference, age, and appetite. The ordered logistic model shows that lower calf circumference, lower age groups and severe loss of appetite, all were associated with significantly poorer denture hygiene. The model’s fitting and goodness-of-fit was also assesed and found to be satisfactory. Conclusion: Poor denture hygiene is prevelant among institutionalized elderly. Addressing these issues is crucial for caregivers and healthcare providers to enhance the well-being of the aging population. This research provides a foundation for future interventions to improve denture hygiene and, by extension, overall health and quality of life for institutionalized elderly individuals.
Clinical Features of Anterior Teeth Affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralization and Treatment Experiences Using Transilluminated Light: A Cross-Sectional Study Ha, Phạm Thanh; Huyen, Nguyễn Phương; Thanh, Phạm Kim; Hang, Lương Minh; Anh, Trần Tuấn; Ngoc, Võ Như Trương; Anh, Lê Khả; Tuan, Trần Anh; Dong, Tạ Thành
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Classification and resin infiltration treatment of MIH-related permanent anterior teeth are increasingly receiving attention nowadays. Objective: The study aims to evaluate the characteristics of these teeth; and to assess factors regarding treatment. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using transilluminated and reflected light photographs, and the lesion was classified according to its color, size, type, heterogeneity and surface integrity. The data were analyzed using a chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis to evaluate enamel craze lines (ECL), post-eruptive breakdown (PEB), and treatment procedures. Results: 73 teeth from 46 patients were included, in which 53 teeth had been treated. Size I showed the highest rate of PEB (66.67%). Females (OR = 20.39 (95%CI: 1.62 – 256.18)) and colored lesions (OR = 13.01 (95%CI: 1.82 – 93.13)) were associated with ECL/PEB. Microabrasion and etching cycles were inversely proportional and PEB required 4.33 etching cycles on average. A significant relationship was observed between surface integrity and composite fillings, between yellow/brown spot transformation and lesion color, sex and homogeneity. Conclusion: Lesion color, size, and sex are significant factors influencing ECL and PEB, while sex, surface integrity, lesion color, and homogeneity affect the treatment. Dental practitioners should consider these factors to provide appropriate treatment planning and consultation.
Assessment of Mandibular Incisive Canal and Anterior Loop in Cone Beam Computed Tomography in Vietnamese Mature Patients: A Retrospective Study Le, Anh Kha; Tran, Thao Phuong; Nguyen, Tra Thu; Pham, Loc Nguyen Gia; Nguyen, Trung Thanh; Do, Viet Hoang
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Objective: This study aimed to assess the anatomical length of the mandibular incisive canal and anterior loop and the distance to surrounding structures. Methods: Our study was conducted on 70 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) films of 70 Vietnamese adult outpatients (40 females, 30 males) at Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam. T-test was applied to assess the difference between the two sides and genders. Results: The mean length of the mandibular incisive canal (MIC) was 12.83 ± 5.13 mm. The anterior loop (AL) prevalence was 62.86%, with an average length of 2.37 ± 0.90 mm. The difference between the right and left sides was statistically significant (p < 0.05), measuring 2.51 ± 0.87 mm and 2.24 ± 0.92 mm, respectively. Our research findings revealed that the distance from the MIC to the alveolar border was approximately twice as long as the distance to the inferior border, with measurements exceeding 17 mm, and it was closer to the buccal cortical bone than the lingual border. Conclusion: The length of AL on the right side was greater. Due to the high prevalence of the MIC and the AL, clinicians should observe the mandibular incisive canal and anterior loop on CBCT scans before performing clinical procedures to avoid injuries.
Comparative Evaluation of Tooth Enamel Surface Microhardness Exposed to Novel Modified Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium Phosphate, APF Gel and GC Tooth Mousse Meeral, P Rahmath; Pandiyan, Indumathy; Arumugham, Meignana
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 31, No. 2
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Objective: The acidic pH of remineralizing agents is beneficial in etching the enamel to facilitate increased remineralization. This study aims to modify the pH of Casein Phosphopeptide Amorphous Calcium phosphate to acidic and evaluate the enamel surface microhardness exposed to acidified CPP ACPF, acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF gel), and conventional CPP ACPF. Methods: The pH of conventional CPP ACPF (GC Tooth Mousse) is acidified. 24 tooth samples were assigned into three groups receiving as follows: Group 1 (n = 8) acidified CPP ACPF, Group 2 (n = 8) APF gel, and Group 3 (n = 8) CPP ACPF for four minutes. Baseline and post-exposure microhardness values were evaluated using Vicker’s microhardness number. Descriptive and inferential statistics were done. Results: The mean post-surface microhardness was highest in the acidified CPP ACPF group (323 ± 26.0) while lowest in the CPP ACPF group (307 ± 31). The APF gel group had a 312.4±18.6. A one-way ANOVA test between the groups showed statistical significance (p value 0.054), post hoc Tuckey test showed significance between the acidified CPP ACPF and CPP ACPF groups (p value 0.05). Conclusion: Acidified CPP ACPF increased the surface microhardness less than APF gel in a single exposure for four minutes.

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