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NALARs
ISSN : 14123266     EISSN : 25496832     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
NALARs is an architecture journal which presents articles based on architectural research in micro, mezo and macro. Published articles cover all subjects as follow: architectural behaviour, space and place, traditional architecture, digital architecture, urban planning and urban design, building technology and building science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 357 Documents
TIPOLOGI KONVERSI BANGUNAN TUA DI PUSAT KOTA STUDI KASUS PECINAN DI SINGAPURA DAN PETAK SEMBILAN DI JAKARTA Purwantiasning, Ari Widyati; Mauliani, Lily; Aqli, Wafirul
Nalars Vol 11, No 2 (2012): NALARs Volume 11 Nomor 2 Juli 2012
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ABSTRAK. Sebuah bangunan tua biasanya akan terbengkalai. Hal ini menjadi masalah utama sebuah pusat kota, karena selain mengganggu wajah kota juga akan merusak penampilan sebuah kota ataupun membuat sebuah bangunan tidak layak huni sebagaimana mesinya. Keberadaan sebuah bangunan tua sebaiknya menjadikannya aikon sebuah kota bersejarah.  Salah satu usaha dalam mengaplikasikan konsep konservasi adalah dengan mengkonversikan sebuah bangunan tua menjadi fungsi baru yang lebih bermanfaat baik bagi pengguna bangunan maupun bagi lingkungan sekitarnya.  Perubahan fungsi sebuah bangunan tua dikenal juga sebagai konsep konversi bangunan tua. Tujuan dari konsep ini adalah untuk mencari fungsi yang lebih layak huni bagi bangunan tua tersebut baik secara ekonomi maupun efisiensi dalam pemeliharaannya, sehingga bangunan-bangunan tua tersebut tidak lagi terbengkalai dan tidak terawat lagi. Pada kenyataannya, konsep konversi bangunan tua dipilih sebagai salah satu upaya dalam konservasi bangunan karena terlihat bahwa fungsi bangunan-bangunan tua tersebut tidak lagi layak dan sesuai bila dipertahankan.   Kata kunci: konversi, konservasi, bangunan tua, pecinan ABSTRACT. An unoccupied old building, usually will be neglected. This will become a major issue in city center, either will interfere the face as well as the image of the city or will make the building is not worth anymore. The existence of an old building should become an icon of the historic city. One of an application in applying the concept of conservation is by converting the old building into a new function which more useful either for the people or the environment.  The changing and make over the function of an old building has been known as a conversion of an old building. The goal of this concept is to find a feasible use of the building economically and efficiently in maintenance, thus the building will be not neglected and remain untreated anymore. In fact, the concept of building conversion has been selected as a conservation effort because it has been seen that the function of old building is no longer approriated if retained.  Keywords: conversion, conservation, old buildings, china town
Kajian Kritis Teori, Metode dan Aplikasi Dalam Penelitian Sistem Visual Nuraini, Cut
Nalars Vol 8, No 2 (2009): NALARs Volume 8 Nomor 2 Juli 2009
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ABSTRAK. Kota merupakan suatu kompleks lingkungan yang didalamnya terbentang banyak arti seperti keindahan , kenangan, pengalaman, harapan, keramaian banyak orang dan lain sebagainya. Suatu kota juga merupakan kontruksi sejarah sepanjang waktu dalam berbagai bentuk yang bervariasi dan sangat dipengaruhi dengan konteks tempat, peristiwa dan wujud kota, sehingga sifatnya sangat dinamis. Konteks tersebut sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan identitas dan citra dari sebuah kota sehingga dapat dengan mudah dipahami.Identitas dan citra sebuah kota terbentuk karena adanya elemen-elemen yang memberikan kualitas tertentu sehingga akan memunculkan suatu tanda-tanda pembeda yang menunjukkan karakter tertentu. Elemen, tanda, karakter, identitas dan citra  akan membentuk satu kesatuan sistem visual kota yang dapat diketahui melalui beberapa cara seperti yang akan dikemukakan dalam pembahasan tema tentang sistem visual kota.Pemahaman manusia tentang lingkungannya dapat terbentuk melalui kesan visual yang dapat ditangkap oleh indra penglihatan manusia dari tiap-tiap elemen atau komponen yang ada pada suatu lingkungan tertentu. Kesan visual merupakan respon langsung yang dapat diterima dari hubungan antara manusia dengan lingkungannya. Di satu sisi, masyarakat awam biasanya menunjukkan reaksinya terhadap suatu elemen visual tertentu secara verbal dan di sisi lain para arsitek lebih sering merespon secara visual. Hal ini kemudian menjadi lebih berbeda lagi jika membandingkan pemahaman visual masing-masing individu dengan latar belakang yang berbeda.Kata Kunci : Kota , Elemen, tanda dan karakter, Identitas, Citra, Sistem VisualABSTRACT. A City is regarded as an environmental complex with many meanings within it such as aesthetics, memories, experiences, hopes, crowded, and many more. A city can be defined as a historical construction from time to time with its variety and influenced by some contexts: place, event, and form of the city. That is why a city has a dynamic character. Those contexts have strong impact in forming an identity and image of the city.An identity and image of the city has been formed from elements which delivered a particular quality, thus will define a differentiable sign which will designate a particular character. Elements, sign, character, identity and image will form a united visual system of the city which will be identified by some methods.Human understanding about their environment could be formed from visual image which can be caught by human visual sensory from each element as well as each component within a particular environment. Visual image can be defined as a direct response from a relation between human and their environment. Usually, general community have shown their reaction of a particular visual element verbally, on the other hand architects have responded it visually. It shows that there are differences in comparing a visual understanding from each individual with different background. Keywords: City, elements, character and sign, identity, image, visual system
POLA PERMUKIMAN BUGIS DI KENDARI Nurjannah, Irma; Anisa, Anisa
Nalars Vol 9, No 2 (2010): NALARs Volume 9 Nomor 2 Juli 2010
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ABSTRAK. Snyder (1985) menyatakan bahwa terbentuknya lingkungan permukiman dimungkinkan karena adanya proses pembentukan hunian sebagai wadah fungsional yang dilandasi oleh pola aktivitas manusia serta pengaruh setting baik yang bersifat fisik maupun momfisik yang secara langsung mempengaruhi pola kegiatan dan proses pewadahannya. Penelitian tentang pola permukiman Bugis di Kendari ini dilakukan pada kelurahan Mata dan Puunggaloba dengan metode rasionalistik kualitatif. Pola permukiman Bugis di kelurahan Mata dan puunggaloba ini membentuk dua macam pola yaitu linier dan mengelompok. Masyarakat di kelurahan Mata dan Puunggaloba dalam menentukan lokasi permukimannya selalu mendekati laut atau sungai, karena laut berperan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Kata kunci : pola, permukiman, bugis. ABSTRACT. Snyder (1985) said built environment has been formed from a process of settlement forming as a functional place which based of human activities pattern as well as setting impact either phisically or non phisically. These impacts will affect activities pattern directly within activities process. Research about Bugis setllement pattern within Kendari has been conducted at ‘kelurahan’ Mata and Puunggaloba by using qualitative rationalistic method. Bugis settlement pattern within kelurahan Mata and Puunggaloba has been formed into 2 patterns, linear and grouping. Community within kelurahan Mata and Puunggaloba has used sea or river to decide settlement location, because they believe that sea has an important role in their life. Keywords : pattern, settlement, Bugis.
GREATER RESISTENCIA STUDY CASE: GREENFIELD AND INCREASED DENSIFICATION Perez, Malena; Schneider, Valeria
Nalars Vol 11, No 1 (2012): NALARs Volume 11 Nomor 1 Januari 2012
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ABSTRACT. This paper focuses on one of the relevant issues of the phenomena of urban expansion and densification, i.e. the lack of planning of public greenfields. At the regional level, since 2001, Resistencia City Council has been promoting a growth in height by increasing built-up areas in central districts that have complete infrastructure, through the implementation of the Ordinance 5403/01 - high density. On the other hand, in the last 10 years the population growth of the city (16%) has been followed by an increase in the supply of open space per inhabitant (85%). However, this increase is not reflected in the inner city areas, where the higher population density is located. This paper aims to analyze and relate the results arising, so far, from the densification of central areas and its relationship with the availability of open space in central districts of Greater Resistencia City. Keywords: Increased densification, greenfield availability, environmental quality. 
“ The most common causes of project failure lie in the project environment ”. Discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement Whittingham, Neil
Nalars Vol 9, No 1 (2010): NALARs Volume 9 Nomor 1 Januari 2010
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In recent decades the interest in the academic study of projects and their management has grown considerably. Theorists have conceptualised people’s endeavours in order to provide a clearer understanding of processes, systems and relationships involved. Research into scoping, design, implementation and the outcomes and values of products and services, once a project is considered complete or has terminated, can provide insights to help inform the better management of projects in the future, through grasping what have been key factors in the success or failure of particular projects. Examples in the academic, project management literature can range from the consideration of projects in the slums of a developing country to organising a flight to another planet ( Viratkapan and Prerera, 2006; Sauser et al, 2009 ). The evolving field of study aims for both the development of general concepts that can be applied to many walks of life, and also insights that relate to particular types of circumstances. Sauser (2009) considers that the evolving research of project management has been more focussed on success factors rather than analysis of failure and potential solutions. Despite this, to reflect on whether the most common causes of project failure lie in the project environment, this essay is in three basic sections. Firstly, an outline is given of how project failure and the project environment can be conceived. Secondly, there is a review of discoveries from the governmental and academic literature that aims to point out the reasons for project failure. This is followed by a critical reflection on the literature, and consideration of who judges the quality of project outcomes and how they do it, to bring the essay to a conclusion.
STUDI “GREEN INTERIOR” PADA STUDIO PERANCANGAN DI LIMA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR DI JAKARTA Suryandari, Putri
Nalars Vol 12, No 1 (2013): NALARs Volume 12 Nomor 1 Januari 2013
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ABSTRAK. Konsep green building/interior sudah mulai banyak menarik perhatian di Indonesia. Standar yang ingin dicapai dalam penerapan konsep green building adalah, mewujudkan konsep bangunan hijau yang ramah lingkungan. Laboratorium Studio Perancangan  Arsitektur adalah ruang belajar yang memiliki waktu penggunaan paling lama, di bandingkan ruang perkuliahan lain secara umum. Permasalahannya adalah, bagaimana menciptakan kenyamanan bagi mahasiswa di ruang studio, sehingga mampu menuju Green Interior Class yang sedikitnya mendekati kriteria BCA? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan Ruang studio perancangan di lima PTS di Jakarta (UKI, UBL, UP,Universitas Borobudur, Universitas Mercubuana) dengan standar criteria dari BCA Green Interior Office. Selain itu juga untuk menyarankan Konsep Interior Ruang kelas Laboratorium Arsitektur di PTS Jakarta menuju Green Interior. Metode penelitian yang di lakukan adalah  deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu menguraikan kriteria interior hijau yang terdapat di GBCA pada Studio perancangan di  lima PTS, untuk kemudian di beri point penilaian sesuai standart green interior GBCA. Hasil studi di studio perancangan lima PTS yang menerapkan slogan Green building, memiliki nilai score Green Interior Class yang tertinggi, mengingat komitmen terhadap slogan tersebut secara berlanjut di laksanakan dengan baik. Kenyamanan ruang studio perancangan di lima PTS saat ini hanya dapat di capai dengan cara menggunakan pencahayaan maupun penghawaan buatan, namun dengan kontrol dan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap pemanfaatan energinya, konsep Green interior bisa di capai. Kata Kunci : Green Interior, green building, kenyamanan, ruang studio perancangan ABSTRACT. The concept of green building / interior has begun to attract much attention in Indonesia. Standards to be achieved in the application of the concept of green building is embodies the concept of green buildings that are environmentally friendly. Laboratory of Architectural Design Studio is a study that has the longest usage time, in comparison to other lecture room in general. The problem is how to create convenience for students in a studio, so it was able to Green Interior Class is at least approaching the criteria of BCA? This study aims to determine the level of comfort room design studio in 5 Universities in Jakarta (UKI, UBL, UP, Universitas Borobudur, Universitas Mercubuana) with the standard criteria of the BCA Green Interior Office. In addition to suggest Concept Interior Architecture Laboratory Classrooms in PTS Jakarta toward Green Interior class. The research method was descriptive quantitative, which outlines the criteria contained in the green interior GBCA at Design Studio  at 5 PTS, and then given a point rating according to standard GBCA green interior. The study design studio 5 PTS implementing Green building Campaign, has a value score of the highest class Green Interior, given a commitment to the slogan continually carried on well. Leisure design studio classroom in the 5 PTS currently only be achieved by the use of artificial lighting and air conditioning, but with strict control and supervision of the use of energy, Green concepts in the interior can be achieved. Keywords: Green Interior, green building, comfort, space design studio
UPAYA ADJUSTMENT DAN ADAPTASI UNTUK MENGATASI EKSTERNALITAS RUANG NEGATIF Dewi, Happy Indira
Nalars Vol 10, No 1 (2011): NALARs Volume 10 Nomor 1 Januari 2011
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ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui  besar eksternalitas ruang negatif dari ruang hasil dari pola pembangunan Bandung Super Mall. Besar eksternalitas ruang diukur dari upaya yang dilakukan penghuni untuk mengatasi eksternalitas ruang negatif. Upaya tersebut berupa tindakan adaptasi dan adjustment penghuni. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif-kuantitatif. Metodologi penelitian awalnya bersifat deskriptif-eksploratif, selanjutnya untuk menghitung besar dampak dari upaya penghuni secara adjustment, perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan harga satuan bahan dan upah bangunan yang dikeluarkan oleh Departemen Kimpraswil. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui besar upaya adaptasi digunakan metoda psikologi.   Kata kunci : eksternalitas ruang negatif, adjustment,  adaptasi, penghuni  ABSTRACT. This research was conducted to determine the size of externalities of negative space from a result space of the development pattern of Bandung Super Mall. The size of externalities space has been measured from the efforts made by residents to overcome externatilies of negative space. Those efforts are adaptation action and residents’ adjustment.This research is qualitative-quantitative research.  Initially the research methodology is descriptive-explorative, and then to calculate the impact of the efforts of residents in adjustment, the calculation is done by using the unit price of building materials and wages incurred by the Ministry of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure. On the other hand, to determine how extend to which the adaptation efforts, it has been used psychology method. Keywords : Exsternalities of negative space,, adjustment, adaptationi, residents
Desain Ruang Tidur Berdasarkan Persepsi dan Preferensi Anak Dewi, Happy Indira
Nalars Vol 8, No 2 (2009): NALARs Volume 8 Nomor 2 Juli 2009
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FIFTY YEARS OF RESEARCH ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA Sumintardja, Djauhari
Nalars Vol 8, No 1 (2009): NALARs Volume 8 Nomor 1 Januari 2009
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ABSTRACT. This paper is attempted to discuss various research on human settlement programme in Indonesia either in reference to urban settlement or rural in the role of research that has been regarded as an important one. The range of issues and problem were like a long string stretched from designing a new town to urban kampong improvement; from building a communal toilet to simple water purification method; from gender issues to making soil blocks. The discussion of this paper will covered many range of issues as follow: research to build new satellite town for Jakarta, research in developing alternative building materials, appropriate technology in sanitation and water supply, research to support improvement of rural housing, and finally, research in connection with natural disasters. Keywords: human settlement, urban, rural ABSTRAK. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan berbagai macam studi penelitian tentang program permukiman di Indonesia baik dari sudut referensi pada permukiman perkotaan maupun permukiman pinggiran sebagai salah satu masalah yang terpenting pada penelitian ini. Berbagai isu dan masalah diangkat dari mulai bagaimana merencanakan sebuah kota baru sampai pada perbaikan kampong di perkotaan, dari mulai membangun kamar mandi umum sampai dengan metode purifikasi air yang sederhana, dari mulai isu gender sampai pada masalah pembuatan blok-blok tanah.   Penjelasan dari tulisan ini akan mencakup beberapa isu sebagai berikut: penelitian atas pembangunan kota satelit baru bagi Jakarta, penelitian dalam pengembangan material bangunan alternative, teknologi tepat guna dalam sanitasi dan suplai air, penelitian dalam mendukung peningkatan kualitas pada permukiman pinggiran dan terakhir akan membahas hubungan dengan bencana alam. Kata kunci: permukiman, perkotaan, pedesaan/ pinggiran
PENGARUH ASPEK EKSTERNAL PADA RUMAH MELAYU TRADISIONAL DI KOTA SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT Zain, Zairin
Nalars Vol 11, No 2 (2012): NALARs Volume 11 Nomor 2 Juli 2012
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ABSTRAK. Fungsi rumah secara fisik untuk mempertahankan hidup mereka dari ancaman lingkungan seperti iklim dan cuaca atau hewan liar, sementara rumah juga sebagai diperuntukkan untuk kebutuhan rohani mereka dengan memfasilitasi interaksi antara penghuni di rumah atau interaksi dengan orang di luar rumah. Kebutuhan rohani di sini juga berarti bahwa rumah adalah tempat penampungan untuk mencapai kebahagiaan keluarga. Sebuah rumah memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat tinggal bagi penghuni dari pengaruh langsung fisik dari perubahan lingkungan seperti iklim atau cuaca. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 3 (tiga) kasus rumah tradisional di kota Sambas yang dijadikan sebagai kasus penelitian. Lokasi ketiga kasus tersebut terletak di kampung Dalam Kaum sebanyak 1 (satu) rumah Potong Kawat (kasus II) dan kampung Tanjung Mekar sebanyak 2 (dua) buah rumah yaitu potong Limas (kasus I) dan Potong Godang (kasus III). Rumah Melayu tradisional di kota Sambas telah dirancang menyesuaikan dengan persyaratan iklim lokal yang menggunakan perangkat kontrol terhadap pengaruh sinar matahari langsung dan bahan kapasitas termal rendah. Penyesuaian-penyesuaian yang ditemukan di rumah-rumah tradisional Melayu di kota Sambas dalam penggunaan bahan dan desain yang mampu mengurangi pengaruh diterima dengan mengendalikan pemanasan, pendinginan, kelembaban dan menstabilkan lingkungan internal. Penggunaan material panas yang rendah di semua bagian rumah Melayu tradisional di kota Sambas mampu mengendalikan pemanasan yang berlebihan di dalam rumah pada siang hari dan juga oleh desain yang cocok digunakan untuk menjaga kehangatan pada malam hari atau musim hujan. Kata kunci : rumah Melayu tradisional, faktor ekternal, keawetan struktur, kenyamanan termal ABSTRACT. Function of a house is physically  to preserve human lives from the environmental threats such as climate, bad weather or wild animals, while the house as well to accomodating for their spiritual needs by facilitating the interaction between the occupants inside the house or the interaction with people outside the home. The spiritual needs here is also means that the house as a shelter for the family happiness. A house has a function as a residence for the occupants from the direct physical influences of the environment such as the climate change or weather. The research was conducted on 3 (three) cases of the traditional Malay houses that serve as cases on this study. Three cases and its location site which were choosed as samples is in the following: 1 sample in the village of Dalam Kaum for  Potong Kawat or the Kawat shape (as case II) and 2 samples were choosen in the village of Tanjung Mekar for Potong Limas or the Limas shape (as case I) and Potong Godang or Godang shape (as case III). The traditional Malay dwellings in the town of Sambas have been designed with adjustment to the local conditions of climatic by using a control device to the direct effects of sunlight and by the materials of low thermal capacity. Adjustments are found in the traditional Malay houses in the town of Sambas with the use of low thermal capacity materials that can reduce the received impacts  by controlling the heating, cooling, moisture and also stabilize the internal environment inside the house. The use of material with low thermal capacity in all parts of the traditional Malay house in the town of Sambas is able to control excessive heating in the house during the day and its also caused by a suitable design to keep the warmly conditions at night or in the rainy season. Keywords : traditional Malay dwellings, external factors, structure durability,thermal comfort

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