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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Urology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 0853442X     EISSN : 23551402     DOI : 10.32421
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric urology, and sexual medicine. We welcome authors for original article (research), review article, interesting case reports, special article, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of urology.
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Articles 498 Documents
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COMPARISON OF PERITUBAL INFILTRATION OF ROPIVACAIN AND PLACEBO IN PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOLAPAXY FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA AT SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA Telussa, Arley Sadra; Hakim, Lukman; Soebadi, Doddy M
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i2.467

Abstract

Objective: To observe the effects of ropivacain peritubal infiltration in reducing postoperative pain and analgesic requirements postoperatively in patients underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL). Material & method: Double blind randomized controlled trial on 32 patients with renal stone who underwent PNL at Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya from February until August 2017, divided into 2 groups. Experimental group (A) who received peritubal infiltration of ropivacain pre-operative, and control (placebo) group (B) Evaluation using Wong Baker pain score 2 hour post operation, time from operation until first rescue analgesia, and total analgesia given in first 24 hours. Result: Mean age was 51.81 ± 9.13 and 49.31 ± 10.53 years in group A and B respectively. Mean operation time 49.31 ± 10.53 and 89.69 ± 17.74 hours in group A and B respectively. There was no significant difference in stone complexity, nephrostomy placement and stenting between two groups. There was no significant difference of Wong Baker pain score 2 hours post operation between group A and B (p 0.72). There was no significant difference in total analgesia in the first 24 hours between group A and B (p 0.48). The time of first rescue analgesia demand was significantly longer in the experimental group (p 0.00). Conclusion: Peritubal infiltration of ropivacain in percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy is safe and effective to prolong the need of first rescue analgesia in post operative pain management which result in patients convenience.
PENILE CANCER: A STUDY OF 9 CASES AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG BETWEEN JANUARY 2010 AND DECEMBER 2015 Firmansyah, Irfan; Safriadi, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 26 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v26i1.468

Abstract

Objective: Penile cancer are the rarest carcinoma of the genitourinary system that are often devastating for the patient and frequently diagnostically and therapeutically challenging for the Urologist. In view of this, it would be interesting to study the incidence, demographics, presentation, and treatment of the patients. The aim of this study was to report the status of penile cancer at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. Material & Methods: This was a retrospective study of 9 patients. We study the incidence, demographics, presentation, and treatment of the patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung between January 2010 and December 2015. Results: The mean age of the patients was 50.44 ± 12.09 years old. All patients had squamous cell carcinoma. Five patients underwent partial penectomy, 4 patients underwent total penectomy and perineostomy for urinary diversion. Four patients had lymph node localization. A Superficial lymph node dissection was performed in two patients. One of our patient was referred to hemato-oncologist for chemotherapy. Conclusion: Penile cancer seems rare in our hospital. General public should be educated about genital hygiene and early circumcision in male infant as a prophylactic measure. An understanding of the various operative procedures for treatment of the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes is therefore critical in the successful management of this condition.
RISK FACTORS OF MORTALITY IN CHILDREN WITH WILMS’ TUMOR AT SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA Shanty, Maria Christina; Yuniarchan, Sherly; Andarsini, Mia Ratwita; Ugrasena, I Dewa Gede; Permono, Bambang; Prasetyo, Risky Vitria
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 26 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v26i2.469

Abstract

Objective: Wilms’ tumor is the most common childhood renal tumor for about 6% of pediatric malignant disease. The 5-year survival rate in United States increased from approximately from 70% (1970-1973) to 92% (1989-1996). This study was aim to analyze the risk factors of mortality in children with Wilms’ tumor. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in children with Wilms’ tumor at Soetomo Hospital during 2006-2011. The data of demographic, clinical profile, complete blood count, blood urea nitrogen, glomerular filtration rate, histological type, disease stage, metastases and relapse were analyzed as risk factors of mortality using logistic regression. Results: There were 37 Wilms’ tumor children and 5 children were excluded because of incomplete data. The mean age was 3.0 (SD 2.6) years, and male-to-female ratio was 2.5 : 1. There were 5/32 children in stage I, 7/32 children in stage II, 8/32 children in stage III, 11/32 children in stage IV, and 1/32 children in stage V. There were 15/32 children underwent operation. Complete remission occurred in 12/32 children and 1/32 children relapsed. There were 20/32 children died, associated with anemia (P=0.033, OR=6.111, 95% CI=1.056-35.352) and advanced stage (P=0.021, OR=8.000, 95% CI=1.575-40.632). The risk of mortality increased 3.284 folds with every increased stage (P=0.007, 95% CI=1.338-7.775). Conclusion: Disease stage is the significant risk factor of mortality in children with Wilms’ tumor.  
MANAGEMENT OF BLADDER STONE WITH HOLMIUM-YAG LASER AT KARDINAH HOSPITAL TEGAL Abshari, Fatan; Ali, Zulfikar
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 27 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v27i1.473

Abstract

Objective: Transurethral lithotripsy using Holmium-YAG laser has been reported to be beneficial in breaking up bladder stones with large size (>4cm in diameter) with lower risk of mucosal injury and hematuria. The aim of this study is to evaluate the utilization of Holmium-YAG laser for the management of bladder stones at Kardinah General Hospital, Tegal. Material & Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted from January 2017 to March 2017. Patient’s demography, which included age, sex, length of surgery, stone size, and laser’s energy count were recorded. Results: We included 120 patients in this study. Mean of patients age in this study was 51.93 years old with age range were 41-85 years old. Most of the patients were male (109 vs 11) with a mean size of stone 25.09 ± 3.04 mm. Length of surgery ranges from 15 to 75 minutes and mean energy of the laser 28.99 ± 19.34 kJ. There was 100% stone’s clearance following surgery with no major complication occurred. Conclusion: Holmium-YAG laser is effective in managing bladder stones at Kardinah General Hospital particularly for large size stones. Length of surgery and energy of laser used depend on the stone size in which bigger stone size is associated with longer surgery time and bigger laser energy needed.
THE QUALITY OF SPERM AND FEMALE AGE AS FACTORS INFLUENCING PREGNANCY IN INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION (ICSI) Hadibrata, Exsa; Utomo, Trisula
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 27 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v27i1.480

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the quality of sperm and the female age influence on fertilization and pregnancy rate after Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedure. Material & Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The data of infertile and subfertile male undergoing ICSI for five years were analyzed and evaluated to determine factors influencing pregnancy post-ICSI in Central General Hospital Dr. Sardjito. The Data were analyzed by using Chi-squared test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and Mann-Whitney U test with the confidence level of p<0.05 and α=0.05. Results: There was 52 male included in this study. A total of 52 males were infertile, with azoospermia, oligozoospermia, and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. 2 patients (3.8%) were patients with oligozoospermia, 32 patients (61.5%) were patients with azoospermia and 18 patients (34.6%) were patients with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia. We evaluated 52 ICSI cycle, the percentage of fertilization and pregnancy are 84.6% and 36.5%, respectively. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between wife under 37 years old variable and pregnancy post ICSI procedure with p=0.021 and OR 9.0 (95% CI 1.05-76.4). There was no significant difference between azoospermia, oligozoospermia, and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and the occurrence of pregnancy post ICSI procedure, p=0.986. Conclusion: The percentage of fertilization and pregnancy post ICSI procedure were 84.6% and 36.5%. Azoospermia, oligozoospermia, and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia variables were not significantly associated with pregnancy post ICSI procedure. ICSI procedure must be carried out immediately before the age of the wife 37 years because of the high success rate.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCKWAVE THERAPY (ESWT) AND TADALAFIL ON ORGANIC ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION Wiradinata, Indra; Zulfiqar, Yefri; Myh, Etriyel; Hardisman
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 27 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v27i1.484

Abstract

Objective: To find a comparison of the effectiveness of ESWT and Tadalafil on organic erectile dysfunction. Material & Methods: This is a Quasi Experiment study that was carried out from February 2018 to April 2018. ESWT treatment was performed in Urology Outpatient Clinic. Cialis 10 mg was used in cased of Tadalafil. The sample size is 40 patients consists of 20 patients each treatment. The data was processed with a significance limit of p<0.05. Results: The sample age average is 61.7 years, the level of total cholesterol is 191 mg/dL, FBG 112.5 mg/dL, 2hPPBG 134.5 mg/dL, HDL 44.9 mg/dL, LDL 137.5 mg/dL, ureum 27 mg/dL, and creatinin 0.8 mg/dL. The proportion of Diabetes Mellitus patients in this study is 50% and hypertension 57.5%, which is 15% of them belong to mild erectile dysfunction category, 37.5% mild to moderate, 5% moderate, and 42.5% severe. We found an increasement of EHS on 75% patients that were treated with ESWT and 5% on patient that were treated with Tadalafil, and it is statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: We found that ESWT and Tadalafil can increase EHS of organic erectile dysfunction patients, which ESWT is more effective than Tadalafil.
PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVEL FOLLOWING TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE Aritonang, Johannes; Ali, Zulfikar
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 27 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v27i1.499

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the correlation of the weight of the resected prostate with the reduction of the PSA level. Material & methods: This is a prospective study of all BPH patients undergoing TURP procedure in Kardinah Hospital, Tegal, with a timeframe of April–June 2018. Patients consumed α-blocker and 5-α reductase inhibitor medication before the procedure were eliminated from the study. The data collected were the estimated prostate weight calculated using transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS) of the prostate, PSA level before and after the procedure, and the calculated weight of the resected prostate. The resected tissues of the prostate were examined by an anatomy pathologist and the PSA level will be examined at 1, 14, and 30 days after the surgery. Data was analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS version 23.0. Results: We included 35 cases of prostate enlargement in our center. 2.8% of the patients didn’t undergo definitive surgical procedure due to be postponed with various reasons. The patients mean age is 64.2 ± 8.26 with average BMI is 21.8 ± 3.56kg/m2. The median value of the prostate volume is 43.8 mL. The median preoperative PSA level was 8.7 ng/dL, while the median value of the 1st day, 14th days, and 30th days post-operative PSA level were17.67 ng/dL, 6.93 ng/dL, and 3.2 ng/dL, respectively, with significant reduction of PSA level (p<0.001). Conclusion: PSA level post-TURP shows a significant decrease. Every milliliters (mL) prostatic tissue resected could reduce the PSA level for 0.11 ng/mL. This calculation could further be used to predict how much tissue needed to resect, to treat the symptoms, and obtain normal PSA level. In addition, further research is needed, especially with larger sample size and longer follow up period to confirm these findings.
EFFECT OF ERYTHROPOIETIN ADMINISTRATION ON THE AMOUNT OF SPERMATOGONIUM, SERTOLI CELL, AND LEYDIG CELL ON RATS TESTIS (WISTAR STRAIN) AFTER VAS DEFERENS LIGATION RELEASED Negara, Muhammad Surya; Soetojo, Soetojo; Soebadi, Doddy M
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 26 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v26i1.500

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of Erythropoietin (EPO) on the number of spermatogonia, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells in white rats wistar strain testis after the release of ligation vas deferens. Material & Methods: Twenty-four Wistar strain rats were grouped into 4 groups. The control group only performed an orchiectomy for testicular examination, ligation group vas deferens only, group performed release ligation of vas deferens, and group performed release ligation of vas deferens and given EPO injection with dose of 1000 iu/kg BW intraperitoneally for 1 week (3x/week). Observation of spermatogonium, Sertoli cells and Leydig cells by counting the amount on the 5 cross sections of the seminiferous tubules using a 400x light magnification microscope with Haematoxylin Eosin staining. Results: Ligation of vas deferens can significantly decreased the number of spermatogonia and Sertoli cells (p<0.05). In Leydig cells there was no significant difference in numbers after ligation of vas deferens (p>0.05). Release of vas deferens ligation turned out to be no significant amount difference in spermatogonia, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells with ligation of vas deferens group. Similarly, the treatment of ligation vas deferens release and an EPO injection for 1 week was also no significant difference in number compared to the ligation release group of vas deferens. Conclusion: The number of Sertoli cells, Leydig cells, and spermatogonia in the ligation release group of vas deferens and given EPO for 1 week had the same number with the ligation release group vas deferens.
THE EFFECT OF ERYTHROPOIETIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON SPERM MOTILITY AND MORPHOLOGY IN WISTAR RAT AFTER LIGATION RELEASE OF THE VAS DEFERENS Pramanta, Aditya; Renaldo, Johan; Soebadi, Doddy M
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 26 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v26i2.501

Abstract

Objective: The patency rates after vasectomy reversal ranges from 71-97%, but there is 26-72% possibility of persistent infertility. Dysfunction or obstruction of the epididymis and oxidative stress are thought to be the important cause of male infertility by disrupting spermatozoa maturation process, causing poor sperm quality. Human erythropoietin or better known as EPO is a glycoprotein hormone that has been purified since three decades ago. Research on the EPO has evolved and become a major research topic the researchers aimed as a therapeutic agent. The cloning and expression of erythropoietin has developed recombinant erythropoietin as a drug that serves as an anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory. This study aimed to determine the effect of erythropoietin supplementation on sperm motility and morphology in Wistar rat after the release of the vas deferens’ ligation. Material & Methods: Twenty four male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (6 each). On the vasectomy group, the vas deferens were serially ligated for 7 weeks using a non-absorbable suture. The vasectomy reversal group get the same surgical treatment and after 7 weeks the ligation were released. While as in the erythropoietin group, recombinant eryhtropoietin (1000 IU/kg) was administered intraperitoneally three times for 1 week after releasing the ligation. Normal control animals received no surgical manipulation and followed by sperm retrieval for analysis. Eosin-stained slides were prepared to assess the motility and morphology of sperm cells and observed under a light microscope. Results: Ligation of vas deferens significantly decreased sperm motility and morphology. Releasing the ligation of the vas deferens did not improve the sperm motility and morphology. Supplementing eryhtropoietin 1000 IU/kg 3 times for a week after releasing the ligation did not improve the sperm motility and morphology. Conclusion: Erythropoietin supplementation did not improve the sperm motility and morphology in Wistar rat after releasing the ligation of vas deferens.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TAMSULOSIN, SOLIFENACIN, AND COMBINATIONS THERAPY TAMSULOSIN ADDED SOLIFENACIN ON LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS AFTER DOUBLE J STENT INSERTION Pramana, Ida Bagus Putra; Rizaldi, Fikri; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 26 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v26i2.503

Abstract

Objective: Insertion of DJ Stent is a procedure that is often done by urologist. Insertion of DJ Stent can cause LUTS complaints and greatly affect the physical and psychosocial health of patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness difference of tamsulosin therapy 0.4 mg/day, solifenacin 5 mg/day and the combination of tamsulosin therapy 0.4 mg/day added solifenacin 5 mg/day to manage LUTS complaint after DJ Stent insertion. Material & Methods: This study was a randomized placebo-controlled trial. There were 4 groups, group I received placebo, group II received tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day, group III received solifenacin 5 mg/day, and group IV received combination therapy of tamsulosin 0.4 mg/day added solifenacin 5 mg/day. Evaluation based on International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS) and Ureteral Stent Symptom Questioner (USSQ) score. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. It is said to be significant if p<0.05. Results: There were a total of 32 samples consist of 19 (59.3%) men and 13 (40.6%) women. There were significant improvements in the score of total IPSS, IPSS storage and IPSS quality of life score in patients who received combination therapy (p<0.05) when compared with patients who received monotherapy. The highest decrease in USSQ scores 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were in the group that received combination therapy when compared with the monotherapy group. Conclusion: The combination therapy is safe and effective to improve IPSS total, IPSS storage and IPSS Quality of Life scores compared with monotherapy.

Page 23 of 50 | Total Record : 498

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