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INDONESIA
Paradigma: Jurnal Masalah Sosial, Politik, dan Kebijakan
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14103133     EISSN : 28291778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Library & Information Science
Jurnal online Paradigma mengundang peneliti dan akademisi untuk menuliskan hasil penelitiannya untuk dipublikasikan sesuai dengan tema-tema di bawah ini kebijakan di bidang : (1) Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis; (2) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional dan (3) Ilmu Komunikasi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024" : 12 Documents clear
Analisis Kesuksesan Inkubator dan Akselerator Bisnis Dalam Membangun Startup Yunika, Karina; Dewanti, Ida Susi; Indarwanta, Didik
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.9934

Abstract

This study aims to determine the success of incubators and accelerators in building startups. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. The research data analysis technique was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model which consisted of three stages, namely; data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. Analysis activities are carried out from data collection to drawing conclusions. The results showed that PT Gama Inovasi Berdikari's assessment met the characteristics of the accelerator program including: Program Structure, Operational Features, Financial Capital & IP Rights, Social Capital & Networking. Next is the impact received by the assisted startups after participating in the accelerator program, namely: increasing education related to startups, having a forum or place for innovation related to startups, startups participating in the accelerator and incubator programs at PT Gama Inovasi Berdikari get quite a positive impact, get directions to run the company, looking for investors, from a legal perspective, providing support, managing investments, and maintaining valuations. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that PT GIB has succeeded in providing the program as desired by startups with programs that have been designed by PT GIB through the selection process, support services, and network owned by PT GIB
INDIA DECISION-MAKING FACTORS IN SUPPORT OF ISRAEL IN THE WAR AGAINST HAMAS (PALESTINE) IN 2023 Firdausi, Rayhan Fasya
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11301

Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian war erupted again after Hamas attacked Israel in 2023. This war drew responses from various parties. Among the many Asian countries that provide support to Palestine, India is one of those that takes different actions: they prefer to support Israel. The author aims to dissect the factors that make India support Israel. This is of course, related to decision-making carried out by a country, as explained by Richard Snyder. Decision-making is influenced by internal and external factors that show cause-and-effect relationships. Using descriptive-qualitative research methods, the author found several factors that made India prefer to support Israel. This form of support occurs because of the diplomatic relations the two countries have established to increase defense cooperation. India is doing this because the country is still overshadowed by the long-standing conflict that occurred due to mutual claims on the Kashmir border region with Pakistan. Besides that, India and Israel also collaborate in tourism and humanitarian matters, which are assessed using human environment indicators. All these factors show the rationality used by India in providing support to Israel.
Pentingnya Pengetahuan: Menyelidiki Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan di Kalangan Gen Z Mu'afi, Muhammad Irfan; Afifah, Difansya Arkannisa; Binantara, Axelliano Dinovan
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11392

Abstract

Gen Z faces difficulties in managing finances wisely, such as difficulties in making ends meet from the income they have and worries about their ability to meet their expenses. Gen Z's financial behavior is associated with changes in consumption patterns that are influenced by technological advances and the rapid development of the times. This factor is often accompanied by a lack of social responsibility and a lack of financial planning, including saving, investing, planning emergency funds, and allocating funds for the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior in UPN Veteran Yogyakarta students. The population used in this study were UPN Veterans Yogyakarta students and the sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique because it requires certain criteria to answer research problems with the sample criteria being active students from Yogyakarta National Development University, class of 2019-2022 whose average age is 18 -20 years. The samples taken were 250 respondents. In this study it was concluded that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on financial behavior. The better one's level of financial literacy, the better one's financial behavior will be.
LATAR BELAKANG TERBENTUKNYA KESEPAKATAN ASEAN OUTLOOK ON THE INDO-PACIFIC (AOIP) 2019 Kusuma, Intan Hera; Ilkodar, Saptopo Bambang
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11405

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas masalah perebutan pengaruh di wilayah Indo Pasifik yang terjadi antara Amerika Serikat dan China dalam hubungannya dengan ASEAN. Negara-negara anggota ASEAN berlokasi di tengah-tengah wilayah Indo Pasifik sehingga apabila terjadi konflik terbuka di wilayah tersebut maka negara-negara ASEAN akan memanggung akibatnya. Artikel ini berupaya menguraikan sikap dan langkah politik ASEAN dalam merespon kenyataan tersebut, dengan mengajukan pertanyaan penelitian: mengapa ASEAN menyepakati ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP). Permasalahan tersebut dikaji menggunakan teori keamanan regional yang dikembangkan Barry Buzan, yaitu Teori Kompleks Keamanan Regional yang sederhananya adalah sekumpulan negara yang memiliki kedekatan, sehingga negara-negara tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Region tidak hanya dipahami secara teritori saja, melainkan suatu konsep kawasan dimana proses sekuritisasi, desekuritisasi, atau gabungan keduanya saling terkait, sehingga masalah keamanannya tidak dapat dianalisis atau diselesaikan secara terpisah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ASEAN menyepakati AOIP karena meyakini rivalitas Amerika Serikat dan China dapat mengancam stabilitas politik dan keamanan negara-negara anggota ASEAN dan pada gilirannya dapat mengurangi peran sentral ASEAN di kawasan tersebut. 
KEPENTINGAN TURKI DALAM MoU DELIMITASI MARITIM DENGAN LIBYA DI LAUT MEDITERANIA TIMUR Salamah, Umi; Muharjono, Muharjono
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11407

Abstract

Turki-Libya sepakat menandatangani MoU delimitasi zona maritim mereka di Laut Mediterania Timur pada 2019. Namun, persoalan justru timbul dari negara-negara lain di kawasan dengan menolak disahkannya perjanjian ini, karena akan berpotensi mengganggu aktivitas kemaritiman mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kepentingan yang melatar belakangi Turki menandatangani MoU delimitasi maritim di Laut Mediterania Timur dengan Libya tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan melalui buku, dokumen, artikel jurnal, dan website. Penelitian dikaji menggunakan konsep Kepentingan Nasional Jack C Plano & Roy Olton untuk menggambarkan kepentingan yang ingin dicapai Turki dalam penandatanganan MoU delimitasi maritim dengan Libya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepentingan Turki yaitu adanya kepentingan pertahanan diri/self-preservation berkaitan dengan dinamika keamanan di lingkungan kawasan, kepentingan intagritas wilayah/territorial integrity berupa landasan hukum yang sah atas klaim wilayah maritimnya di Laut Mediterania Timur, dan kepentingan kemakmuran ekonomi/economic well-being guna menghadang rencana proyek pemasangan pipa East-Med. Sehingga, dapat ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa penandatanganan MoU delimitasi maritim dengan Libya dilakukan Turki guna mengamankan kepentingannya atas wilayahnya di Laut Mediterania Timur. 
Fashion Ekologis di Yogyakarta: Membangun Brand Awareness melalui Keterkaitan Diri dan Produk Rachmahwati, Ayu
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11422

Abstract

This study delves into the brand communication strategy and the implementation of sustainability values in the small and medium-sized fashion enterprise (SME), Lori Lurik, highlighting its success in amalgamating brand identity, sustainability, and communication strategies to foster personal and emotional connections with its consumers. Grounded in the Self-congruity Theory and the Message Planning Model, Lori Lurik consistently opts for handwoven lurik fabric as its primary material, reflecting local and cultural values. Following the principles of self-congruity, Lori Lurik successfully builds brand awareness through compelling narratives on Instagram and engaging consumers in interactive quizzes. Design innovations, such as the distinctive asymmetrical features, provide differentiation in the competitive fashion industry. The utilization of leftover production materials and a zero-waste packaging strategy underscores the commitment to sustainability, while challenges in leveraging influencers serve as crucial considerations for enhancing brand awareness. This research contributes practical insights for similar SMEs, emphasizing the importance of integrating sustainability values and communication strategies to strengthen brand images in dynamic markets.
Peranan Dewan Pengawas Syariah ( Dps ) Terhadap Kepatuhan Penerapan Akad Syariah Sesuai Fatwa Dsn-Mui Dalam Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Koperasi Syariah Di Kabupaten Agam) Taufik, Muhammad; Alfin, Aidil
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11460

Abstract

Koperasi Syariah Merupakan lembaga keuangan non-bank yang termasuk dalam kategori mikro dalam mempraktekkan pola pembiayaan syariah di tengah masyarakat. Untuk mengawasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip yang sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah tersebut, pihak yang diberikan tanggung jawab sebagai perpanjangan tangan DSN-MUI adalah Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Rata-rata DPS pada koperasi syariah Kabupaten Agam belum berperan aktif dalam menerapkan kepatuhan pelaksanaan akad syariah pada produk pembiayaan. Hal ini terbukti dengan hanya adanya dua koperasi dari lima koperasi yang diteliti yang DPS-nya benar-benar berperan aktif dalam upaya penerapan kepatuhan pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan syariah pada koperasi syariah di Kabupaten Agam. Metode penulisan artikel ini dilakukan secara kualitatif yang dideskripsikan dengan tambahan informasi dari hasil wawancara dan pemeriksaan dokumen. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui seperti apa peran DPS dalam penerapan kepatuhan syariah yang dilakukan oleh koperasi syariah terkait Penerapan Akad dalam produk pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Jawa Barat, Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Causal Loop Diagram Deti, Regina; Amanda, Astri; Mandasari, Virginia
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11484

Abstract

Produktivitas merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian suatu negara. Dalam mengejar perekonomian, Indonesia harus bersaing dengan negara-negara di ASEAN dalam pertumbuhan produktivitas. Faktor utama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dapat dilihat dari sumber daya manusianya yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perkembangan produktivitas dalam industri di Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode sistem dinamik dengan pendekatan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD). Metode ini untuk menggambarkan permasalahan yang terjadi. Identifikasi masalah di dalam penelitian ini merupakan gabungan dari hasil studi literatur, hasil kuesioner dan hasil wawancara yang diolah untuk menghasilkan cara berpikir sistem dan digambarkan secara sistematis di dalam CLD. Maka, tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas secara langsung terhadap tenaga kerja dengan menggunakan penggabungan analisis literatur dan hasil di lapangan. Dari hasil studi literatur serta wawancara di lapangan, upah menjadi faktor utama dalam peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja.
HUBUNGAN KAUSAL ANTARA LITERASI KEUANGAN, FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, PERILAKU KEUANGAN, DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI Ratnasari, Desi; Sadeli, Sadeli; Sugiarto, Meilan; Fadma Tj, Rosalia Dwi
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11550

Abstract

The focus of this study is to analyze the effect of financial literacy and demographic factors on financial behavior and its impact on investment decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach, where the influence between research variables is analyze with Warp PLS. Data collection instruments use questionnaires that are distributed online using google form. The study population is members of the beginner stock investor community in the Yogyakarta region. Purposive sampling is use to determine population members who can be research samples. The number of samples used was 86 people. Based on the results of research shows that financial literacy and demographic factors have a positive and significant impact on financial behavior, as well as investment decisions. Furthermore, financial behavior has a positive and significant impact on investment decisions. Financial literacy and demographic factors when mediated by financial behavior have a positive but insignificant effect on investment decisions. The results of this study indicate an increase in financial literacy, maturity in the demographic factors of novice stock investors, and with good financial behavior can directly determine investment decisions. Subsequent research can consider the impact of investment risks or reference groups on financial behavior and investment decisions.  
Social Media in Indonesia: Communication Network Analysis on Twitter Concerning the Issues of the Disbursement of Retirement Insurance Arswendi, Alif; Prayudi, Prayudi; Susilo, M. Edy
Jurnal Paradigma Vol 28 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/paradigma.v28i1.11573

Abstract

The government creates a retirement insurance program for workers to prepare for their lives when they retire. However, the regulation draft No. 20 of 2022 in one of the articles stipulates that payment of the program can only be disbursed after a worker reaches the age of 56. This has caused many reactions of rejection from various parties, especially workers. In the real world, this rejection also occurs in the social media network Twitter. Therefore, this study aims to determine the network structure and the actors' roles in the communication network with the old age security editor on social media Twitter within February 12 – 18, 2022. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods and is analyzed using Social Media Network Analysis. The theory used was the theory of communication networks. Data was collected and analyzed using NodeXL and Netlytic software. The old-age security communication network has become a trending topic because of the many tweets users provide for different purposes. This shows that a hashtag in social media conveys the community's voice against government policies and can also be used for other interests.

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