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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020" : 10 Documents clear
Immunomodulator effect of Robusta Lampung coffee extract (Coffee Canephora Var Robusta) in layer chicken infected with Salmonella enteritidis bacteria Dahliatul Qosimah; Djalal Rosyidi; Lilik Eka Radiati; Indah Amalia Amri; Dodik Prasetyo; Fajar Shodiq Permata; Ma A Guiang Beltran; Aulanni’am Aulanni’am; Agri Kaltaria Annisa
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.07

Abstract

Salmonellosis that attacks poultry, caused by Salmonella enteritidis is a cause of food borne disease in zoonotic humans. Treatment of this disease uses antibiotics but if used irrationally it can result in the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria. At present many treatments use herbs which are considered to reduce the negative effects of antibiotics and are environmentally friendly, one of which is coffee. Green coffee is considered to have many active ingredients such as chlorogenic acid (CGA), alkaloids, tannin, polyphenols and polysaccharides which are useful as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and enhances the body's immune system. The study used 60 heads ISA Brown day-old chicks (layer strain) chickens artificially infected with S. enteritidis bacteria with concentration of 108 CFU/ml, consisting of negative controls (healthy chickens, without coffee, positive control (chickens were given), T1, T2 and T3 was given different doses of coffee extract with 500 mg/kg BW, 1000 mg/kg BW and 1500 mg kg BW, respectively. The treatments with coffee extracts were given on days 3-15, then infected with 0.5 ml bacteria on day 16 and 60 chickens were necropsied at day 18 for histopathology. Data on relative levels of CD8 Tc cells were calculated using the flowcytometer test and analyzed quantitatively using the One Way ANOVA with a confidence level of 95% while the jejunum histopathology was observed using a microscopy and analyzed descriptively. Results showed that Robusta coffee extract from Lampung can act as an antibacterial by increasing CD8 + T cells and repairing jejunum histopathology
Development of palm oil-cattle integration program to support self-sufficiency of beef and development of human resources Djatmiko Pinardi; Daru Mulyono; Dimar Sari Wahyuni; Maman Surachman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.05

Abstract

The research aims to provide input (suggestions) to the government especially in the development of the Palm Oil-Cattle Integration Program (PCIP) to increase beef production and human resources development. This research is analytical descriptive research with information and primary data was gathered through various methods such as audience with key informants and focus group discussion. Secondary data was gathered through scientific publication review. Data analysis was conducted to predict both national beef production and consumption by using a trend-damped exponential forecasting model. The result of the research shows that national beef production 2018-2045 is projected to increase with an annual average growth rate of 1.19%, while national beef consumption increase with an annual average growth rate of 2.34%. The development of beef cattle through PCIP is prospective. The major problems faced by cattle ranchers today are the lack of livestock grazing and limited livestock feed. PCIP offers the solution to fulfill the need for cattle from the potential biomass which can be used as feed materials which is available throughout the year regardless of the season. Moreover, several types of weeds that contain high nutrients and resistant to shade which potential for Cattles feed materials could be planted under the oil palm plantation. It is estimated that by 2034 the gradual development of PCIP reaches up to 2,150,000 ha, Indonesia will be able to achieve national beef self-sufficiency and expected will impact to increasing quality of human resources.
Analysis of economic value and livestock farming model based on the integration of cattle-palm oil plantation on peatlands in Pasangkayu regency, West Sulawesi, Indonesia Nazlah K; Aminudin Afandhi; Abdul Haris; Suyadi Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.10

Abstract

Pasangkayu Regency is one of the regencies in West Sulawesi that has the potential to apply the concept of sustainable agriculture through palm oil plantations. One of the efforts in developing sustainable farming systems is by integrating agriculture and livestock farming. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic value and livestock model based on the integration of palm and cattle on peatlands in the Pasangkayu Regency. The study was conducted in palm oil plantations on peatlands in Pedongga District, Pasangkayu Regency from June to August 2018. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing and distributing questionnaires directly to 45 informants. The analysis was performed including economic analysis, analysis of sustainability data, analysis of Multiple Goal Programming (MGP), also the drafting of the index and the status of sustainability of integrated palm-cattle. The economic value of the farmers in integrated farming systems of cattle-palm on peatlands in the Pasangkayu Regency showed by the income earned was Rp. 11,069,436.18 / year and much higher than the economic value without integration which the income was only Rp. 916,982.73 / year. The integration-based livestock farming model observed from the ecological, economic, social and cultural, and the legal and institutional dimensions were categorized as sustainable, while the infrastructure and technology dimensions were still below sustainable values. Therefore, the overall integration of palm and cattle on peatlands in the Pasangkayu Regency was categorized as sustainable.
Total lactic acid bacteria, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of pineapple waste and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves by liquid fermentation Rizki Palupi; Marieska Verawaty; Fitri Nova Liya Lubis; Nova Oktarinah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.01

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best combination of pineapple waste liquid fermentation and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves, which produces the highest amount of lactic acid bacteria, the highest vitamin C content, and total phenols, and the best antioxidant from the combination of the fermentation results. The resulting fermentation product will be used as a natural feed additive in poultry rations. This research was conducted with an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of five preparations and four replications. The treatments were combination of pineapple waste and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves: P1 (100% pineapple waste), P2 (98% pineapple waste and 2% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves), P3 (96% pineapple waste and 4% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves), P4 (94% pineapple waste and 6% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves) and P5 (92% pineapple waste and 8% Indigofera zollingeriana leaves). Substrate from each combination of pineapple waste and leaves of Indigofera zollingeriana was fermented with the contribution of 10% of lactic acid bacteria obtained from commercial yogurt and incubated for 72 hours. The parameters in this study consisted of total lactic acid (Lactobacillus bulgarius), the concentration of vitamin C, total phenols, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the combination of pineapple waste and Indigofera zollingeriana leaves proved significantly (P <0.05) to total lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgarius), vitamin C concentration, total phenols and antioxidant activity of the fermented liquid (supernatant) products. In conclusion, the combination of 92% pineapple waste and 8% leaves of Indigofera zollingeriana had the highest total bacterial contribution, produced the highest vitamin C and phenolic compounds, and increased antioxidants.
Relationship between body condition score on the service per conception and conception rate of Brahman Cross cows Ervandi, Mohamad; Ihsan, Moh. Nur; Wahjuningsih, Sri; Anugra Yekti, Aulia Puspita; Susilawati, Trinil
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.08

Abstract

The factors that influence the success of Artificial Insemination is affected by acceptors that will be used for AI which have a good Body Condition Score, because BCS has a relationship with animal reproduction, such as fertility and pregnancy. The purpose of this research was to evaluate and determine the relationship of Body Condition Score (BCS) on Service per Conception (S/C) and Conception Rate (CR). The material used was 80 Brahman Cross (BX) cows, the sample was selected by Purposive Sampling with the criteria 2-3 years old with body weight ranged from 300-500 kg, gave birth, and BCS between 4-7 (scale 1-9). The method used in this study was the survey method. The variables observed were the relationship between Body Condition Score (BCS), Service per conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). The data was obtained by using correlation analysis and also a simple regression with the SPSS 2.0 software program, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the equation of relationship between BCS and S/C variables obtained r = 0.961% and the regression value equation y = -25.998 + 1.520x (R2) 23.9%. The relationship between BCS and CR variables obtained a value of r = 0.976% and BCS regression equation value with CR y = -39.727 + 1.109x (R2) 29.5%. The research thus concludes that there is a positive relationship that is being between BCS on the S/C and CR of Brahman Cross cows. 
Analysis of base sector, coefficient of localization and specialization to detect the superiorcommodity of livestock in Regency of South Bolaang Mongondow Provinceof North Sulawesi, Indonesia Wantasen, Erwin; Umboh, Sintya; Endoh, Eusebius
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.03

Abstract

This study aimed to know the type of the superior commodity of livestock and the structure of livestock growth in Regency of South Bolaang Mongondow, Province of North Sulawesi. This research was performed in three districts, such as District of Bolang Uki, District of Posigadan, and District of Pinolosian, possessing the largest ruminant and non-ruminant livestock population. Nineteen respondents of breeders were randomly selected, consisting of cattle, goat, native chicken, broiler, egg-layer, and duck breeder, respectively 15 respondents. Data collected was then analyzed using analysis of location quotient (LQ), coefficient of localization and specialization. According to the result of location quotient (LQ) analysis, cattle, goat, native chicken, and the duck was the superior commodity, becoming a base sector in Regency of South Bolaang Mongondow obtaining value of LQ &gt;1. From four of the superior commodities, nonetheless, only did cattle have more than one coefficient value of localization (1.020), depicting that cattle had been localized in the study area to sustain the local economy. The analysis of specialization showed that Regency of South Bolaang Mongondow had not self-specialized for certain types of livestock to develop regional economy, presented by the coefficient value of specialization which was still lower than one.
Comparative production performance of broiler under opened house and closed house system Muharlien Muharlien; Edhy Sudjarwo; Dyah Lestari Yulianti; Adelina Ari Hamiyanti; Heni Setyo Prayogi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.09

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of broiler production in a closed and open house system. The study was conducted on September 13-October 25, 2019, at Sumardi's broiler farm located in Kademangan Village, Pagelaran District, and Malang Regency. The material used is 120 broilers in a closed house and 120 broilers in an open house. CP-707 strain broiler chickens were given complete feed produced by PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. Feed and drinking water are given ad libitum. Research variables are feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat weight. Research data were tabulated and analyzed using unpaired t-test. Based on the results of statistical analysis, there is a difference between the performance of broiler production in a closed house and open house system (P<0.05). Closed house system gives a better effect on the performance of broiler production.
Supplementation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) on productivity and blood hematology Andri Cahya Irawan; Dewi Apri Astuti; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Widya Hermana
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.06

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly larvae are natural antibiotics. The use of methanol extract in BSF larvae has a dual function, namely high protein content and high antibiotic content to kill Gram-negative bacteria. The biological structure of BSF larvae with antimicrobial peptide (AMP) acts as an inhibitor of pathogenic microorganisms, has a high lauric acid function as a natural antimicrobial and chitin, the polysaccharide plays a role in enhancing the immune response of the animal. This study aims to gain the best type of BSF protein from feed treatments containing live BSF, dry BSF, and BSF extract to increase blood productivity and hematology. The results of this study show that the best P3 treatment for the productivity of laying hens at the age of 18 to 26 weeks with the use of BSF extract since it contains the highest protein compared to other treatments. Productivity variables show the best P3 treatment, each egg weight 57.17 g bird-1, daily egg production 90.88%, egg mass 2408.16 g bird-1 and ration conversion 2.0. The mean hematology of the blood showed the highest P3 treatment, each erythrocyte 2.91±0.13 x 106 mm-3, leucocytes 17.69±3.68 x 103 mm-3, hematocrit 27.8±1.14%, hemoglobin 9.96±1.12%, MCV 95.77±4.41 fl, MCHC 35.99±5.21%, MCH 34.38±4.53 pg, lymphocytes 61.2 ± 4.86%, heterophile 31.2±2%, monocytes 5±0.62% and ratio H/L 0.51±0.04.
Performance of dairy cows fed diet containing concentrate with fermented Durio zibethinus peel Endang Sulistyowati; Irma Badarina; Sigit Mujiharjo; Sistanto Sistanto; Icuk Rahma Dhani; Ririn Putri; Enita Terimasari; Aji Prayogi; Bogi Al Iman; Sawaluddin Fanhar
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.04

Abstract

The effects of inclusion of Durio zibethinus peel meal fermented with Pleurotus ostreatus in concentrate of diet have been evaluated in dairy cows in 4 x 4 Latin Square.  Diets containing 11.35% in dry matter basis of four ratios of fermented Durio (FD) peel meal to rice bran in concentrate, there were FD 0/30, FD 10/20, FD20/10, and FD30/0.  Experimental periods were 4- 2 week periods, with 2 weeks preliminary, daily milk recordings, and 4 days feces collection per periods.  Fermentation for 2 weeks of Durio peel meal increased moisture, ash, ether extract, and doubled in crude protein;  and decreased dry and organic matters and two third in crude fiber.  Nutrient contents of concentrate containing fermented Durio peel meal were enhanced in moisture; decreased in dry and organic matters, ether extract, N- free extract, and gross energy; and stable in crude protein and crude fiber. The FD 20/10 was lower in crude fiber fraction and fatty acid profile, optimal in in vitro characteristics and milk fatty acid profile, highest in milk production, milk fat weight, and milk protein weight, highest in crude protein and crude fiber digestibility. In general, diet containing concentrate with 20% fermented Durio peel meal and 10% rice bran is considered optimal for improving milk quality and digestibility in dairy cow.
Review: Comparative of monitoring estrus cycle in livestock: Hormonal features and ultrasound Hasbi Hasbi; Sri Gustina
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.02

Abstract

The estrus cycle is a period in which a female animal shows the ability to become pregnant, and this event will continue over some time. The estrus cycle has two different phases, the follicular phase characterized by the presence of graffian follicles which are classified as proestrus and estrus stages or periods from regression of the corpus luteum to ovulation, and luteal phase which is characterized by the presence of the corpus luteum which is classified as the metestrus and diestrus stage or period of ovulation to the corpus luteum regression. Proestrus is chained by decreasing the concentration of progesterone, followed by increasing the concentration of estradiol. Estrus is generally characterized by a very low concentration of progesterone, an increase in the concentration of LH, and a decrease in the concentration of estrogen. Metestrus is characterized by a low concentration of progesterone. Diestrus is characterized by an increase in the concentration of progesterone and an increase in steroid hormone production along with the maturation of the corpus luteum. The purpose of this review is to discuss the comparative monitoring of the estrus cycle in buffalo, dairy cows, sheep and camels related to hormonal features and ultrasonography.

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