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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 462 Documents
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Strategi pengembangan agribisnis Ulat Sutera Pemakan Daun Singkong di Kabupaten Malang Mutiara, Farah; NH., Dwi Asnani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.03.04

Abstract

Recently, the needs of silk in the world is about 2,000 tons per year still can not be fulfilled due to lack of silkworm productivity. Indonesia has potential to develop natural silk, its amount of production is not more than 500 tons per year. Therefore, in order to obtain maximum production results, it should be supported by feed sources should be sufficiently sustainable. Cassava leaves can be used as an alternative feed on the silkworm’s farming which is call Samia cynthia ricini. The availability of its feed sources is abundant and the quality is extremely good. This study aims to: 1) analyse the feasibility level of agribusiness in cassava leaves silkworm eaters in Malang district, 2) describe the best marketing strategy based on SWOT analysis. The method used in this research was economic feasibility analysis or cost-benefit analysis which used to identify benefit, NPV and IRR. The results of the research indicate that the silkworm farming is profitable, with profit at 21.753.000,- annually; with B/C ratio of 1,074, NPV value is at Rp 144.287.115,- for a up to 5 years of cash flows, and the IRR value is at 2,896%. The application of development strategy in cassava leaves silkworm eaters should be based on internal and external factor in SWOT analysis, S-O, S-T, W-O and W-T.
The utilization of fermented sago waste as feed source for ettawa crossbreed goat feed Junaedi Edi; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.04

Abstract

This research aims to utilize local feed resources for Ettawa crossbreed (PE) goat by mixing the fermented sago waste (FSW) with forages. In this research, 9 PE goats at the age of 6 months and weighed at 17.46±0.3 kg were used as the research subject. The fermented sago waste consisted of 75% sago waste, 20% bran, 0.25% urea, 3% molasses, and 1.25% urea. Probion was added as much as 0.5% of total feed weight. All of the feedstuffs were mixed and fermented in anaerobic conditions for 21 days. The feeding was then divided into three groups, which were: 100% forage + 0% FSW (A); 70% forage + 30% FSW (B); and 50% forage + 50% FSW (C). The observed parameters were average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). All of the data were analyzed in a completely randomized design. The analysis showed a significant difference (P<0.05) on the ADG of PE goats, with the highest was obtained in 30% FSW addition (86.10±1.90 grams/goat/day), followed with 50% FSW addition (80±3.41 gram/goat/day), while the 100% forage feeding showed the lowest ADG at 72.14±3.96 gram/goat/day). However, there is no significant difference (P>0.05) to the FCR in all treatments, which showed FCR at 9.68 to 9.98.
Keberhasilan IB menggunakan semen beku hasil sexing dengan metode sentrifugasi gradien densitas percoll (SGDP) pada sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) Moh Thoriq Fernanda; Trinil Susilawati; Nurul Isnaini
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of Artificial Insemination using sexed frozen semen processed with percol density gradient sentrifugation method on service per conception (S/C), Non Return Rate (NRR) and Conception Rate (CR) of Ongole crossbred cattle. The material used in this study were 54 Ongole crossbred cattle which were purposively selected with criteria had conditions of estrus 2A+. Fifty five cattle were divided into 2 treatments such as P0 (non sexed semen) with Post Thawing Motility (PTM) quality 40% and P1 (sexed semen) with PTM quality 5-10%. The study was conducted in the village Boro Bunut and Boro Kemantren Pakis subdistrict Malang. The study showed that P0 (non sexed semen) had S/C 1.3, NRR0-21 74.07%, NRR22-42 74.07%, NRR43-63 74.07% and CR 74.07%, while P1 (sexed semen) had S/C 1.5, NRR0-21 74.07%, NRR22-42 59.25%, NRR43-63 59.25% and CR 55.56%. These results indicated that P0 (non-sexed semen) had better results than P1 (sexed semen), but statistically the two treatments were not significantly different (P>0.05). The highest percentage of cattle pregnancy (74.07%) was found in P0 (non sexed semen) as compared to P1 (sexed semen) which was 59.25%.   Keywords: Sexing, estrus, cattle
Pengaruh penambahan tepung buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) dalam pakan terhadap penampilan produksi itik Hibrida Bayu Widianto; Heni Setyo Prayogi; Nuryadi Nuryadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.02.04

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of noni fruit powder (Morinda citrifolia .L.) addition in feed on production performance of hybrid ducks such as feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Ninety six 14-days old hybrid ducks were used in this research. The hybrid duck was reared until 54-days old. The research method was experimental using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and six replications, each replication consisted of four hybrid ducks. The treatments consisted of P0 (Basal feed), P1 (Basal feed + 1% noni fruit powder), P2 (Basal feed + 2% noni fruit powder) and P3 (Basal feed + 3% noni fruit powder). The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued by Duncan's multiple range test if there were significantly different results. The results showed that noni fruit powder did not give significant effect (P>0.05) on production performance of hybrid ducks such as feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion rate. The research concluded that supplementation of noni fruit powder (Morinda citrifolia L.) in feed up to level 3% did not significantly increase production performance of hybrid ducks. However, the addition of noni fruit powder (Morinda citrifolia L.) at the level of 2% showed the best results on feed consumption (4508.79 ± 106.22), body weight gain (1006.29 ± 36.14) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) (4.49 ± 0.24). Keywords : noni fruit powder, production performance and hybrid ducks
Motilitas dan viabilitas semen rusa timor (Cervus timorensis) menggunakan pengencer yang berbeda pada suhu 5oC Achadiah Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 20, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of the research was to reduce inbreeding of Timor deer (Cervus timorensis). This research used semen ejaculated from 8 hard Timor deers with aged 4-8 years old. Semen was collected by electroejaculator without aenesthation. Ejaculate semen was evaluated by both macroscopically and microscopically based on different diluters (andromed®and egg yolk skim) during freezing processes (fresh, before freezing and post thawing). The result indicated that fresh semen volume was 1.01+ 0.21ml, pH was 6.95+0.09 with white milk-creamy colour, had a medium-opaque consistency and typical odor. Microscopic observation showed that the mass motility was 2+-3+ and individual motility was 80.6+5.63%. Sperm concentration was 4728.75+2386.66 milion/ml with viability percentage was 89.16+6.06% and abnormal sperm were 10.37+2.31%. Individual motility and viability percentage before freezing using andromed® and egg yolk skim were 59.38+4.17% and 26.88+7.53% and 80.83+5.86% and 69.28+6.70% respectively. The research concluded that andromed® was effective to maintain motility and viability percentage before freezing. Based on this research, researcher suggests to use andromed® that effective to maintain freezing process quality for future research. Keyword: Rusa deer, before freezing, diluters
Pengaruh ekstrak daun kersen terhadap daya tetas dan mortalitas telur itik hibrida Fatikhatul Huda Alkhakim; Muhammad Ngalaul Huda; Galuh Dianita Fitri; Dewi Ambarwati; Heli Tistiana
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.026.02.2

Abstract

Duck was one of animal protein resources which still has a low hatchability rate. There were Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp.bacteria on hatch egg that can influence mortality of embryos. The objective of the research was to investigate the potential of Muntingia calabura leaf extract as natural antibacteria on the hatchability and embryos mortality of duck’s egg. The research method was field experiment by completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications: P0 (without treatment), A0 (chemical antibacteria), P1(10% of Muntingia calabura leaf extract), P2 (20% of Muntingia calabura leaf extract) and P3 (30% of Muntingia calabura leaf extract). These research used four hundred eggs and semi automatical machine for 28 days. Data were analyzed using one–way Anova. The results showed that Muntingia calabura leaf extract has a very significant effect (P<0,01) on hatchability and embryos mortality. The best treatment was found on 20% of Muntingiacalabura leaf extract which increased 12,01% ofhatchability and decreased 43,42% of mortality rate. Keywords: Muntingia calabura, antibacteria, hatchability, embryos mortality
Evaluasi sifat putih telur ayam pasteurisasi ditinjau dari pH, kadar air, sifat emulsi dan daya kembang Angel Cake Nia Agustina; Imam Thohari; Djalal Rosyidi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 23, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine effect of pasteurized egg and storage time on pH, water content, characteristics of emulsion, volume of angel cake and determine the best treatment. Method was used pasteurzation research was a experiment factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2x3 treatment and 3 replication. The data was analized by using analysis of variance continued by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). The results showed that the interaction pasteurization and storage time was a very significant effect (P<0.01) on pH, water content, characteristics of emulsion and volume of angel cake. The conclusion of this research the effect storage time increase on pH, decrease characteristics of emulsion and volume of angel cake. Interaction pasteurization and storage time has not effect on water content. The best treatment is not pasteurization and storage time. The suggestion be can given should to use fresh eggs, as well as further research needs to be done to test the others like texture and organoleptic.   Keywords : Egg, pasteurization, angel cake
Performa berahi sapi PO pada berbagai BCS yang disinkronisasi dengan medroxy progesteron acetate di Satker Sumberejo Kendal Muhammad Jamaluddin Ma&#039;ruf; Edy Kurnianto; Sutiyono Sutiyono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.05

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate estrus appearance of Ongole Grade cattle on various Body Condition Score synchronized with medroxy progesterone asetat. Material used in this study was 68 head female Ongole Grade cattle and classified into 3 based on BCS, that was low (1-<4), midle (≥4-<7), high (≥7). Parameters of study was number of cattle showing estrus, appearance of vulva, mucus, uterus erection, speed and lenght of estrus. Collecting data was done since the synchronization was stopped and estrus detection was done at 8 am, 2 pm and 7 pm on 10 day. Data of this study was analized by descriptive mode and independent t-test. The result showed that cattle showing estrus in group of BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and  ≥7 were 32%, 35% and 40%, respectively. The mode of color and temperature changing on BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and ≥7 were + (100%); vulva swelling each group was + (100%), + (77,78%), + and – (50%), respectively, mode of mucus all of groups were + (100%), while uterus erection at each group of BCS were  +(100%), +(77,78%) and +(100%). Average of estrus speed on BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and ≥7 were 364,6±117,65, 312,89±118,01 and 372±220,62, while estrus lenght BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and ≥7 were 628,71±61,43, 533±190,19 and 422±121,62. In conclution, estrus synchronization did not give significant effect on various BCS. Various BCS showed that occurrence of estrus sign tended to same, but the middle BCS had better estrus length than that of small and high BCS.
Development of palm oil-cattle integration program to support self-sufficiency of beef and development of human resources Djatmiko Pinardi; Daru Mulyono; Dimar Sari Wahyuni; Maman Surachman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.05

Abstract

The research aims to provide input (suggestions) to the government especially in the development of the Palm Oil-Cattle Integration Program (PCIP) to increase beef production and human resources development. This research is analytical descriptive research with information and primary data was gathered through various methods such as audience with key informants and focus group discussion. Secondary data was gathered through scientific publication review. Data analysis was conducted to predict both national beef production and consumption by using a trend-damped exponential forecasting model. The result of the research shows that national beef production 2018-2045 is projected to increase with an annual average growth rate of 1.19%, while national beef consumption increase with an annual average growth rate of 2.34%. The development of beef cattle through PCIP is prospective. The major problems faced by cattle ranchers today are the lack of livestock grazing and limited livestock feed. PCIP offers the solution to fulfill the need for cattle from the potential biomass which can be used as feed materials which is available throughout the year regardless of the season. Moreover, several types of weeds that contain high nutrients and resistant to shade which potential for Cattles feed materials could be planted under the oil palm plantation. It is estimated that by 2034 the gradual development of PCIP reaches up to 2,150,000 ha, Indonesia will be able to achieve national beef self-sufficiency and expected will impact to increasing quality of human resources.
Pengaruh penambahan tepung darah pada pakan terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan serta umur pertama kali bertelur burung puyuh Johan Wahyu Utomo; Edhy Sudjarwo; Adelina Ari Hamiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the use of blood meal in ration on quail’s feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and age at first laying. Materials for this reseach were 120 quails. The method of the study was experimental research with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 = basal feed without blood meal, P1 = basal feed with 4% of blood meal, P2 = basal feed with 8% of blood meal and P3 = basal feed with 12% of blood meal. The variables were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and age at first laying. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and if there were significant differences among variables it would be tested by Duncan’s multiple range test. The study showed that the treatments had highly significant effects (P<0,01) on quail’s feed consumption and feed convertion ratio and had significant effects (P<0,05) on quail’s body weight gain and age at first laying. The study concluded that the use of 4% of blood meal in quail’s ration had the best result on body weight gain, feed convertion ratio and age at first laying.  Keywords : blood meal, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, age at first laying, quail

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