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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MILITUS DENGAN KETERKENDALIAN GULA DARAH DI POLIKLINIK RS PERJAN Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2003 Isniati Isniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.12

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus brings health and economic consequences to the patients. The chronic complications lead to difficulties in its management. A good and rational management could diminish the difficulties. A research has been done with cross sectional design on April 2003 towards 61 respondents. Research instruments are questionnaire, fasting and 2nd post-prandial blood sugar concentration. Data processing and analysing was using SPSS programme software for Windows 9.05 version. The result shows that most of fasting blood sugar concentration has poor 2hr post-prandial blood sugar concentration, while having sufficient knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus, dieting, exercising and anti-diabetic drugs. An approach is needed to obtain what kinds of effort could be carried out to lower or stabilize blood sugar concentration. Further research should focuses on other factors contributing in blood sugar concentration control, such as; attitude, tradition, faith/belief, etc.
KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN MAKANAN DAN FAKTORFAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN PADA REMAJA SMA ISLAM AL – AZHAR 3 JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2005 Mery Ramadani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.13

Abstract

Quality of human resource (SDM) is the one of primary factor that need to performed a national development. Nutrient aspects takes a vital role to get the best quality of human resources. Adolescent need to getting some specific attention because of they have been growth experience and develop physically (Growth Spurt) and mentally. With the rapid development and improvement in food product, nutrition, pharmacy and communication, has influenced the behavior and life style, including eating habit in adolescent. One of it is the consumption of supplements to improve the quality of adolescent’s dietarry. This research aim to see proportion of sex, nutrient knowledge, nutrient status, physical activity, body image, parents’s education, parents’s occupation, parents’s food supplements consumption, and related with adolescent’s food supplements consumption in SMA Islam Al-Azhar 3 Jakarta Selatan.This research use the cross sectional method. Research population are, all adolescent of I class and II class which fulfill of criteria and amount to 173 person. The result showed 62,4% of adolescent consumes food supplements. As a result from bivariat analysis known that nutrient knowledge and parents’s food supplements consumption have a meaning correlation with adolescent’s food supplements consumption. While of sex, nutrient status, physical activity, body image, parents’s education and parents’s occupation showing meaningless correlation with adolescent’s food supplements consumption. Base on result of these researches so it is suggested to parents and school side to give nutrition knowledge for adolescent. We also suggested adolescent consumes health menu better than food supplements to fulfill daily food intake.
PENYIMPANGAN SEKS (PEDOFILIA) Masrizal Khaidir
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.14

Abstract

Pedofilia adalah orang dewasa yang berulangkali melakukan tindakan seksual dengan anak prepubertas. Prevalensi pedofilia sulit ditentukan karena banyak kasus tak tercatat. Statistik sulit diinterpretasikan karena pelecehan seksual pada anak-anak dicatat dalam berbagai kategori yang berbeda, mencakup turut serta dalam menyebabkan kenakalan pada anak (contributing to the delinquency of a juvenille), penyerangan fisik terhadap anak (indecencies with children),penyerangan seksual (indecent assault),lewd conduct, dan frase serupa lainnya. Lebih jauh lagi, pelecehan seksual terhadap anak(child molesting)seringkali tercakup dalam kategori umum, seperti pelecehan seksual(sexual offensses) pada laporan statistik kriminal.
VITAMIN A, IMUNITAS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.15

Abstract

Vitamin A merupakan salah satu zat gizi mikro mempunyai manfaat yang sangat penting bagi tubuh manusia, terutama dalam penglihatan manusia. Seperti diketahui Vitamin A merupakan vitamin larut lemak yang pertama ditemukan. Secara umum, vitamin A merupakan nama generik yang menyatakan semua retinoid dan prekursor/provitamin A/ karotenoid yang mempunyai aktivitas biologic sebagai retinol.
PEMANFAATAN KOMPOSTER BERSKALA RUMAH TANGGA Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.16

Abstract

Sampah yang ditimbulkan dari rumah tangga berdasarkan penelitian yang pernah saya lakukan di Kota Padang berdasarkan SNI diperoleh bahwa timbulan sampah perorang/hari adalah 0,49 kg/hari, atau 2,4 l/orang/hari, dan sampah oraganik mencapai 96%. Kasus sampah dan banjir yang setiap saat dapat terjadi kembali, kemudian baru dipikirkan oleh setiap orang, seharusnya masalah tersebut kita hadapi dan bagaimana persoalan ini dapat kita pecahkan bersama merupakan suatu kesadaran baru di masyarakat untuk ikut serta memecahkannya. Hal ini adalah suatu langkah positif, inilah yang harus segera direspon untuk menyusun upaya konkrit dalam mengatasinya, salah satu upaya konkrit yang dapat dikembangkan pada setiap kelurahan.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT Rosnini Savitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.17

Abstract

Propinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki permasalahan yang cukup kompleks. Permasalahpermasalah yang sedang dihadapi saat ini dintaranya: Struktur ekonomi lemah, produktivitas pertanian rendah, Kemiskinan tinggi, yaitu 10,46 % / tahun (2004) dan 12,07 % / tahun (2005), Pengangguran tinggi: 16,53 % (2004), Akses dan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan masih rendah, Iklim investasi tidak kondusif, daya saing rendah, Jumlah dan mutu infrastruktur belum memadai, Kepastian dan penegakan hukum rendah, kinerja birokrasi lemah dan korupsi.
KEGEMUKAN (OVERWEIGHT) PADA PEREMPUAN UMUR 25-50 TAHUN (Di Kota Padang Panjang Tahun 2007) Kushari Supeni; Asmayuni Asmayuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.18

Abstract

Overweight results when there is an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. As metabolism slows down with advancing age, amount of food eaten should be adjust. Being overweight is associated with a higher risk of disease mainly cardiovascular diseasese and diabetes mellitus type 2.The prevalence of overweight is influenced by a complex interaction of genetic, environmental and behavioural factors. Overweight now is a problem in almost all cities in Indonesia, and for Padang Panjang West Sumatera the prevalance of overweight is 37%.; 53,1% out of that 37 % are female. The present study was designed to address the above issue. Sample were 25-50 years old female kota Padang Panjang. Data were collected through questioners and assessment of body mass index. This study revealed that social economic, genetic and carbohydrate consumption contribute to the development of overweight among those subyects and suggest among others to those who are incharge in public health nutrition should give detail information on the risk, causes and prevention of overweight.
KAJIAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN KESEHATAN DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Denas Symond
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.19

Abstract

Padang Panjang. Data were collected through questioners and assessment of body mass index. This study revealed that social economic, genetic and carbohydrate consumption contribute to the development of overweight among those subyects and suggest among others to those who are incharge in public health nutrition should give detail information on the risk, causes and prevention of overweight. Health development is one of the supporting National Development that requires availability in quantity and quality of human resources adequately especially at District level. In health planning needed the person who know to determine their own priority on local health development based on local ability, condition and hence it is expected health planned made could solve health problems in their area. The study was meant to know annual health planning processes and problems concerning the implementation in District Health Officee Padang City municipality. This was an qualitative study who interviewed 26 informans consist of: Head of District Health Office, Head of Administrative Officee, Sub-Division Head of Planning and Budgetting and representative of 8 Health Centree Officee Head and 8 Health Centree Officee Admin Head at Padang city municipality.Data were collected by six interviewer who already trained and qualitively analyzed by researcher. The result of study showed that health planning process done by bottom-up planning. Most of members who involved in health planning did not have good understanding on planning methods and the execution of planning steps. Some constrains that found were unavailability and unaccuracy data for making health planning. Health planning documents made namely Budgetting Plan of Working Unit (Rencana Anggaran Satuan Kerja). Annual budget in the year 2006 increased 3.8% than the year before. It was concluded that annual health planning done by buttop-up planning and unproperly health planning caused by some members who involved in health planning did not have good understanding on planning methods and the execution of planning steps.It was recommended to District Health Officee to gain his staff in health planning by training in the scope of health planning steps.
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN DENGAN TINGKAT PAJANAN PENCEMARAN UDARA DI DKI JAKARTA (STUDI COHORT PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR) Defriman Djafri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.20

Abstract

Level of health risk generated by air pollution material to public especially at school children and existence of impact to respiratory symptom. Purpose of this research was wished to know the relationship of respiratory symptom at elementary school with level of air pollution exposure in DKI Jakarta. Prospective cohort was conducted during 3 month of be noted the happening of respiratory illness at the time period. Data is analyzed to apply statistical methods Survival Analysis in STATA 9.2 (license). Result of research it is got that existence of the relationship of respiratory symptom with level of air pollution exposure, From 4 respiratory symptom taken analyzed and in this research, incidence rate at each symptom is got by higher case at region high exposure compared to region low exposure. Conclusion is got approximant 50% base school children experiences case of respiratory symptom based on result of case probability everyone of respiratory symptom observation.
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN PENDARAHAN POS PARTUM DINI DENGAN PANITAS DI RSUD Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2005 Miswarti Miswarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 1 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i1.21

Abstract

The post partum bleeding was a casual of serious blood lose which most commonly found in obstetrics case and was most casual of death in from all mother’s mortality case. The objectives of this research was o find out the early post partum incident in RSUD Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2005 compare with all childbird case during 005 in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang , and to find out early post partum incident in RSUP Dr. M. Dlail Padang according to the parity based on the number of early post partum bleeding in 2005. Kind of research was descriptive retrospective research with all of mother who giving birth in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang which  experiences the post partum bleeding as the population. The sample was all of mother who gave birth with experiences post partum bleeding based on parity. Data was taken through data collection format. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The result found that the post partum bleeding incident in RSUD Dr. M Djamil Padang in 2005 was 4,40% from all of the childbirth, whereas post partum bleeding was in second place of ten most obstetrics case in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. There was also found that the incident rate of 1 parity were 15 cases or 11,54 %. 2-3 parity was 52 case or 40 % and 4 or more parity was higher compare to 2-3 parity, wich are 63 case or 48,46%. Bivariate analysis found that calculate X2 > X2 table, so it can concludes that there was a significant relationship between post partum bleeding in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang with parity. Researcher advising the paramedics to inform the societyto not having children more than 4, because it could increse the risks on the next childbirth which one of them is post partum bleeding.

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