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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI USILA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Elza Enny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.2

Abstract

The aged is the last segment in human life, where it has been growth and develop from the baby, adult and old. It turn out the increasing number of ages are not followed by good treatment toward of the aged-only about 15,6% of the aged in Padang can be managed by the posyandu (the center for integrated health care at the district). Then, in order to know about nutritional status of the aged therefore we did the research about ‘the factors that relating to the nutritional status af the aged in Padang’. The characteristic in this research is analytic to use the cross-sectional study. The research is doing at may 2006 in 2 location is Puskesmas Kuranji sub district Kuranji and Puskesmas Ulak Karang sub district North Padang with 108 samples. The results of this research indicated that 50,9% of the aged are 70 year old, 65,7% are the women, 84,3% live with their family, and 40-60% have physical disturbance problems, meanwhile 50% of the aged have the level of nutritional substances sufficiency with 80% of the suggested number of nutrition sufficiency and 25,9% of the aged have less of nutrition. The statement no significant relationships between ages and life’s companion with nutrition intake of the aged, but have inclination of the aged is about 70 years old and stay alone have less of nutrition. Another that, are significant relationship between the sex with nutrition intake, and are significant relationship between nutrition intake (energy/protein) with nutritional status and no significant relationships between fat intake with of the aged nutritional status. Futhermore, there are significant relationships between the ages and life’s companion with the nutritional status of the aged, and no significant relationship between the sex and nutritional status of the aged yet there is a tendency that most cases about less of nutrition found in men aged.
MEMAJUKAN KABUPATEN MISKIN DENGAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.3

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan hulu dari berbagai permasalahn yang ada seperti tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian, pengangguran, gizi buruk , rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia. Upaya menghilangkan kemiskinan dirasakan selama ini masih dalam bentuk parsial, belum secara holistik. Pada makalah ini diberikan suatu pemikiran pentingnya keunggulan bersaing suatu daerah (yang merupakan tipikal masing masing daerah) dengan melakukan clustering, dalam memajukan kabupaten tersebut. Tidak ada pola satu resep untuk penanggulangan kemiskinan ini, penanganan kemajuan suatu kabupaten harus sesuai dengan pola individualistik kabupaten masing-masing.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN TAHUNAN KESEHATAN SUB DINAS PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2002 Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.4

Abstract

Planning is the important function of management. An ideal health planning is planning that create base on fact and condition of teritory area. The goal of this research is to analyse annuall health planning in Sub Dinas Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok on the year of 2002. The research is descriptive study with qualitative data. Data collected with deep interview and document observation. The result is planning process need to be improve in quality ang quantity of planner, fund for making ideal planning, facilites and writing procedur. Situation analysis does not use health determination, problem priority use mathematic methode and intervention comes from central government. The form of POA (Plan of Action ) are not specific describe the need of teritory area.
ANALISIS TIMBULAN, KOMPOSISI DAN KARAKTERISTIK SAMPAH DI KOTA PADANG Nizwardi Azkha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.5

Abstract

There are still some household throw away garbage in promiscuoulsy place and not yet all garbage managed better by Padang government. The goal of this research for arise, composition and characteristics analysis garbage domestic in Padang City. The result of research for arise of garbage from domestic its avarage 2,26 l/p/days. The composition of garbage domestic consist of organic garbage 94,24% and anorganic garbage 5,75 %. For Physics cover to specific gravity (0,15 kg/l), size measure 250 mm (54,86%). For chemical to cover dampness (32%), volatil rate (58%), dusty rate (10%), C/N ratio (27,30) and enery content 7422 Btu/lb. For biology of size measure wearedby crowded fly of garbage during six hour obtained density of fly 7/ grill fly. For the planning of management of ideal garbage in Padang city, dissociating garbage start from home doorstep, need the existence of socialization in making of compost, and also management with sanitary landfill system or incenerator also still represent good enough alternative.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BATITA DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2004 Fivi Melva Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.6

Abstract

From the epidemiological study of nutritional problems (SMG) in west Sumatra by the year of 2002 that 28,5% under five years babies were suffered under nutrition (based on BB/U , -2 SD) and 5,4% of them were malnutrition. Meanwhile in the city of Padang, based on BPS susenas reports in 2002,that 8,54% less than three years babies were malnutrition.From the reports of Padang health Officials in 2002, the highest malnutrition prevalence was in Kuranji district, which were 5,63%. This study were conducted at Pasar Ambacang sub-district,in the district of Kuranji,city of Padang.The research Variables were motherhood patterns, nutritional status and mother’s characteristics (education,age, knowledge and job status). The used design was cross sectional study design. Data processed and analyzed using SPSS software with chi square statistical test. The result showed that there is no significant relationship between motherhood patterns with nutritional status based on mothers characteristics ( p > 0.05), and based on previous explanation we could summarize that motherhood patterns and nutritional status does not have significant relationship with mother’s characteristics. From this study we could conclude that there were a significant correlation between mothers job status with motherhood eating patterns of under three years babies, and we suggested to the mothers, eventhough they worked, the still have to maintain the quality of the motherhood times in order to enhance the nutritional status and growth.
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN UNTUK PENYAKIT PERLEMAKAN HATI Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.7

Abstract

Upaya intervensi yang efektif pada penekanan angka kesakitan dan angka mortalitas penyakit tidak menular adalah promosi kesehatan dan perlindungan khusus yang ditujukan kepada orang sehat. Adapun tujuan pengobatannya lebih kepada pengobatan simptomatis, memperpanjang usia mencegah cacad dan rehabilitasi. Dalam hal ini angka harapan hidup merupakan salah satu indicator kesehatan, sedangkan penyakit tidak menular akan berdampak pada penurunan sumber daya manusia dan menurunnya angka harapan hidup. Hal ini akan berpengaruh pada derajat kesehatan Indonesia.
PENILAIAN TINGKAT FERTILITAS DAN PENATALAKSANAANNYA PADA PRIA Masrizal Khaidir
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.8

Abstract

Analisis sperma dipakai untuk diagnosis evaluasi pre/post terapi medikal maupun surgical infertilitas pria. Analisis sperma dipakai juga di laboratorium forensik guna penanggulangan kasus perkosaan, kasus penolakan orangtua terhadap bayinya, dan untuk menyaring pengaruh bahan racun/obat yang toksik pada organ reproduktif. Saat ini, banyak diminta pemeriksaan DNA untuk penanggulangan perkosaan. Dengan demikian, pada masa mendatang diramalkan permintaan analisis sperma akan meningkat.
MACAM-MACAM VITAMIN DAN FUNGSINYA DALAM TUBUH MANUSIA Vivi Triana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 1 (2006): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i1.9

Abstract

Vitamin merupakan nutrien organic yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah kecil untuk berbagai fungsi biokimiawi dan yang umumnya tidak disintesis oleh tubuh sehingga harus dipasok dari makanan.Vitamin yang pertama kali ditemukan adalah vitamin A dan B , dan ternyata masing-masing larut dalam lemak dan larut dalam air. Kemudian ditemukan lagi vitamin-vitamin yang lain yang juga bersifat larut dalam lemak atau larut dalam air. Sifat larut dalam lemak atau larut dalam air dipakai sebagai dasar klasifikasi vitamin.Vitamin yang larut dalam air, seluruhnya diberi symbol anggota B kompleks kecuali (vitamin C ) dan vitamin larut dalam lemak yang baru ditemukan diberi symbol menurut abjad (vitamin A,D,E,K).Vitamin yang larut dalam air tidak pernah dalam keadaan toksisitas di didalam tubuh karena kelebihan vitamin ini akan dikeluarkan melalui urin.
PETA PREVALENSI GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN YODIUM (GAKY) DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Zulkarnain Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.10

Abstract

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are symptoms can prominence because of deficiency iodine in a long period, specially influenced by environment factors where land water in that area are poor of iodine, especially in montinous area In contras, Padang is a coastal area of West Sumatera province but has a high prevalence of IDD. National mapping of IDD figures that Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in Padang district increased during the last 8 years, it was increased from 8.5 % in 1998 to 21.6 % in 2003. The objectives of the study were to know goiter prevalence among the schoolchildren based on thyroid gland palpation. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design and conducted in all subdistrict . Samples i this study were design as cluster sampling, where 3 primary school in each subdistric were selected by epidemiological recommendation as coastal and hinterland area, traditonal and modern villages. There were 3419 schoolchildren from 8 to 12 years old from 11 subdistricts of Padang. The goiter prevalence data collected by using palpation method and conducted by trained health center doctors. Based on this data collection, total goiter rate was 26.4 %, it was increased about 23.9 % from 21.6 in 2003 to 26.4 % in 2006. The prevalence of TGR was high in 3 sub districts, it was more than 30 % or severe endemic areas, namely as Bungus Teluk Kabung, Koto Tangah and Kuranji subdsitricts. There was no significant different of TGR prevalence between coastal and hinterland areas, but the significant different of TGR prevalence were showed between TGR of schoolcheldren in area of traditional and modern or new villiges TGR of traditional villiges was 43.9 %, while in modern or new villiges was only 18.1 %.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KLIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS DALAM WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006 Nizwardi Azkha; Deni Elnovriza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 1 No 2 (2007): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v1i2.11

Abstract

To win emulation, Health Centre have to be able give satisfaction to all client. A Health Centre successful, the client is a goal and capital which must be defended by its existence. The Quality of Health Services more related at officer comments dimension in fulfilling requirement of patient. The Aim of research is to know describe the patient satisfaction to health services at Health Centre in Padang Regency in 2006. Design of research is qualitative descriptive. Population in this research is the client who come to health centre in Padang Regency, with the amount of sample is 400 people. Primary data in collecting by direct interview to responder by use questioner instrument, Secondary data taking away from Health Centre and Health Office in Padang. Analysis data done with univariat analysis, Importance and Performance analysis and it’s processing by manual and computerize. The result of research found that most responder express important to give service, attribute found on priority kwadran A is health officer quickly listen carefully, action quickly at the time of client require, officer quickly listen carefully to sign of client, polite and friendly officer service and officer give special attention. to client. Importance Performance between Priority and satisfaction around 76,84% - 83,96%, Where attribute owning storey 80% have been told to satisfy, while attribute which is storey more than 80% expressed by less satisfied where the attribute is timely service schedule, officer health quickly listen carefully in handling sigh of client, action quickly at the time of client require, officer quickly listen carefully to sigh of client, polite and friendly officer service and officer give special attention to client.For that have to be more pay attention things lionized by responder, have to be more improve employees discipline to on schedule in fulfilling health service, and room freshment, and also look after equipment, readiness and hygiene of appliance in giving health service.

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