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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN AS HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN POOR HOUSEHOLDS: CASE STUDY OF HEALTH CARE FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM IN INDONESIA Veronica Veronica; Krisna Puji Rahmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.395

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the access of women as head of the family in poor households in national health insurance (JKN KIS) in Indonesia. Currently, there are still many problems related to JKN KIS effectiveness due to many cases show that many obstacles and difficulties occurred in the implementation stage. This problem increases the vulnerability of the poor household especially household with women as the head of the family. Therefore, this study conduct survey in Kapuk Village, Cengkareng Sub District, Jakarta Barat District, Jakarta Province as Jakarta is the barometer of public service access in Indonesia as developing country; this village has the highest number of women as head of the family; and Jakarta Barat District is the second highest poverty level in the province.This study uses the quantitative approach with mix method data collection using in-depth interviews and survey. This study uses “five-dimensional access theory” which includes availability, accessibility, affordability, adequacy, and acceptability.The result of the study found that all accessibility dimension are fulfilled except the affordability dimension. The affordability dimension proves that even though national health insurance gives financial assistance for the poor households to get health care through JKN KIS, poor families have difficulty in fulfilling additional financial losses due to public services such as the cost for transportation cost and time loss. Keywords: Health Care Access; National Health Insurance Program; Women; Poor Households
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, ACCESS TO THE MASS MEDIA AND THE AGE OF FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE ON YOUNG WOMEN IN INDONESIA (ANALYSIS OF IDHS 2012) Nurul Fadilah; Andrei Ramani; Ni'mal Baroya; Iswari Hariastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i1.398

Abstract

Premarital sex is one of young women high-risk reproductive health problem in Indonesia. These problems followed by negative impacts such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of socio-demographic factors, mass media access, and the first age of sexual intercourse in young women in Indonesia. Analytic research with cross sectional design was used in this research using secondary data of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. Sample size of this research are 8,902 unmarried young women aged 15-24 years, which excluded consecutively to 8,780 samples. Data analysis techniques using chi square and logistic regression with 5% significance level. The results indicated young women who had premarital sex as much as 1,8%, major social-demographic factors with the first age of sexual intercourse are: age, education, family economic status, and employment status. Mass media access significant factor to the first age of sexual intercourse, such as variety access of mass media, type of mass media, and the mass media access intensity. Improvement of PIK-R services is required in giving information about maturing marital age, UPKS program improvement, and role of peer-counselors and peer educators in young women reproductive health. Keywords: sexual intercourse, young women, IDHS 2012
KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK GADANG KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i1.414

Abstract

Kehamilan risiko tinggi merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu. Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang memiliki angka kehami- lan risiko tinggi paling tinggi (31,6%) di Kabupaten Solok Selatan tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross Sectional study, dilakukan bulan Februari sampai Juli 2013. Populasi 478 orang ibu hamil dengan sampel 49 orang responden. Data responden didapat melalui kuesioner, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil didapatkan sebagian besar (71,4%) ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi. Ibu dengan umur berisiko (46,9%), paritas berisiko (55,1%), riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya (73,5%) dan riwayat persalinan sebelumnya (69,4%), Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan umur tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi (p=0,497), paritas memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kehamilan resti (p=0,001), riwayat persalinan sebelumnya memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kehamilan resti (p=0,001) dan riwayat persalinan sebelumnya juga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kehamilan resti (p=0,001). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas, riwayat kehamilan sebelumnya, riwayat persalinan sebelumnya dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan risiko tinggi, pihak Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang perlu melakukan upaya dan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan pembentukan kelas ibu ditiap posyandu serta melaksanakan pelayanan ANC yang berstandar 10 T.
Mother Behavior, Husband And Midwife Supported Related to High Risk Pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang 2015 Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Rahmi Kasman
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.415

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy with more dangerous aftermath to pregnancy/labor than normal pregnancy and labor. At Pauh Health Center work zone, there’s an increasing rate of high-risk pregnancy from 19.8% at year 2013 to 21.7% at year 2014. The objective of this research is to find out mother behavior, husband and midwife support to high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Community Health Center Padang, 2015. This study is an analytic research with cross sectional study design done in Pauh Community Health Center work zone from January to August 2015. Research population was all of pregnant women (673) in Pauh  Community Health Center work zone. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling to get 61 women. Data was analyzed using chi-square statistical test. Univariate data analysis showed 66,7% respondents had high-risk pregnancy. Bivariate analysis knowledge (p=0,011), attitude (p=0,000), husband (p=0,000), and midwives  (p=0,024) Concluded that high-risk pregnancy incident rate is still high. There’s a correlation between knowledge, attitude, husband/family supports, and midwives roles with high-risk pregnancy at Pauh Health Center work zone. It’s suggested to midwives working in Pauh Community Health Center to give more information about high-risk pregnancy.
PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER Yohana Rizkyta Handini; Ni'mal Baroya; Iken Nafikadini; Diyah Herowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.447

Abstract

Early marriage is marriage before a 25 year old man and a 20 year old woman. Early marriage has an impact on high fertility rates and population growth, and the risk of health problems and even death in mothers and babies. This study aims to determine the factors of use of contraception methods in women marrying early age based on intention factors, social support, personal autonomy and acting situations. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of 107 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique. Bivariable analysis using Chi Square Test and multivariable using logistic regression test. There was a significant relationship between intention factors, husband's social support, parents' or in-laws social support, social support from health workers, parity, accessibility of contraceptive services with use of contraception methods in women who marry early. Multivariable analysis shows that health workers' social support and parity are the factors most associated with the use of contraceptive methods in women marrying early ages. Intention, social support for husbands, parental or in-laws social support, health workers' social support, certain conditions of parity, and access to contraceptive services affect married women at an early age to use contraceptive methods.
ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF RECORDABLE INCIDENT RATE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT PT SEMEN PADANG Taufiq Ihsan; Bingesti Vegi Mayolan; Suci Mutiara Yardi; Tivany Edwin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.463

Abstract

PT Semen Padang was the oldest cement industry in Indonesia located in Indarung, Padang City, West Sumatra. To protect the safety and health of workers, PT Semen Padang conducts an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management System by controlling the Recordable Incident Rate (RIR) number. PT Semen Padang used Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 03 / Men / 1998 to calculate RIR numbers because it has more than 500 workers. The number of RIRs obtained from 2013-2017 experienced fluctuations. The highest RIR rate was 2.50 in 2016 and was above the target of PT Semen Padang, which amounted to 2.0. In suppressing the RIR figures, PT Semen Padang implemented an activity plan, in the form of inspection, socialization and information of OHS. Viewed from 2013-2017 the magnitude of the implementation of the activity plan had a significant effect on the decrease in the RIR rate in PT Semen Padang (p <0.05). The solution for RIR activity plan improvement can be in the form of increasing the frequency of inspections carried out in locations with high risk of accidents, socialization of OHS based on the type of dominant occupational accidents and proper placement of OHS information in the work area.
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR DIET COMMUNITIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA Rizky Indah Cahyani; Helfi Agustin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.466

Abstract

The number of users of social media in Indonesia has the potential to control global epidemiological problems including obesity. Does the group formed on social media, that consists of people who do not know each other, but because of the similarity of interest in losing weight, will help increase the motivation of the group members? The purpose of this study was to find a relationship between friend sup- port on social media with increased motivation in weight loss. This research is descriptive analytic, with cross sectional design. A sample of 110 people was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was adopted from the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) and the Ballatine questionnaire. The results showed 88.2% of respondents were women, 85.5% were aged 20-40 years, most were housewives (50.9%), the period of joining groups on social media between 1-4 months (45.5%). About 49.1% of respon- dents felt strongly supported and motivated by members in fellow groups on social media. The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between social support and motivation for weight loss (pValue 0.019). This study shows that groups on social media can help maintain the motivation of their members to carry out a diet. It is recommended that health promotion personnel to use social media as an alternative to disseminating health program information.
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING ON CHILDREN AGED 3 – 5 YEARS OLD IN TANAH DATAR DISTRICT 2018 (A FOLLOW-UP STUDY) Helmizar Helmizar; Resmiati Resmiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.470

Abstract

Malnutrition among children under 5 years old has a large impact on cognitive abilities and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. The research aims to know the risk factors of stunting among children 3-5 years old who have intervention in previous research (nutritional supplementation and psychosocial stimulation since age 6–9 months old for 6 months in Tanah Datar District. This research used case control method with 70 samples (35 case: 35 control) taken by total sampling and was analyzed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result showed that stunting baby based on baby’s birth length was higher in the case group than control group (60% & 34.29% respectively). Good psychosocial stimulation was higher in the control group. Knowledge of nutrition, feeding parenting, health care parenting, cognitive parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding were almost the same in both groups. Likewise with food intake (energy, carbohydrate, fat, protein), except for intake zink, it was higher in the control group than case group. Multivariate analysis showed that psychosocial stimulation parenting influenced the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) after controlled by baby’s birth length, the age of the children weaned, and Zink intake. It is hoped that parents will carry out good psychosocial parenting, such as the psychosocial stimulation practice who called of manjujai as early as possible in children.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI SERAT DENGAN PENGURANGAN RISIKO KANKER KOLON DI NEGARA BARAT: STUDI META ANALISIS Masrul Masrul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i2.473

Abstract

The association between dietary fibre and colorectal cancer risk is controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries.The authors conducted a meta-analysis of published research articles on fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries published between January 2000 and January 2018 in the online article databases of PubMed, ProQuest and EBSCO. Pooled relative risk (PRR) were calculated with fixed and random-effect models. Data were processed using Stata version 14.2 (Stata Corporation). This study reviewed 405 articles. There are 7 studies conducted a systematic review and continued with Meta-analysis. The results showed fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries (RR = 0.83 [95% CI 0.75-0.93]). This analysis confirmed fibre consumption reduced risk of colorectal cancer patients in western countries.
USING FORTIFICATION FOODS INTERVENTION FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: A SCOPING REVIEW Lilik Hidayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v14i1.505

Abstract

Women and children are at risk of suffering iron deficiency anemia. The scoping reviews were aimed to examine experimental research articles that were published last than 10 years ago or from 2008. The searching articles results through 11 electronic search engines (Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, etc.) found 668 articles. After the screening process based on the specified inclusion criteria, 51 articles will be examined. The result of articles review that we had done showed 35 articles had positive impact after they were given an intervention with fe fortification in various types of food for all subjects. However, there were still 16 articles that showed no significant changes after being given an intervention. This review of the studies still required statistical analysis of the data found to provide a better results

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