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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
THE EFFECT OF REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SMOKING HABIT ON BONE MASS AMONG MALE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN PADANG, WEST SUMATRA Rahmi Elviana; Lusi Susanti; Hilma Raimona Zadry
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.519

Abstract

Labors, especially in industry, spend most of their time in the workplace. Several factors including physical activity and lifestyle of workers such as smoking habit in the workplace that will affect labors health. Besides that, bone mass is one of the factors that influence the health quality of workers, especially for hand-operated labor. This research aims to define the relationship between physical activity and smoking habit on bone mass in male industrial labors. The study is a preliminary study to recognize variables that influence bone mass and the base for defining the weight limit for lifting activities. This investigation was purposed determining physical activity and smoking habit of labors in the workplace, as well as calculating the bone mass of workers. The respondents required were 93 male labors in Padang, West Sumatra. Bone mass measuring tools were used to calculate labor's bone mass, while questionnaires were used to define the smoking habit of labors and physical activity. Physical activity, as well as smoking habit, were significantly affected the bone mass (p<0.05) of the workers. This study result explains that physical activity and smoking habit are factors that are associated with bone mass status for young male workers in Padang, West Sumatra.
THE PATIENT’S PERCEPTION OF SERVICE QUALITY AND INTEREST IN RE- VISITS AT SERVICE UNIT OF UNAND HOSPITAL Yeni Dilla Roza; Ujang Sumarwan; Lilik Noor Yuliati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 13 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v13i2.525

Abstract

Every year the number of hospitals has increase in Padang city. This increase intense competition in these hospitals. This is also felt by Andalas University Hospital (RS UNAND) as one of the teaching hospitals in the city of Padang. Therefore UNAND Hospital need to identify the right marketing strategy in dealing with such competition. One marketing strategy that can be carried out by UNAND Hospital is to provide good quality services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between patients’ perceptions about the quality of service and patient’s interest in reusing health services in the outpatient unit of UNAND Hospital. This research uses descriptive method and use questionnaire as tool to get the data. The sampling technique using accidental sampling with cross sectional sampling approach. There are 140  140 respondents as sample, using quantitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant correlation between patients’ perceptions about the quality of service and patients re-visit. The managerial implications of this is through improving the physician schedules and maintaining and improving service quality.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH PEMBRIAN MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v14i2.527

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting secaca global termasuk di Indonesia masih tinggi. Pola asuh makan terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan memengaruhi asupan gizi yang berdampak langsung terhadap kejadian stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang memengaruhi terjadinya stuntingpada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Senen, Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan Senen pada bulan April 2019. Sampel sebanyak 182 ibu-balita diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling yang berasal dari 5 puskesmas kelurahan. Stunting diukur dengan antropometri menggunakan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U).  Variabel independen (pola asuh pemberian makan, tinggi badan Ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, berat badan lahir bayi,  frekuensi konsumsi energi,  dan riwayat penyakit infeksi) serta variabel dependen (kejadian stunting) dianalisis menggunakan regeresi logistik ganda. Stuntingdialami oleh sebanyak 31,8% (14,8% balita sangat pendek dan 17,0% pendek).  Faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stuntingadalah pola asuh pemberian makan (OR: 6,496 95% CI: 2,486-16,974).  Balita dari ibu dengan pola asuh pemberian makan yang kurang berisiko 6 kali lebih tinggi mengalami stuntingdibandingkan balita yang pola asuh makannya baik. Perlu kebijakan terkait pengasuhan balita terutama bagi ibu bekerja seperti penyediaan fasilitas day careditempat kerja sehingga dapat memperbaiki pola asuh pemberian makan
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HEALTH COMPLAINTS IN ACEH PROVINCE: SUSENAS SURVEY 2018 Raisuli Ramadhan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.528

Abstract

Health is a very basic need for everyone. However, health often becomes the downstream (impact) of various problems experienced by individuals and the surrounding environment. This study aims to map public health complaints per district / city to describe health problems in the community of Aceh Province in 2018.This research is a cross-sectional survey using Susenas data from Aceh Province in 2018. The population is all districts / cities in Aceh Province as many as 23 districts / cities taken with total sampling. The percentage parameter of health complaints is identified from the percentage factor of the population age> 65 years, the percentage of the population without a partner and the percentage of women. The spatial image was obtained using ArcMap 10.3 software. The results of the spatial mapping study showed that the percentage of public health complaints in Aceh Province in 2018 varied in each district / city. The percentage factor of age> 65 years and the percentage without a partner is not related to the percentage of health complaints, while the percentage of female population in several districts/cities is related and some is not related to public health complaints in Aceh Province in 2018.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF FILARIASIS IN KALEKE PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA AND BALUASE PUSKESMAS SIGI DISTRICT 2019 Christine Christine Christine
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v14i1.534

Abstract

Sigi is a filariasis endemic district in Central Sulawesi. During 2013-2017, there were 81 cases, 11 people died, with the highest number of cases in Kaleke (16 cases) and Baluase (11 cases). Environmental factors affect the distribution and transmission. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of filariasis in the work area of Kaleke and Baluase Health Center. This was an observational study with case-control design. The sample size was 54 people (18 cases and 36 controls). Research variables were 1) individual factors (gender and occupation); 2) behavioral factors (the habit of going out at night, the habit of hanging clothes in the house, the use of mosquito nets, the use of mosquito repellent); 3) physical environmental factors (use of wire mesh and presence of standing water). Factors related to filariasis were the habit of going out at night (p-value = 0.017), Odds Ratio=5.179,h means that people with the habit of going out at night are 5.176 more at risk of developing filariasis than those who do not. Suggestions for the community: 1) using mosquito repellent, long sleeve clothes and pants to reduce contact with mosquitoes; 2) keep the environment clean to prevent mosquito breeding and resting places.
PARENTING CHILDREN BY MOTHER WHO VICTIM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Indah Rizky Valiant; Elsye Maria Rossa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.595

Abstract

Global prevalence women who experience domestic violence is 30% of all women who are married.Domestic violence affects both mother and child, as well as parenting by mother. The purpose of this literature review is to explore and identify parenting children by mother who victim domestic violenc. This literature review uses 4 databases namely Ebsco, Pubmed, Scopus and ScienceDirect. The selection of studies in this literature review used inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria used in the selection of literature review studies are full text, journals or article in English, journal about parenting children by mother who victim domestic violence, and jornals of the last 2 years (2017-2019. Based on 12 journals analyzed there are 3 major themes, namely relationship mother-child factors, parenting strategies in domestic violence and parenting behavior. Parenting behavior is inseparable form the mother’s strategy and the relationship mother-child. The need to have a good relationship and use the right strategies to form positive parenting behavior.
PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY Nofriya Nofriya; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.609

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism activities and has a significant impact on the economy. With the new normal concept, the government has re-opened tourism activities by implementing strict health protocols. This policy is also enforced in Padang Pariaman Regency. However, it is necessary to have clear guidelines for each type of industry related to tourism because the potential for transmission is different depending on the activities carried out. This study aims to examine the handling and prevention of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism sector, especially in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results show that there are regulations from the government regarding the application of health protocols in tourism activities. However, there is no direct control in its implementation, so that still possible for potential transmission of COVID-19. With the New Habit Adaptation regulation, it is expected to all people, especially tourism actors, understand and apply better health protocols to reduce the potential for COVID-19 transmission in the tourism sector. 
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (OHSMS) AT HOSPITAL X PEKANBARU AT 2020 Risanova Yurnan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.619

Abstract

OHSMS is applied for risk control related to work activities. OHSMS in RS X such as OHS policy, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of OHS, as well as management review has not run optimally.The purpose was to analyze the application of OHSMS at Hospital X. This is qualitative descriptive research with 6 informants with purposive sampling. Collecting data by in-depth interviews, observation, document review. The results, only 2 members in OHS Unit with an educational background of OHS, no reports for work disease and work accident, no room and special funds for the OHS Unit, there is an OHS policy in writing and signed by the director, there is no risk management and no general OHS training for OHS members, incident investigation and corrective actions are good, review the implementation of OHSMS has been carried out but there is no follow-up of monitoring and evaluation of the OHS program. The conclusion, in general the application of OHSMS at Hospital X has not been going well, not all of them are in accordance with the existing regulations in PP. 50 of 2012.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC DISEASE FOR POPULATION LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF CEMENT FACTORY EMISSION Finny Fitry Yani; Dhyna Lidya Lestari; Husna Yetti; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.645

Abstract

Prevalence of asthma in children increase especially in the industrial city. Cement factory in Padang city is located near from community, cause air pollution, especially to children. We aim to know the prevalence and risk factor of asthma and allergic disease in this area. A cross sectional study to children age 0-15 years old has been done on May-June 2015, around the Cement factory, with distance from factory <5 km (exposed area) and >10 km (un-exposed area). We used International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to determine asthma and allergic disease. Data was taken from the parent about asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis symptoms and some risk factors. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. This study found 90 children, 43 (47.8%) from exposed area. Asthma prevalence and atopic dermatitis was found higher in un-exposed area than exposed area (19.5% vs 13.9% and 39.1% vs 37.2%), allergic rhinitis was higher in exposed area (60.4% vs 58.6%), though no significance difference. This study concluded that there were no significant differences in asthma and allergies disease in exposed and un-exposed area of semen factory emissions.
ANALYSIS OF VISUAL ATTENTION AMONG SMOKER AND NON-SMOKER BY USING HUMAN EYE TRACKER OF HEALTH GRAPHIC WARNING ON TOBACCO PACKAGE Rizki Edmi Edison; Yayu Hizza Anisa; Fikry Ravi Fauzy
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i2.656

Abstract

The placement of Health Graphic Warning on tobacco package has been implementing in Indonesia for years. However, the number of smokers in Indonesia is not decreased. Many studies based on interview about perception of Health Graphic Warning gave difference results. This study analysed the visual attention of smokers while looking at tobacco package and compared with non-smoker by using human eye tracker. 50 persons (25 smoker and 25 non-smokers) of 18 – 20 years old adolescents were participated in this study. Image of tobacco package that contained health graphic warning was shown to participants through monitor alternate with neutral image. It revealed that smokers and non-smokers have different pattern where non-smokers will focus to smoking-related disease and smoker will focus to logo of tobacco.

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