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<![CDATA[Correlation between Nutritional Status and Age of Menarche in Adolescent at SMP 24 Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Endriansa, Chendy]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriyati, .]]>;
<![CDATA[Timor, Amandha Boy]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[ Background : Menarche occurs when a young woman entered the age of transition. Age of menarche is determined by several factors such as nutritional status. Nutrition affects sexual maturation in adolescents who received early menarche. In general, those who experienced early sexual maturity will have higher body mass index (BMI) and those with delayed sexual maturity has lower Body Mass Index at the same age. This study aimed to determine correlation between nutritional status and age of menarche in adolescent at SMP 24 Surakarta. Methods : This study used a cross sectional design. Respondent of this study was 100 female students of SMP 24 Surakarta selected with purposive random sampling. Data were collected by measuring BMI (Body Mass Index) and questionnaires, then analyzed by Chi Square test. Results : The number of respondents who have good nutrition aged 12-13 years is 44 students (44%) and aged >13 years is 19 students (19%). Meanwhile, the number of respondents who have poor nutrition aged 12-13 years is 16 students (16%) and aged >13 years is 21 students (21%). There is a significant correlation between nutritional status and age of menarche in adolescent at SMP 24 Surakarta (p = 0.009). Conclusions : There is a significant correlation between nutritional status and age of menarche. Female students which have a good nutritional status will experience menarche 3 times faster than female students which have a poor nutritional status. Keywords : Menarche, Nutritional Status, Adolescent, BMIÂ ]]>
<![CDATA[Assosiation between The Level of Osteoporosis Knowledge with Behavior of Consuming Milk among Students of Class XI SMA N 1 Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Aprilisasi Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[., Suhanantyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Rosalia Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The increasing life expectancy of Indonesian society leads to health problems such as degenerative diseases, one of them is osteoporosis. The Health Department of Indonesia declare that two of five Indonesian people are at risk of osteoporosis so possessing the osteoporosis knowledge and its preventive effort are needed. As preventive, milk which is one of calcium sources can be adequately consumed to attain optimal peak bone mass on adolescence. This study aimed to find out whether there is association between the level of osteoporosis knowledge with behavior of consuming milk among students of class XI SMA N 1 Surakarta. Methods: This analytical observational research used cross sectional approach. It was carried out at SMA N 1 Surakarta on September 11th and 25th 2014. Dependent variable is the level of osteoporosis knowledge, while independent variable is behavior of consuming milk. Samples taken by total sampling and using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Sample size was 228 according to the number of students of class XI whom fulfill all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria. Data was collected from the questionnaires filled by respondents. Questionnaires then be scored, grouped into appropriate category and then analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: From 228 students, it is found that 24 (10,53%) students have good level of osteoporosis knowledge, 162 (71,05%) students have enough level of osteoporosis knowledge and 42 (18,42%) students have less level of osteoporosis knowledge. The number of students who have adequate behavior of consuming milk for each level of osteoporosis knowledge, respectively is 6 students, 26 students and 7 students. There is no association between the level of osteoporosis knowledge with behavior of consuming milk of students of class XI SMA N 1 Surakarta showed by the score p = 0.661 (p > 0.05) as results of Chi Square statistical calculation Conclusions: There is no assosiation between the level of osteoporosis knowledge with behavior of consuming milk among students of class XI SMA N 1 Surakarta. Keywords: level of osteoporosis knowledge, behavior of consuming milk   ]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Academic Stress and Type of Premenstrual Syndrome In 3rd Semester Female Medical Students of Sebelas Maret University ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggaresti, Annisa Permatasuhdan]]>;
<![CDATA[., Indriyati .]]>;
<![CDATA[Timor, Amandha Boy]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Premenstrual syndrome is a common health problem that most reported in productive age women. One of the influence factors the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome is stress. Activities and high academic demands in the college students will lead to physical fatigue, mental fatigue and academic stress. The aim of this study is to identify the correlation between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Methods: This study is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The study sample is 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Subjects fill out questionnaires of academic stress and premenstrual syndrome. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 117 data samples were collected, and the data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Result: Based on data analysis, there is no significant correlation between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University with p value = 0,929 (p > 0,05). Conclusion: Statistically, there is no significant correlation between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: Academic Stress, Premenstrual Syndrome, Medical Students ]]>
<![CDATA[The Association between Eating Rate and Body Mass Index on Sixth Semester Female Medical Students of Sebelas Maret University ]]>
<![CDATA[Firnanda, Sani Widya]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiboworini, Budiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyaningsih, Vitri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Backgrounds: Many studies reported association between obesity and eating rate. Therefore, decreased eating rate is recommended to manage obesity. This study aims to analyze correlation between eating rate and body mass index. Methods: A quasi experimental study was conducted in a population of female students in the sixth semester of Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Fifty female students were gathered through purposive sampling methods with age 18 through 23 years old and body mass index â¥18.5. Eating rate was measured twice at breakfast with chicken noodle (521.7 kkal) and soto (233 kkal) on different day. Subjects were asked to eat in their normal pace and their eating rate were measured by stopwatch at the same time. Body mass index was measured by anthropometry. Statistical analysis was performed using simple linear regression. Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was significant association between eating rate and body mass index (p < 0.001) for both chicken noodle and soto. Simple linear regression indicated that higher eating rate was associated with higher body mass index and vice versa. The linear regression equation for chicken noodle was Body Mass Index = 34.837 â 1.577 (Eating Rate of Chicken Noodle) and the equation for soto was Body Mass Index = 36.696 â 1.837 (Eating Rate of Soto). Conclusions: There was significant association between eating rate and body mass index of female students in the sixth semester of Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: eating rate, satiety level, body mass index]]>
<![CDATA[Association between Exclusive breastfeeding and Picky Eater in Children Aged 1-3 Years Old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifah, Umi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Endang Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Picky eaters are eating problems found in children where the child refuses certain foods or picky eating. One of the determining factors of picky eating behavior is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding provides more varied taste experience in children so that children tend not to picky and easily accept new foods. This study aimed to determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding and picky eater in children aged 1-3 years old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with the cross sectional approach. Subjects were children aged 1-3 years old in Puskesmas Kratonan with total sample of 96 children. The independent variable is the exclusive breastfeeding and the dependent variable is a picky eater. Variables measured using a questionnaire that was pre-tested for its validity and reability. Data were analyzed use chi square test, on SPSS 19.0. Results: There were 43 children (44,8%) experienced a picky eater and 59 children (61,5%) exclusively breastfed. Statistical analysis of research with Chi Square test obtained values X2 = 0.058 and significance = 0.975. Conclusions: There was no association between exclusive breastfeeding and picky eater in children aged 1-3 years old at Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta. Keywords: Picky eater, exclusive breastfeeding, Children aged 1-3 years. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation between Smoking Environment to Pregnant Women who Affected by Smoke to The Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies in Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulardi, Ahadina Rahma]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanim, Diffah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Smoking has dangerous effect on health, not only for active smoker, but also for passive smoker. One negative effect of cigarette smoke for pregnant women and fetuses is lower than normal fetal weight. Smoking has worse effect, because it affects the next development of the fetus / infant. This study aims to know the correlation between smoking environments to pregnant women exposed to cigarette smoke to the low birth weight baby case in Surakarta. Methods: The research was conducted in September to October 2014 at RSUD Dr. Moewardi and RSUD Ngipang, Surakarta. This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. A Sampling study was done in incidental sampling with the inclusion criteria : 1). Low Birth Weight Baby (LBWB) and non-LBWB 2). alive infant 3.) single fetus 4). Primigravida. Respondent filled in the biographical data sheet and informed consent forms as a sign of approval and filled out questionnaire of passive smokers. A total of 35 data was obtained and analyzed using bivariat Chi-Square test analysis. Results: Pregnant women with heavy smokers environment have LBWB risk 21 667 times higher than pregnant women with light smoker environment (OR=21.667). Pregnant women with medium smokers environment have LBWB risk 3.25 times higher than pregnant women with light smoker environment (OR=3.250). Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between pregnant women who are exposed to cigarette smoke on smoker environment and low birth weight baby case. Pregnant women who were medium and heavy passive smokers have a greater risk than a light passive smoker Keywords: Low birth weight, pregnant women, passive smoker. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Waist-to-Height Ratio and Occurence of Menâs Erectile Dysfunction in Jebres District Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Renardi, Arga Scorpianus]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Rosalia Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Murti, Bhisma]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) in men can be caused by obesity, especially abdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity showed the visceral fat proportion of a man. There are many ways to meassure visceral fat proportion, one of them is Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR). The high proportion of visceral fat cause disturbance of blood vessel that may cause ED. This study is aimed to examine the association the occurrence of ED among men with large and small WHtR. Methods: This study was an analytic-observational study with cross sectional approach conducted in Jebres District in September-October 2014. The subjects were 40 men selected using simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable under study was Erectile Dysfunction. The Indepenent variable under study was Waist-to-Height Ratio. The confounding factor to control was age. The data obtained from physical measurements and questionnaire-led interviews with standard questionnaire International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for ED diagnostic. The data were analyzed by use of chi-square and multiple logistic-regression, on SPSS 21.0. Results: The result from bivariate analysis showed that 17 out of 20 men with large WHtR (> 0.5) experienced ED (OR = 1.42; p = 0.677); on the other hand, 27 out of 28 men aged > 50 years experienced ED (OR = 27; p = 0.000). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that men with large WHtR risk experienced ED 1.66 times higher than men with small WHtR. (OR = 1.66; CI = 95% 0.23 to 12.23; p = 0.617). Conclusions: There is association between WHtR and ED. Men with large WHtR risk experiencing ED more than men with small WHtR, this result is not statistically significant. Keyword: Erectile dysfunction, Waist-to-height ratio ]]>
<![CDATA[Relation between Depression Status with Mini Nutritional Assessment Scores (MNA) in Elderly People in Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhidayah, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhanantyo, .]]>;
<![CDATA[Afifah, Zulaika Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background. Malnutrition is a common problem for the elderly. This can be caused by a variety of physical, social, and psychological factors. Psychological factor such as depression often causes a decrease in appetite and food intake that affect the nutritional status of elderly and increase the risk of malnutrition. This study aimed to determine the relation between depression status with Mini Nutritional Assessment scores (MNA) in elderly people in Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta. Method. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Population were 90 elderlies aged over 60 years who lived in Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 33 elderly. Data were obtained through direct interviews using Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) questionnaires to determine the depression status of elderly and Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaires to determine the nutritional score of the elderly. Statistical analysis using unpaired t test. Result. From the 33 samples, this study found that 27 elderlies (81.8 %) do not have depression while other 6 elderly (18.2 %) have depression. Elderly who have malnourished were 2 persons (6.1 %), the risk of malnutrition were 21 people (63.6 %), and well-nourished were 10 people (30.3 %). Unpaired t test results showed no significant relation between depression status with MNA scores in elderly people in Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta (p > 0.05). There is no significant relation between either age, gender, and level of education with MNA scores (p > 0.05). Conclusion. There is no relation between depression status with MNA scores in elderly people in Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta.  Keywords: depression, malnutrition, elderly  ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Intermittent Aircraft Noise Exposure to Occupational Stress on The Employee of Adi Sumarmo Airport in Boyolali ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiharjanto, Dorothy Eugene Nindya]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, R. Aj. Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyawan, Sigit]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Noise is one of the most annoying environment hazard in the world, which is derived from various sources suchas aircraft. Aircraft noise is considered as the most annoying source, especially because of its intermittent. Noise can cause psychological disorders such as occupational stress. This research aims to determine the effect of aircraft noise to occupational stress on the employee of Adi Sumarmo Airport in Boyolali. Methods: This was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. The data were collected by using simple random sampling. Aircraft noise was measured with Sound Level Meter. The sample was 100 employees of Adi Sumarmo Airport which divided into the apron group and non apron group as control.Each respondent was given the standard questionnaire consist of identity form and informed consent, Lie-scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (LMMPI) questionnaire to determine the honesty of respondent, and International Stress Management Association (ISMA) questionnaire to measure occupational stress. All of the questionnaires were self reported. Statistical analysis was conducted with Chi Square test. Results: The noise in apron was 81.3 WECPNL and categorized as third level high noise area (WECPNL > 80). Check in area that represented the control had noise level of 61.14 WECPNL and not categorized as noise area. Respondents who met the acquirement were 86, consist of 43 in apron and 43 in non apron. In apron, 20 respondents (46.50%) had occupational stressand there were 8 respondents (18.60%) who had occupational stress in non apron. The result of Chi Square test for the effect of aircraft noise exposure to occupational stress showed p = 0.006. Conclusions:There was a significant effect of aircraft noise exposure to occupational stress on the employee of Boyolali Adi Sumarmo Airport. Keywords: aircraft noise, occupational stress  ]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Aircraft Noise Exposure on Incidence of Hypertension in Adi Sumarmo Boyolali Airport Employees ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetya, Novandi Lisyam]]>
<![CDATA[ Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[ Background: The exposure of noise and vibration that exceed the threshold in quite long time will result in heart frequency and blood pressure changes. Prevalence of hypertension occurrence due to aircraft noise exposure is increasing, data mentioned that noise exposure of 50 dB or more can increase the incidence of hypertension up to 95% and noise exposure of 70 dB or more in quite long time can highly increase the incidence of hypertension. This research aimed to investigate the effect of aircraft noise exposure on hypertension incidence in Adi Sumarmo Boyolali Airport employees. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The samples of this research are Adi Sumarmo Boyolali Airport employees which were chosen using simple random sampling method. The apron workers were the main respondent while the non apron workers were the control. Data analysis with Chi-Square Test. Results: In low noise exposure, 9 samples (20.93%) were diagnosed with hypertension and in high noise exposure, 22 samples (51.16%) were diagnosed with hypertension. The result of Chi-Square test showed the number of significance level 0.004, so the p-value < 0.05. This result showed that this research is significant. Conclusions: There is significant effect of aircraft noise exposure on incidence of hypertension in Adi Sumarmo Boyolali airport employees. Keywords: Noise, hypertension, blood pressure, frequency, airport. Â ]]>
