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INDONESIA
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
Correlation between Physical Activity and Erectile Dysfunction at Office Workers in Grogol Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Nurbianto, Gabriella Diandra; ., Mujosemedi; Murti, Bhisma
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Erectile dysfunction is the persistent inability to attain and maintain an erection sufficient to permit satisfactory sexual performance. Although it is a benign disorder, erectile dysfunction may affect physical and psychosocial health and may have a significant impact on the quality of life of sufferers and their partners. Physical activity is a protective factor for normal erectile function. Objection of this research is to know correlation between physical activity and erectile dysfunction at Office Workers in Grogol Subdistrict, Sukoharjo. Methods: This research was an observational analytic research in cross sectional study that has been done at Grogol Subdistrict, Sukoharjo on May-June 2014. The study was conducted on 40 men aged 30-50 years old, have been married for more than 2 years, have at least 1 child, in good income and economic condition, having graduated from junior high school, as permanent office worker, and passed the screening Lie-scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (LMMPI). In addition, they were not smokers, having no history of chronic disease, and or abnormalities of the genitals. Data collected by questionnaires and were analyzed with Chi Square test as well as Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis. Results: Twenty five out of forty subjects had high physical activity, 21 subjects out of them had no erectile dysfunction, in contrast, the other 4 subjects had. The rest of fifteen subjects of the others had low physical activity. Five subjects out of them had no erectile dysfunction, in contrast, 10 subjects out of the others had. It means that erectile dysfunction was more often presented in subject that had low physical activity than subjects that had high physical activity. Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis showed the value of p=0.049 and odds ratio=0.19. Conclusions: There is significant correlation between physical activity and erectile dysfunction at office workers in Grogol Subdistrict, Sukoharjo. High physical activity can reduce the risk of erectile dysfunction Keywords: Erectile dysfunction, physical activity, stress, office worker 
The Influence of Andropause on Incidence of Depression in Males at Subdistrict Jebres, Surakarta Barutu, Iriyanti Maya Sari; Mujosemedi, .; Iryawan, Andri
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: One of the symptoms in males with andropause is mood depression. Andropause’s occurrence in a man may increase the incidence of depression. This research aimed to know the influence of andropause on incidence of depression in males at Subdistrict Jebres, Surakarta. Method: This observational analytic which used cross sectional method was held in June-July 2014. The subjects were males 45 years old or older who lived at Subdistrict Jebres, Surakarta. Sixty males who were chosen by purposive random sampling method as the subjects consisted of 30 males with andropause and 30 males without andropause. Data collected through questionarie were analyzed with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio. Result: The analysis showed that 20 out of 30 males with andropause had depression. But, only 7 out of 30 males without andropause had depression. The data analysis with α = 0.05 showed p = 0.001 (p < 0.05); Odds Ratio = 6.571. There was a significant difference of depression’s occurrence between males with andropause and males without andropause at Subdistrict Jebres, Surakarta. Conclusion: There is influence of andropause on incidence of depression in males at Subdistrict Jebres, Surakarta which the number of depression prevalence is bigger at andropause’s group. Keywords: Andropause, depression, males
Correlation between Level of Wife’s Knowledge about Vasectomy and The Husband Participation in Vasectomy Program in Jaten District Jatikusuma, Dea Fiesta; ., Suparman; Sahir, Endang
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Vasectomy program as known as MOP (Metode Operatif Pria) is a long-term contraception method that addressed for husband. From the total active participants of birth control program in Indonesia,vasectomy acceptors is only 0.7%. This low number of vasectomy acceptors can be influenced by level of wife’s knowledge that form into wife’s role and support toward the husband participation. The aim of this research is to examine the correlation between level of wife’s knowledge about vasectomy and the husband participation in vasectomy program in Jaten District. Methods: It was an analytic observasional research with cross-sectional design in Jaten District, Karanganyar Regency to examine the correlation between level of wife’s knowledge about vasectomy and the husband participation in vasectomy program. The data were taken from 387 wifes, by questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability. The data analysis in this research was tested with Lambda Correlation Test in 19th version of SPSS for windows. Results: There were 271 respondents (70.03%) who had good level of knowledge, 87 respondents (22,48%) who had average level of knowledge, and 29 respondents (7.49%) who had bad level of knowledge. From the total respondents, there were only 17 respondents (4,39%) who chose vasectomy as their birth control method. The value of Lambda Correlation Test was 0.000 that showed very weak correlation between level of wife’s knowledge about vasectomy and the husband participation in vasectomy program. Conclusion: There is very weak correlation between level of wife’s knowledge about vasectomy and the husband participation in vasectomy program that is also known as MOP.Keywords: level of knowledge, participation in vasectomy program.
Differences Level of Husband’s Vasectomy Knowledge with the Participation in Vasectomy Program in Karanganyar Regency Prasetyo, Bayu; Sahir, Endang; Riyadi, Slamet
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Vasectomy is a contraception method for husbands. Based on BKBBN data in 2014, there is only 0.09% new participants that became vasectomy acceptors from total amount 7.603.194 participants. Their participation could be influenced by their knowledge of vasectomy. The aim from this research is to examine the difference level of husband’s vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program in Karanganyar Regency. Methods: It was an analytic observasional research with cross-sectional design that used 140 husband for be respondents. There were70 vasectomy acceptors and 70 non vasectomy acceptors. The data were taken from respondents by questionnaire that was tested the validity and reliability in Karanganyar Regency, Jawa Tengah Province. The data analysis in this research was tested with Chi Square Comparation Test in 19th version of SPSS for windows, p < 0,05. Results: In vasectomy acceptors group, there were 12 respondents (17,14%) with good knowledge, 52 respondents (72,29%) with average knowledge, and 6 respondents with bad knowledge. In non vasectomy acceptors group, there were 12 respondents (17,14%) with good knowledge, 53 respondents (75,72%) with average knowledge, and 5 respondents (7,14%) with bad knowledge. The X2 value of Chi Square Comparation Test were 0,100 and the significancy were 0,951 that showed no meaningfull difference level of husband’s vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program. Conclusion: There was no meaningfull difference level of husband’s vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program in Karanganyar Regency. Keywords: knowledge level, vasectomy program participation.
Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and Hemoglobin to VO2 Maximum on People with Yoga Practice Mumtaz, Maria; ., Kiyatno; Handayani, Selfi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Yoga is one of sport which affect VO2 maximum. The research objective was to determine the relationship between Forced Vital Capacity and hemoglobin to VO2 maximum on people with Yoga practice. This research also concern on comparing the contribution of Forced Vital Capacity and Hemoglobin value in affecting VO2 maximum. Methods: Thisresearch was a cross-sectional observational analytic. It had been done at Ganep Yoga and Ester Yoga on June to August, 2014. Population are all woman who practice Yoga in Ganep  and Ester Yoga. The data were collected by using random sampling method. All responden had to fill informed concern and question related to their health condition. Forced vital capacity was measured with spirometer. VO2 maximum was measured with step-up test. Hemoglobin was measured with EasyTouch® Hemoglobin Meter. The data were analized by Pearson Correlation test and Regresion test with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 20.0. Results: There were relation between Forced Vital Capacity and VO2 maximum with r= 0,836 and contribution = 69,88%. There were relation between hemoglobin and VO2maximum with r= 0,883 and contribution = 77,96%. Significance value of VO2 maximum based on Forced Vital Capacity is 0,184 and VO2 maximum based on hemoglobin is 0,155. R value of Regression test in this study is 0,926, this means there is strong relationship between Forced Vital Capacity and hemoglobin to VO2 maximum. Both variable were examined using Pearson correlation test with p result < 0,05. Conclusions: There is a strong positive and significant statistic correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and hemoglobin to VO2 maximum on People who do Yoga practice. Keywords: Forced Vital Capacity, hemoglobin, VO2 maximum, Yoga
The Relation between Level of Knowledge and Attitude towards Practice of Rabies Disease in Residents in the Area of Puskesmas Kuta II Sarjana, Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka; Budiani, Dyah Ratna
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control and vaccination strategies in dogs is deemed to be the most effective and economical method in preventing the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between level of knowledge of and attitude practise employed for rabies in residents of the area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study analysing observations in a sample of people. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice for rabies. Data for these variables were collected via a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression, Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209). Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies disease in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Keywords: Rabies, Rabies Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
The Correlation between Physical Activity and Working Memory Capacity on Medical Student of Sebelas Maret University Utomo, Hernowo Setyo; Handayani, Selfi; Wiyono, Nanang
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Physical activity affects brain structure and function through 3 common mechanisms: angiogenesis; neurogenesis; and regulation of neurotrophic factors. Working memory capacity is one aspect of brain function describing human intelligent which is affected by the structure and function of the brain. The aim of research was to prove that physical activity could affect working memory capacity. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional observational analytic. It had been done at Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University on July, 2014. The data was collected by using purposive sampling method. All responden had to fill questionnaire of Lie Scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI) in order to know the honesty level, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to measure the level of physical activity during a week and reading span test to measure working memory capacity. The final result of restricted samples was 105. The data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test. Results: IPAQ score showed that 15.24% samples were in low level physical activity, 50.47% were in medium level physical activity, and 34.29% were in high level physical activity. Reading span test result were 93.33% samples were in high working memory capacity and the other 6.67% were in low working memory capacity. Both variables then examined by Spearman correlation test with p result 0.441 and r = -0.076 Conclusions: There is unsignificant statistic correlation between physical activity and working memory capacity on Medical Student of Sebelas Maret University Keywords: physical activity, working memory capacity, medical student  
The association between body mass index (BMI) and neck circumference with sleep quality Arum, Wuryan Dewi Miftahtyas; Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Kusumawati, Ratna
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Sleep disorders can affect on decreased concentration and academic achievement, sleepy while driving, risk behavior, depression, social interaction disorder, and bad health. Obesity is closely related to sleep-related breathing disorder that can affect on declining sleep quality as well. Body mass index (BMI) and neck circumference are simple screening to determine obesity. This research aims to know the association between BMI and neck circumference with sleep quality. Methods: This was an analytic observational research with cross sectional design in Buran Village, Tasikmadu, Karanganyar. Fifty six subjects 22-50 years of age were selected by using accidental sampling. BMI and neck circumference were obtained by anthropometric measurement. Sleep quality was obtained by PSQI questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Spearman test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The Spearman analysis indicated that there was no significant association between BMI and sleep quality (p = 0.070) as well as neck circumference and the sleep quality (p = 0.781). Mann Whitney analysis indicated that there was a significant association between psychological condition and sleep quality (p < 0.001). Conclusions: There are no significant associations between BMI and sleep quality as well as neck circumference and sleep quality. Psychological condition has significant correlation with sleep quality. Keywords: BMI, neck circumference, sleep quality
The Correlation Between Indicators of Obesity with Age at Menarche at Elementary School Female Students Retnowati, Sri; Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Kusumawati, Ratna
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Menarche is the first menstrual period in woman reproduction cycle. Recent studies show that the age at menarche is declining. Decline in age at menarche is correlated with obesity. This study aimed to identify the correlation between indicators of obesity with the age at menarche in elementary school students. Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 58 female students of 5th-6th grade at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta and SD Kristen Manahan (elementary school) that taken by purposive sampling. Indicators of obesity (BMI, waist circumference, waist hip ratio) were measured by anthropometric. Age at  menarche was assessed by using questionnaire. The correlation between indicators of obesity with age at menarche had been analyzed by Spearman correlation test. Result: Spearman correlation test showed that there was no significant correlation between indicators of obesity (BMI, waist circumference, waist hip ratio) with age at menarche with result p=0.650; p=0.894; p=0.829. Spearman correlation test showed that there was no significant correlation between economic and mother’s age at menarche with respondent’s age at menarche (p=0.056 and p=0.087). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between indicators of obesity with age at menarche in elementary school students. Keywords: indicator of obesity, BMI, waist circumference, waist hip ratio, age at menarche  
The Association between Immunization and Nutritional Status of children aged 12 – 23 Months in Punggawan Village Banjarsari Districts Surakarta Putri, Rizqa Febriliany; widardo, Widardo; martini, Martini
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Over 6.6 million children under five years old died in 2012. Approximately, 45% of these deaths were caused by malnutrition.  Indonesia faced  dual problem in children’s nutrition as the proportion of over nutrition was high, approximately 11.9% in 2013. Immunization is an effective method to prevent disease and affect indirectly to children’s nutritional status. However, the increasing immunization coverage in Indonesia did not followed by improved nutritional status among children. The prevalence of under-nutrition kept increasing during 2007-2013. This study aimed to measure the association between immunization and nutritional status among children aged 12 – 23 months in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Methods: An observational analytic study with cross sectional design was conducted. This study was located in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta during June – July 2014 time period. Sample of this study was children aged 12 – 23 months in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Sample was taken by non-probability sampling technique using total sampling method. Data were gathered by direct measurement of children’s weight and height. Their nutritional status was defined by several anthropometry indices such as weight for age, height for age, weight for height, and body mass index for age. Children’s immunization status was classified into complete on schedule, complete but not on schedule, and incomplete. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and T-test. Results: The result of one-way ANOVA test showed p=0.786 means that immunization status was not associated with weight for age index. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that immunization status was not associated with height for age, weight for height, and body mass index for age indices with p value respectively 0.27; 0.214; 0.354. Nutritional status also did not show an association with mother’s educational level. On the contrary, T-test results showed an association between mother’s job type and weight for age index (p=0.001), weight for height index (p=0.004), height for age index (p=0.002), BMI for age index (p=0.022). Conclusion: There was no association between immunization and nutritional status in 12 – 23 months children in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Keywords: immunization status, nutritional status, anthropometry 

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