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Forum Agribisnis
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 22525491     EISSN : 26564599     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.2.101-108
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Forum Agribisnis adalah jurnal ilmiah sebagai forum komunikasi antar peneliti, akademisi, dan penentu kebijakan dan praktisi dalam bidang agribisnis dan bidang terkait lainnya. Tulisan bersifat asli berisi analisis empirik atau tinjauan teoritis dan review buku terbaru. Forum Agribisnis dikelola oleh Magister Sains Agribisnis Departemen Agribisnis FEM IPB. Jurnal diterbitkan pada bulan Maret dan September.
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Articles 273 Documents
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TRANSMISI HARGA TEH HITAM GRADE DUST INDONESIA Adinugroho, Muhammad Fadhil; Harmini, Harmini
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

The objectives of this paper are (1) to analyze the relationship of “dust grade” tea price at Jakarta, Colombo and Guwahati Tea Auction Markets, and (2) to perform Vector Autoregression (VAR) models in order to forecast the “dust grade” tea price at Jakarta Tea Auction Market. Grade dust tea is used to make the tea bag. The average weekly price of dust grade tea from the third week of February 2009 until the second week of April 2011 was used in this analysis. The results showed that firstly, there was no significant price transmission from Colombo and Guwahati Tea Auction Markets to Jakarta Tea Auction Market. There was no significant co-integration among the three markets. As a matter of fact, the price of dust grade tea at Jakarta Tea Auction Market was affected by its price of one week earlier at its own market. Secondly, Naïve model was more accurate compared to VAR model in order to forecast the price of dust grade tea at Jakarta Tea Auction Market. Further research is needed in order to perform the more accurate forecasting model to predict the price of dust grade tea at Jakarta Tea Auction Market.
ANALISIS DAYASAING UBI JALAR CILEMBU DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT Hoeridah, Ana; Sarianti, Tintin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

Today, Indonesia is still export fresh agriculture product with low selling price and competitive power than processed product with higher selling price.  The condition also observed for sweet potato that exported in the fresh form with low selling price and in turn lowering the competitive power of this product.  Province of West Java is one of sweet potato production center.  In 2009, “Cilembu” sweet potato becomes leading product of this commodity group that mostly produced in Subang Regency.  Market destination of “Cilembu” is not only for  domestic demand but also exported to many destination countries including Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Hongkong, and Singapore, but selling in the fresh form.  Due to the large potential, it is important to examine the competitive power of the commodity and effect of government policy on “Cilembu” farming in Subang Regency.  The research study was selected on purposive basis. The data analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The result indicated that “Cilembu” farming in Sumedang Regency is profitable both financial and economic and has good competitive power (either comparative or competitive advantage).  Government policy on domestic input is not effective yet because producer must pay higher price on the input than it should be.  The policy is effective for tradable input due to subsidy. Output policy has restrictive nature due to export taxes and no subsidy for the commodity. Sensitivity analysis show that increasing of labor wage and changing on exchange rate is not affect competitive and comparative advantage, while decreasing on output will affect on competitive advantage (comparative advantage still exist).
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI WORTEL DAN BAWANG DAUN DI KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN CIANJUR JAWA BARAT Jamilah, Mila; Nurhayati, Popong
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
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Abstract

One of horticultural commodities which contribute significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is vegetables. Agropolitan Cianjur is one vegetable producing areas in Indonesia with the priority commodity of carrots and leeks. Farmers in the area of Cianjur agropolitan face the constraints in production fluctuations from the two commodities which indicate a production risk. Therefore, we need to analyze the production risk of carrot and leek  in the region of Cianjur agropolitan andto  analyze the alternative of risk management handlin gin  the production of carrot and leek that can be applied in the region of Cianjur agropolitan. The method used to analyze the level of production risk in carrots and leeks is variance, standard deviation, and coefficient variation That tools can find the alternative production of risk management. Base on the return of productivity, production risk of carrots is 26 percent and lees is 29 percent. The Alternative of risk management is, first, farmers should irrigate carrot and leeks in the dry season and use plastic mulch for leeks. Second, farmers should implement the Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Third, farmers must do proper fertilization and rotate the cropping pattern well. Fourth, farmers must use appropriate input variables according to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Fifth, the government must improve training and extension in cultivation of carrots and leeks and also increase the oversight of the farmers performance. Sixth, diversification by intercropping.
PENERAPAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) DALAM PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN RESTORAN PRINGJAJAR Risenasari, Hepi; Daryanto, Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
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Abstract

Restaurant is a kind of service sector which has significant gowth. One of restaurant which has to increase their service quality due to the competitif condition is Pringjajar. The purposes of this research were: 1)  identify customer needs or WHATs and Technical needs or HOWs ; 2) to analyze implementation of QFD in increasing service quality of Pringjajar. This study conducted on Mei until June 2009. Primary data was collected from 60 consumers and Pringjajar’s management. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) was applied to analyze the evident and compare with RM. Prima. The results show that quality position of  Pringjajar is more than RM. Prima on some atributes. There are some attributes include in the matrix that valued based on competitive requirements, value target customers, sales points, onscale factors of Customer reqirements. Absolute weights of customer reqirements that needs to be prioritized is the comfortable and cleanliness of the room place. For the technical requirements, attributes value based on competitive assessment, value of the target requirements, degree of difficulty is used to calculate the Absolute weights and relatives weights of technical requirements.  Based on absolute weights of technical requirements, the priority that most need to be improved are ripeninglater service. Based on relatives weights the attributes that should be improved are the same order priority of absolute weights. However, two actions should be improved to increase the servise  quality of  Pringjajar (beginning from first priority) namely (1) improvement of quality of taste ; and (2) improvement of cooking process.
ANALISIS DAYASAING KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Fadillah, Achmad; Yusalina, Yusalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
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Abstract

Fisheries sector in Sukabumi can take potential role to act as the prime mover in developing the regional economy. However, its potency has not been optimized properly. It is expected that the low economic performance of fisheries sector are caused by the comparative advantage that was not fully transformed into competitive advantage. This study aims toidentify fisheries commodity that can be a superior comodity in Sukabumi and to analyze the competitiveness of superior fisheries commodity in Sukabumi. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ) and Porters Diamond Theory. The results of study show that: (1) Kuwe, Tembang, Lisong, Cakalang, Albakora, Madidihang, Tuna Mata Besar, Layur, Kakap Putih, and Belanak have a comparative advantage in Sukabumi, and (2) superior fisheries commodity in Sukabumi do not have optimal competitiveness because there are constraints within each component of competitiveness. However, all these obstacles can be overcome with the role of government and the role of opportunities that support the advancement of fisheries sector.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS USAHATANI PADI PANDAN WANGI (Kasus di Kecamatan Warung Kondang, Kabupaten Cianjur) Podesta, Rossana; Rachmina, Dwi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
Publisher : Forum Agribisnis

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Abstract

The development of rice agribusiness in Indonesia has a strategic position from the economic, social and political aspect. The availability of rice with an affordable price is the government concern through increasing production, productivity and quality. The development of aromatic rice of Pandan Wangi varieties has a big propect in filling the premium rice segment. The pandan wangi varieties is an indigenous varieties of Cianjur but is less favorable to farmers. This is caused by pandan wangi farming, using certified or non certified seed, is alocatively and economically inefficient, despite technically efficient. High Input price, especially seed, can not be supported by low output price. The government is needed to guarantee the availability of certified seed with lower price and controlled the price of unhulled rice and pandan wangi rice.
MODEL USAHATANI TERPADU SAYURAN ORGANIK-HEWAN TERNAK (Studi Kasus: Gapoktan Pandan Wangi, Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat) Maudi, Firza; Kusnadi, Nunung
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
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Abstract

Agriculture sector in developing country, including Indonesia, faces many problems such as scarcity in productive agriculture land and continuous increase of demand for food.  Karehkel Village - West Java plans to develop integrated farming system (IFS) to address this issues.  The farming system at Karehkel Village integrates organic vegetables, livestock, and produces organic fertilizer and manure.   The purpose of this research is to develop quantitative model of IFS at Desa Karehkel and to determine the economic benefit IFS.  Using the Linear Programming model the optimal solution shows that the farm profit of IFS is higher than the Non-IFS.  The maximum profit can be reached by integrating organic vegetables – waste vegetables – livestock – manure – organic fertilizer (Bokashi).  The optimal solution also indicated that the whole organic fertilizer product  should be sold to the market since the cost per unit of organic fertilizer was relatively high.  Imposing  the organic fertilizer as the  input of organic vegetables farming reduced IFS total profit.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK KAMBING PERAH (Kasus : Peternakan Prima Fit, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor) Dewi, Triana Gita; Farmayanti, Narni
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2011
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Phenomena of excess demand need to be solved by developing dairy goat farming in Indonesia. Prima Fit is one of the farms that conduct a business development of dairy goat farming in 2010. This study was conducted to analyze the feasibility of dairy goat business development and determine the change in some variables. The result of non-financial aspects of the analysis states that according to the market aspect, technical production, management and legal, social, economic and cultural, as well as the environment, business is feasible for conducted either without development or with development. On the financial aspect criteria such as NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and the payback period state that business is feasible for conducting either without development or with development. Result of switching value and sensitivity analysis show that business without development is more sensitive to a decrease in price of milk goat, decrease in quantity of milk goat production, and increase in price of dregs of the tempeh than business with development.
PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PESERTA PROGRAM KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA Rifzashani Azzahra; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2012): FA Vol 2 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.2.1.91-105

Abstract

Bogor Agricultural University is a university that has a great mission about entrepreneurial skill of its students to solve the unemployed problems in Indonesia. The aims of this research are to identify the individual characteristics, to analyze entrepreneurial behavior, and to analyze the correlation between the characteristics and the entrepreneurial behavior of Bogor Agricultural University students who are participated in Student Creativity Program of Entrepreneur and Student Entrepreneur Development Program. The tools to get this aims is Spearman and Chi Square Test which used to see the correlation between the characteristics and the entrepreneurial behavior. Total respondents are 25 which all of the Bogor Agricultural University students who are participated in Student Creativity Program of Entrepreneur and Student Entrepreneur Development Program are taken. The results showed that entrepreneurship knowledge (96 percent very high), the attitude of entrepreneurs (64 percent higher) and entrepreneurial action (84 percent very high) classified as a superior student entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial behavior is influenced by the student's father job (p 0.039 to action), mothers work (p 0.071 to action), tribe (p 0.001 to action), participation in the seminar or training entrepreneurship (p 0.010), and taking courses entrepreneurship (p 0.195). These results provide some recommendations for developing agri-entrepreneurship human resources in Indonesia.
KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INTEGRASI PADI DENGAN SAPI POTONG PADA KONDISI RISIKO DI KELOMPOK TANI DEWI SRI Bayu Sumantri; Anna Fariyanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol 1 No 2 (2011): FA Vol 1 No 2 September 2011
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.1.2.167-182

Abstract

One of the alternative solutions for meet the target achieving a sustainable self-sufficiency in rice, the meat self-sufficiency, energy security, and in order to go organic agriculture is a way to integrate the development of rice with cattle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the feasibility of developing an integrated rice business with cattle in Farmers Group Dewi Sri and analyze the feasibility of developing an integrated rice business with cattle in the presence of production risk in rice output and prices in the Farmers Group Dewi Sri. Location of research conducted at the Farmers Group Dewi Sri, District Karawang, West Java. Techniques used in making the respondents using census techniques with reaponden number as many as 23 people. All non-financial and financial aspects the normal conditions and the incremental net benefits feasible to be made. Beside that, financial feasibility analysis of business development that integrates rice with cattle the risk of conditions of production and output prices of rice feasible to be made. Business development activities that integrate rice with cattle is very sensitive to changes in rice productivity and the highest level of risk on production risk.

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