Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner

JITV
Website

Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

ISSN : 08537380 EISSN : 2252696X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

Aims JITV (Jurnal Ilmu ternak dan Veteriner) or Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (IJAVS) aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic animals, such as deers, anoa, babirusa, etc. Scope Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences . The journal will consider primary research papers from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal science and veterinary

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 14, No 1 (2009)" : 10 Documents clear

Effect of enrichment of organic selenium, inorganic selenium and vitamin E in quail ration on the performances and potency of quail egg as a source of antioxidant Akil, Syahrir; Piliang, Wiranda Gentini; Hanny Wijaya, C.; Utomo, Desianto Budi; Wiryawan, I Komang Gede
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The change of life style influences human health and it contributes to many human diseases outbreak, therefore nutrition of antioxidant is required. This study was aimed to get an optimum level of combined organic selenium, inorganic selenium and vitamin E in obtaining the best production and reproduction of quails and the highest antioxidant level in quail eggs. This study was conducted from January to August 2008.Â Numbers of observed quails were 720 individuals (360 female and 360 male quails). The treatments were applied when the quails were six weeks old. Nine treatment diets were: To (commercial diet), T1 (0.46 ppm inorganic Se + 43.50 ppm vitamin E), T2 (0.46 ppm inorganic Se + 87.00 ppm vitamin E), T3 (0.92 ppm inorganic Se + 43.50 ppm vitamin E), T4 (0.92 ppm inorganic Se +87.00 ppm vitamin E), T5 (0.46 ppm organic Se + 43.50 ppm vitamin E), T6 (0.46 ppm organic Se + 87.00 ppm vitamin E), T7 (0.92 ppm organic Se + 43.50 vitamin E) and T8 (0.92 ppm organic Se 0.92 + 87.00 ppm vitamin E). The design of the experimental applied was a factorial â nested design. Any significant differences among the treatment diets were analysed using Duncans test. The result of this study indicated that treatment T7 (0.92 ppm organic selenium + 43.50 ppm vitamin E) in general gave the highest content of selenium in meat, in egg albumin, egg yolk, vitamin E in egg yolk, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), activity of antioxidant, hatchability and low mortality. Key Words: Quail, Selenium, Vitamin E, Antioxidant

Performance of broiler chicken fed physically and chemically treated jatropha (Jatropha curcas) seed meal Pasaribu, Tiurma; Wina, E.; Tangendjaja, B.; Iskandar, S.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Jatropha seed meal which is a by-product of biofuel is rich in protein. Its utilization as feed ingredient is limited by the presence of several anti nutritive and toxic compounds. An experiment was conducted at the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production to evaluate the effect of jatropha seed meal on broiler performance. Jatropha seed meals were treated physically, chemically or their combination to reduce or eliminate the anti nutritive and toxic compounds. Then, the inclusion of untreated or treated jatropha seed meals in the diet at the level of 4% was evaluated on broiler. The experiment was done in Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments of feed, i.e 1) control feed, 2) feed containing untreated jatropha seed meal (OO), 3) feed containing physically treated jatropha seed meal (OTO), 4) feed containing chemically treated jatropha seed meal (EHM) and 5) feed containing physically and chemically treated jatropha seed meal (EHMO). Every treatment had 7 replications with 5 chickens for each replication. The treatment diets were given to 7 days old chicken for 14 days. The observed parameter were feed intake, daily gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. The broiler performance recieved EHMO feed was better that those of OTO or EHM treatment (751.1; 731.2; 498.8 g of body weight for EHMO, EHM and OTO treatments, respectively), however, it was lower than the control treatment (856.3 g). Feed Conversion Ratios of EHM and EHMO treatments were not significantly different from control treatment (1.868; 1.813 vs 1.707), however, they lower than OO (2.532) and OTO (2.249) treatments. Chicken mortality of EHMO treatment was much lower than OO that of treatment (0 vs 34.29%, respectively). In conclusion, the processing technology of jatropha seed meal using combined physical and chemical treatments (EHMO) was the best choice as it gave better chicken performance without mortality compared to other techniques in this experiment. Key words: Jatropha Seed Meal, Detoxification, Broiler Chicken, Performance

The influence of cage density on growth and behavior of Tangerang-Wareng Pullets Iskandar, Sofjan; Setyaningrum, S.D.; Amanda, Y.; Rahayu H.S, Iman
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

One hundred and eight pullets of 13 weeks old white Tangerang-Wareng, were allocated to numbers of wire cages. Each cage had 4050 cm2 floor space. The treatments were three cage-densities (4, 6 and 8 pullets/cage) with six replications for each treatment for growth observation, while there were other three treatments (observation times), which were 07.00-08.00 (morning), 12.00-13.00 (noon) or 17.00-18.00 (afternoon), that were applied and replicated in three for behavior observation. Commercial ration containing 20.86% crude protein, 3.22 Ca, 0.87% total P and 2982 kkal metabolizable energy (ME)/kg and drinking water were provided ad libitum. Results showed that cage density neither significantly (P<0.05) affected birdsâ final bodyweight, bodyweight gain, feed consumption nor feed conversion ratio. Analysis of variance showed that there was no interaction effect of cage densites and observation times on every observed behavior variable, except on standing activity. Cage density did not significantly (P<0,05) affect behavior, except behavior of cleanning, which increased with the increase of space allocation. The presentages of eating and pecking were significantly increase in the morning, while presentage of bird having a rest increased at noon. Drinking behavior was not affected by both cage density and observation time. The most birds showed the highest activities in the morning. In general the most cage density of 8 birds/4050 cm2 of floor space (506 cm2/bird), was more likely comfortable to the birds to live. Key words: Cage Density, Tangerang-Wareng Pullet, Growth, Behavior

Altering physiological conditions and semen acidity by manipulating dietary cation-anion difference and fish oil supplemenation of Garut breed rams Hidayat, Rahmat; Toharmat, T.; Boediono, A.; Permana, I.G.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Contribution of Garut breed sheep as protein resources is not optimal yet.Â Acceleration of population growth such as increasing of female offspring is neccesary.Â This study was carried out to obtain information regarding the effect of dietary cation-anion difference (PKAR: meq [(Na + K) â (Cl+S)/100 g of dry matter]) and fish oil supplementation on acidity of blood and semen, blood gas and plasma and semen mineral. The dietary treatmens were as follows:Â Â RN0= basal ration (PKAR +14) without fish oil, RNI= basal ration (PKAR +14) with 3% fish oil, RB0= base ration (PKAR +40) without fish oil, RBI= base ration (PKAR +40) with 3% fish oil, RA0= acid ration (PKAR -40) without fish oil, and RAI= acid ration (PKAR -40) with 3% fish oil.Â The rations contained 150 ppm of zinc and were offered to 18 of Garut rams.Â The result indicated that blood pH, pCO2, and pO2 were not affected by PKAR and fish oil supplementation, but cHCO3 and cBase were affected (P<0.05).Â PKAR and fish oil supplementation affected (P<0.01) plasma Mg and S, but did not affect K, Na, Zn and Cl.Â Semen pH after day 28 of experimental period were highly significant different and that followed PKAR pattern.Â In conclution, PKAR affected cBase, cHCO3, concentration of Mg and S plasma and semen pH of Garut rams.Â The result suggested that PKAR could be applied to manipulate physiological condition and semen pH. Key Words: PKAR, Physiological Condition, Semen, Garut Ram

Utilization of Passion fruit hulls (Passiflora edulis Sims f. edulis Deg) as component of complete feed for growing Kacang goats Simanihuruk, Kiston
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Processing of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. edulis Deg) to produce passion fruit juice produce passion fruit hulls that is potential for feedstuff. Twenty male kacang goats (average initial body weight 17Â±1.24 kg) were used in an experiment to study the effect of utilization of passion fruit hulls as feed component in the complete pellet ration on their growth. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design consisting of 4 diets and 5 replications. Animal were randomly allocated into 4 diets (0, 15, 30, 45% level of passion fruit hulls). Each diet contained 14% crude protein and 2550 Kcal kg-1 metabolism energy. The ration was offered at 3.8% of body weight based on dry matter. The result of the experiment showed that all variables observed were not affected by level of passion fruit hulls (P>0.05). Average daily gain and feed efficiency tended to decrease with the increase level of passion fruit hulls. The highest dry matter, organic matter and N intake (768,78 g h-1 d-1; 687,37 g h-1 d-1 and 17,22 g h-1 d-1 respectively) were found from R1 treatment (15% level of passion fruit hulls). It was concluded that passion fruit hulls can be used till 45% level in the diet of Kacang goat. Key Words: Passion Fruit, Complete Pellet Ration, Kacang Goat

The quality of Garut ram liquid semen in Tris egg yolk extender to the sucrose supplementation ., Yulnawati; ., Herdis
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The successful program of artificial insemination in sheep is determined by the quality of sperm that are used. Therefore, it is important to maintain the quality of sperm during and after storage in low temperature. The research was conducted to study the influence of sucrose in the Tris-yolk extender in maintaining the quality of Garut ram sperm during preservation in reaction tube for four days at 5Â°C. Ejaculated sperm was collected once a week for five weeks using artificial vagina from same ram. Semen was divided into four groups of extenders, i.e. Tris egg yolk 20% (TKT), TKT + 0,1% sucrose, TKT + 0,3% sucrose and TKT + 0,5% w/v sucrose. The results showed that the percentage of motility on day four (D-4) of storage in TKT (41.00 Â± 2.0%) was lower (P<0.05) than that in TKT + 0.3% (48.00 Â± 2.45%) and TKT + 0.5% (51.00 Â± 3.74%), however there was no significant different (P>0.05) from TKT + 0.1% (45.00 Â± 3.16%). Whereas the percentage of live cells (%H) on D-4 in TKT, TKT + 0.1%, TKT + 0.3% and TKT + 0.5% were 55.00 Â± 2.19%; 57.20 Â± 2.79%; 59.20 Â± 3.25% and 61.20 Â± 3.60%, respectively. Meanwhile, the percentage of membrane integrity (MPU) in TKT (51.80 Â± 1.94%) was significantly different (P<0.05) from TKT + 0.3% (57.40 Â± 2.65%) and TKT + 0.5% (59.20 Â± 3.66%), however there was no significant different (P>0.05) from TKT + 0.1% (54.80 Â± 2.86%). In conclusion, the addition of sucrose 0.3% w/v into TKT extender could maintain the quality of Garut ram sperm more efficiently and better than TKT extender. Key Words: Sucrose, Tris Egg Yolk, Preservation, Garut Sheep

Comparison of four diluents for the retriever dogs semen preservation Wicaksono, A.; Arifiantini, R.I.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The quality of chilled semen depends on the composition of diluent. The choice of the buffer, anti-cold shock and nutrition sources can be the first decision in order to choose appropriate diluents. Nowadays a lot of diluent are used for canine semen preservation such as Tris buffer and Citrate buffer. This study was aimed to observe the differences of diluent for preserving Retriever dog spermatozoa. The semen sample collected from four Retriever dogs with three times repetition. The semen was evaluated macro-and microscopically. The semen with >70% sperm motility was divided into four tubes and diluted with diluter 1 (P1), diluter: P2, P3 and P4 (modified P3). The diluted semen was divided into two tubes and each sample was stored at room and 50C temperature. The viability of chilled semen was observed every 3 hours at room temperature and 12 hours at 50C. The result showed that P2 keep the sperm viability better than the other diluents. On 50C at 24 hours storage P2 showed the highest motile and live sperm percentage (46.25 Â± 0.22%; 57.11 Â± 0.25%). In room temperature at 6 hours P2 showed the highest motile and live sperm percentage (40.94 Â± 0.20%; 52.65 Â± 0.23%). It is concluded that P2 can keep the sperm viability by 84 hours of 50C and 21 hours at room temperature. Key Words: Diluents, Dog Sperm, Retriever

Effects of irradiation on the survival of bacterial contaminants in food Natalia, Lily; Priadi, A.; Irawati, Z.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The primary concern about microbial safety of irradiated food is the survival of pathogenic spore forming bacteria. Clostridium sporogenes was selected as the spore forming test organism for conducting inoculated pack studies for its similarities to the most toxigenic Cl. botulinum, in radiation resistance. Minimum radiation dose applied (45 kGy under cryogenic condition, in -790C) was determined to eliminate Cl. sporogenes spores and other bacterial contaminants in different kind of Indonesian chicken and beef dishes. In separate studies, irradiation doses of 3 â 7 kGy at cryogenic condition was used to improve the microbiological safety of a number chilled prepared meals. The dishes or ready to eat foods were packaged in air impermeable pouches. Irradiation process was carried out after inoculation on chicken and beef dishes with certain amounts of Cl. sporogenes spores. The evaluation of colony count differences between the irradiated and unirradiated foods revealed the effect of radiation on the survival of bacterial spores or other bacterial contaminants. It was demonstrated that a minimum dose of 45 kGy under cryogenic condition eliminated the spore of Cl. sporogenes, Bacillus spp and Staphylococcus spp. Irradiation at doses 5-7 kGy significantly reduced some potential pathogenic microorganisms in samples without affecting quality up to 3 months of storage at the refrigeration temperature. Key Words: Food Safety, Irradiation, Bacterial Contaminants

Molecular characterization of Bovine herpesvirus type 1 Indonesian isolates Saepulloh, Muharam; Wibawan, I.W.T.; Sajuthi, D.; Setiyaningsih, D.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Different subtypes of bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) have been associated with different clinical conditions of cattle. For that reason subtypes differentiation has become an essential tool for understanding the pathogenesis and epidemiology of BHV infections. In search for a genomic region that would allow a clear distinction between BHV-1.1 and BHV-1.2 of glycoprotein D (gD) genes of 8 Indonesian isolates were amplified and sequenced. The amino acid sequence alignments revealed that the levels of genomic similarity ranging from 98.8 to 100% among BHV-1 Indonesian isolates and its results were also similar between BHV-1 Indonesia isolates and BHV-1.1 reference, and 98.4 to 98.8% between BHV-1 Indonesian isolates and BHV-1.2 reference. The isolates could be clearly separated into BHV-1.1 and BHV-1.2 after phylogenetic analysis. The results showed that the Indonesian isolates were characterized as BHV-1.1 as agent caused respiratory tract infections in cattle or infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) disease. The results suggest that the phylogenetic analysis performed here can be used as a potential molecular epidemiological tool for herpesviruses. Key Words: BHV-1.1, BHV-1.2, Glycoprotein D, Phylogenetic Analysis, IBR

Purification of neuraminidase from Influenza virus subtype H5N1 Tarigan, Simson; Indryani, Risa; ., Darminto; Ignjatovic, Jagoda
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 14, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Influenza-virus neuraminidase plays vital role in the survival of the organisms. Vaccination of animals with this glycoprotein confers immune responses so that enable it to protect the animals from incoming infection. Supplementation of conventional vaccines with this glycoprotein increases the protection and longevity of the vaccine. Purified neuraminidase can also be used to develop serological tests for differentiation of serologically positive animals due to infection or to vaccination. In this study purification of neuraminidase from influenza virus subtype H5N1 was described. Triton x-100 and Octyl Î²-D-glucopyranoside were used to extract and diluted the glycoprotein membrane. The enzymatic activity of the neuraminidase was assayed using a fluorochrome substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl-a-D-N-acetyl neuraminic acid, which was found to be simple, sensitive and suitable for the purification purpose. The neuraminidase was absorbed selectively on an oxamic-acid agarose column. The purity of neuraminidase eluted from this affinity column was high. A higher purity of the neuraminidase was obtained by further separation with gel filtration on Superdex-200. The purified neuraminidase was enzymatically active and did not contain any detectable haemagglutinin, either by haemagglutination assay or by monospecific antibodies raised against H5N1 hemagglutinin.Â The purified neuraminidase was recognized strongly by antibodies raised against an internal but only weakly by that against C-terminal regions of the neuraminidase protein of H5N1-influenza virus. The purified neuraminidase was in tetrameric forms but dissociated into monomeric form on reducing condition, or mostly dimeric form on non-reducing SDS-PAGE. Key Words: Neuraminidase, Influenza, H5N1, Methylumbelliferyl, Oxamic-acid

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 10

Filter by Year

2009 2009

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 28, No 2 (2023): June 2023 Vol 28, No 1 (2023): March 2023 Vol 27, No 4 (2022): December 2022 Vol 27, No 3 (2022): September 2022 Vol 27, No 2 (2022): June 2022 Vol 27, No 1 (2022): March 2022 Vol 26, No 4 (2021): December 2021 Vol 26, No 3 (2021): September 2021 Vol 26, No 2 (2021): June 2021 Vol 26, No 1 (2021): March 2021 Vol 25, No 4 (2020): December 2020 Vol 25, No 3 (2020): SEPTEMBER 2020 Vol 25, No 2 (2020): JUNE 2020 Vol 25, No 1 (2020): MARCH 2020 Vol 24, No 4 (2019): December 2019 Vol 24, No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER 2019 Vol 24, No 2 (2019): JUNE 2019 Vol 24, No 1 (2019): MARCH 2019 Vol 23, No 4 (2018): DECEMBER 2018 Vol 23, No 3 (2018): SEPTEMBER 2018 Vol 23, No 2 (2018): JUNE 2018 Vol 23, No 1 (2018): MARCH 2018 Vol 22, No 4 (2017): DECEMBER 2017 Vol 22, No 3 (2017): SEPTEMBER 2017 Vol 22, No 2 (2017): JUNE 2017 Vol 22, No 1 (2017): MARCH 2017 Vol 21, No 4 (2016): DECEMBER 2016 Vol 21, No 3 (2016): SEPTEMBER 2016 Vol 21, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016 Vol 21, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016 Vol 21, No 1 (2016): MARCH 2016 Vol 20, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015 Vol 20, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol 20, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol 20, No 2 (2015): JUNE 2015 Vol 20, No 2 (2015): JUNE 2015 Vol 20, No 1 (2015): MARCH 2015 Vol 20, No 1 (2015) Vol 19, No 4 (2014): DECEMBER 2014 Vol 19, No 3 (2014): SEPTEMBER 2014 Vol 19, No 2 (2014): JUNE 2014 Vol 19, No 1 (2014): MARCH 2014 Vol 19, No 4 (2014) Vol 19, No 3 (2014) Vol 19, No 2 (2014) Vol 19, No 1 (2014) Vol 18, No 4 (2013): DECEMBER 2013 Vol 18, No 3 (2013): SEPTEMBER 2013 Vol 18, No 2 (2013): JUNE 2013 Vol 18, No 1 (2013): MARCH 2013 Vol 18, No 4 (2013) Vol 18, No 3 (2013) Vol 18, No 2 (2013) Vol 18, No 1 (2013) Vol 17, No 4 (2012): DECEMBER 2012 Vol 17, No 3 (2012): SEPTEMBER 2012 Vol 17, No 2 (2012): JUNE 2012 Vol 17, No 1 (2012): MARCH 2012 Vol 17, No 4 (2012) Vol 17, No 3 (2012) Vol 17, No 2 (2012) Vol 17, No 1 (2012) Vol 16, No 4 (2011): DECEMBER 2011 Vol 16, No 3 (2011): SEPTEMBER 2011 Vol 16, No 2 (2011): JUNE 2011 Vol 16, No 1 (2011): MARCH 2011 Vol 16, No 4 (2011) Vol 16, No 3 (2011) Vol 16, No 2 (2011) Vol 16, No 1 (2011) Vol 15, No 4 (2010): DECEMBER 2010 Vol 15, No 3 (2010): SEPTEMBER 2010 Vol 15, No 2 (2010): JUNE 2010 Vol 15, No 1 (2010): MARCH 2010 Vol 15, No 4 (2010) Vol 15, No 3 (2010) Vol 15, No 2 (2010) Vol 15, No 1 (2010) Vol 14, No 4 (2009): DECEMBER 2009 Vol 14, No 3 (2009): SEPTEMBER 2009 Vol 14, No 2 (2009): JUNE 2009 Vol 14, No 1 (2009): MARCH 2009 Vol 14, No 4 (2009) Vol 14, No 3 (2009) Vol 14, No 2 (2009) Vol 14, No 1 (2009) Vol 13, No 4 (2008): DECEMBER 2008 Vol 13, No 3 (2008): SEPTEMBER 2008 Vol 13, No 2 (2008): JUNE 2008 Vol 13, No 1 (2008): MARCH 2008 Vol 13, No 4 (2008) Vol 13, No 3 (2008) Vol 13, No 2 (2008) Vol 13, No 1 (2008) Vol 12, No 4 (2007): DECEMBER 2007 Vol 12, No 3 (2007): SEPTEMBER 2007 Vol 12, No 2 (2007): JUNE 2007 Vol 12, No 1 (2007): MARCH 2007 Vol 12, No 4 (2007) Vol 12, No 3 (2007) Vol 12, No 2 (2007) Vol 12, No 1 (2007) Vol 11, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006 Vol 11, No 3 (2006): SEPTEMBER 2006 Vol 11, No 2 (2006): JUNE 2006 Vol 11, No 1 (2006): MARCH 2006 Vol 11, No 4 (2006) Vol 11, No 3 (2006) Vol 11, No 2 (2006) Vol 11, No 1 (2006) Vol 10, No 4 (2005): DECEMBER 2005 Vol 10, No 3 (2005): SEPTEMBER 2005 Vol 10, No 2 (2005): JUNE 2005 Vol 10, No 1 (2005): MARCH 2005 Vol 10, No 4 (2005) Vol 10, No 3 (2005) Vol 10, No 2 (2005) Vol 10, No 1 (2005) Vol 9, No 4 (2004): DECEMBER 2004 Vol 9, No 3 (2004): SEPTEMBER 2004 Vol 9, No 2 (2004): JUNE 2004 Vol 9, No 1 (2004): MARCH 2004 Vol 9, No 4 (2004) Vol 9, No 3 (2004) Vol 9, No 2 (2004) Vol 9, No 1 (2004) Vol 8, No 4 (2003): DECEMBER 2003 Vol 8, No 3 (2003): SEPTEMBER 2003 Vol 8, No 2 (2003): JUNE 2003 Vol 8, No 1 (2003): MARCH 2003 Vol 8, No 4 (2003) Vol 8, No 3 (2003) Vol 8, No 2 (2003) Vol 8, No 1 (2003) Vol 7, No 4 (2002): DECEMBER 2002 Vol 7, No 3 (2002): SEPTEMBER 2002 Vol 7, No 2 (2002): JUNE 2002 Vol 7, No 1 (2002): MARCH 2002 Vol 7, No 4 (2002) Vol 7, No 3 (2002) Vol 7, No 2 (2002) Vol 7, No 1 (2002) Vol 6, No 4 (2001): DECEMBER 2001 Vol 6, No 3 (2001): SEPTEMBER 2001 Vol 6, No 2 (2001): JUNE 2001 Vol 6, No 1 (2001): MARCH 2001 Vol 6, No 4 (2001) Vol 6, No 3 (2001) Vol 6, No 2 (2001) Vol 6, No 1 (2001) Vol 5, No 4 (2000): DECEMBER 2000 Vol 5, No 3 (2000): SEPTEMBER 2000 Vol 5, No 2 (2000): JUNE 2000 Vol 5, No 1 (2000): MARCH 2000 Vol 5, No 4 (2000) Vol 5, No 3 (2000) Vol 5, No 2 (2000) Vol 5, No 1 (2000) Vol 4, No 4 (1999): DECEMBER 1999 Vol 4, No 3 (1999): SEPTEMBER 1999 Vol 4, No 2 (1999): JUNE 1999 Vol 4, No 1 (1999): MARCH 1999 Vol 4, No 4 (1999) Vol 4, No 3 (1999) Vol 4, No 2 (1999) Vol 4, No 1 (1999) Vol 3, No 4 (1998) Vol 3, No 4 (1998) Vol 3, No 3 (1998) Vol 3, No 3 (1998) Vol 3, No 2 (1998) Vol 3, No 2 (1998) Vol 3, No 1 (1998) Vol 3, No 1 (1998) Vol 2, No 4 (1998) Vol 2, No 4 (1998) Vol 2, No 3 (1997) Vol 2, No 3 (1997) Vol 2, No 2 (1996) Vol 2, No 2 (1996) Vol 2, No 1 (1996) Vol 2, No 1 (1996) Vol 1, No 3 (1995) Vol 1, No 3 (1995) Vol 1, No 2 (1995) Vol 1, No 2 (1995) Vol 1, No 1 (1995) Vol 1, No 1 (1995) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Ahmadi Riyanto

Contact Email
medpub@litbang.deptan.go.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ahmadi_puslitbangnak@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ahmadi Riyanto

Contact Email medpub@litbang.deptan.go.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official ahmadi_puslitbangnak@yahoo.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ahmadi Riyanto

Contact Email
medpub@litbang.deptan.go.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ahmadi_puslitbangnak@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA