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Contact Name
Ahmadi Riyanto
Contact Email
medpub@litbang.deptan.go.id
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ahmadi_puslitbangnak@yahoo.com
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Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner
ISSN : 08537380     EISSN : 2252696X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Aims JITV (Jurnal Ilmu ternak dan Veteriner) or Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (IJAVS) aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic animals, such as deers, anoa, babirusa, etc. Scope Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences . The journal will consider primary research papers from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal science and veterinary
Articles 1,756 Documents
Bacterial expression of larval peritrophins of Chryosomya bezziana Gene Wijffels; Tony Voucoloco; Sri Muharsini; Florentina Supriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 5, No 3 (2000): SEPTEMBER 2000
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.091 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v5i3.196

Abstract

Three candidate antigens, Chrysomya bezziana peritrophin-48, Chrysomya bezziana peritrophin-15 and Chrysomya bezziana peritrophin-42, were prepared for recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli using a variety of expression vectors. Cb peritrophin-48 was expressed as a recombinant protein possessing a carboxy-terminal hexaHis tag. Cb peritrophin-15 was expressed as both a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein and as an amino-terminal hexaHis tagged protein. The glutathione Stransferase Cb peritrophin-15 construct produced a heterogeneous group of fusion proteins. Cb peritrophin-42 was also expressed as an amino-terminal hexaHis tagged protein. The two putative domains of Cb peritrophin-42 were also separately expressed, again with amino-terminal hexaHis tags. Cultures of the hexaHis constructs Cb peritrophin-48, -15 and –42 were demonstrated to be useful for the production and purification of these protein antigens and were scaled-up for vaccine trials and protein characterization studies.   Key words: Chrysomya, peritrophic membrane, peritrophin, recombinant protein, hexaHis tag, GST
Efficacy of concentration of egg yolk in Tris extender with and without seminal plasma on frozen semen quality of Saanen bucks Surya Natal Tambing; I-K Sutama; M Sariubang
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 13, No 4 (2008): DECEMBER 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.991 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i4.576

Abstract

Bucks semen is easily damaged compared to bull semen during cryopreservation process. Consequently, frozen semen quality decrease especially motility, live sperm, intact plasma membrane, and intact acrosomal cap after thawing. Objectives of this research was to evaluate the effect of egg yolk concentration in Tris extender with and without seminal plasma in maintaing frozen semen quality of Saanen buck. Four heads of Saanen buck of 2-4 years old were used in this experiment. Semen was collected once a week using artificial vagina. Experimental design applied was factorial complete random desing 2x2, viz. A factor was seminal plasma (A1 = with seminal plasma and A2 = without seminal plasma), and B factor was concentration of egg yolk (B1 = 10% and B2 = 20%). Duncan test were applied to identity differences between treatment. Result of these study indicated that the mean percentage of motility (M), live sperm (LS), sperm with intact plasma membrane (IPM) and intact acrosomal cap (IAC) after dilution and equilibration were not significantly different (P>0.05) in all treatment. After thawing, the mean percentage of M, LS sperm with IPM and IAC in A1 treatment (41.43, 51.52, 56.63 and 50.35% respectively) were significantly higher (P<0.05) than A2 treatment (37.14; 48.67; 52.31 and 45.09% respectively). Likewise, the mean percentage of M, LS, sperm with IPM and IAC in B2 treatment (41.79; 51.32; 55.78 and 49.50% respectively) were significantly higher (P<0.05) than B1 treatment (36.79, 48.86; 53.16 and 45.94% respectively). There were a significant interaction between factors of seminal plasma and concentration egg yolk in Tris extender, where the increase of egg yolk concentration from 10% to 20% in unwashed seminal plasma treatment caused increase in percentages of M, LS, sperm with IPM and IAC. On the other hand in washed seminal plasma treatment there were a trend of decreasing frozen semen quality. It is concluded that the combination of 20% egg yolk in Tris extender with seminal plasma is effective in maintaining frozen semen quality of Saanen bucks. Key Words: Saanen Bucks, Semen Quality, Egg Yolk, Seminal Plasma
The effects of dietary neutral detergent fiber ratio on the rumen degradability and growth performance of Philippine native goats (Capra hircus Linn.) Nugroho D; Sevilla CC; Angeles AA; Sunarso .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 18, No 4 (2013): DECEMBER 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.628 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v18i4.336

Abstract

This research’s objective was to determine the dietary rumen degradability and growth performances of goats fed dietary treatments. Eighteen (18) female goats were grouped into 6 weight classes for the feeding trial experiment, the average BW of the animals that were used was about 7.96 ± 2.21 kg (CV - 27.76%) and were approximately 1 year of age. For the in situ digestibility, three (3) male mature goats surgically fitted with cannulated rumen were used. Three (3) dietary treatments were used for all studies as follows: T1 - 72 : 28  NDF Forage-Concentrate Ratio; T2 - 64 : 36; T3 - 57 : 43. A RCBD was applied for Feeding Trial and a 3 x 3 LSD was used for In Situ Study. Treatments 1, 2 and 3 did not affect the rate of rumen degradability of DM, NDF and CP at 0 hours, potentially degradable fraction (b) and the rate of degradation of b. The treatments affected the intake rate of forage and concentrates on the DM, CP and NDF. However, the total intake of DM, CP and NDF were not affected by the treatments. Growth performance of goats used in this experiment was not affected by the treatments as indicated by the similar production and efficiency. This means that diets given to native goats with ratio of NDF forage of 72.07% can be applied since the value of the output and efficiency of feed utilization had the same value compared to diets ratio of NDF forage of 57.21%. Key Words: NDF Forage, Ration, Goat
The hepatotoxicity of Ageratum conyzoides leaf in experimental rats Yulvian Sani; saumtira Bustami; Aisjah Grindra
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 1 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1098.421 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i1.96

Abstract

Five extracts were obtained from Ageratum conyzoides leaf extracted in methanol-water (4 :1). They were neutral extract (in ethyl acetate), moderately polar extract (in chloroform); basic extract (in chloroform-methanol), polar extract (in methanol), and filtrate. Three extracts were tested biologically and the moderately polar extract was found to be most toxic for female Wistar rats . While the toxicity of neutral extract was mild and other extracts were non-toxic. Therefore, the moderately polar extract was investigated for the hepatoxicity effects in the present study. Intragastric dosing of this extract in rats has caused mortality with clinical signs of weakness, low activity and death. Pathological examination showed mottling on the capsular surface of liver. Microscopically showed anisokaryosis, megalocytosis, bile duct cells proliferation and necrosis . Multiple dosing of this extract may lead to liver and lung injury showing anisokaryosis, megalocytosis, bile duct cells proliferation, centrolobular necrosis, vacuolisation, mitotic figures and mononuclear cells infiltration in the liver and epithelialisation of alveolar walls, thickening of alveolar walls and oedema in the lungs. Liver regeneration occurred 7 days after the last dosing showing mitotic figures and return to the normal structure of liver. The average body weight gain reduced during the first 3 weeks of intoxication from 127.6 g. on predosing to 120,4 g. on week-3 followed by an increased on body weight until the last experiment to 130.8 g. when dosing of extract was terminated . There was an increased of alanine amino transferase ( ALAT) during the first 2 days after dosing from 14.6 IU/1 to 23 .0 IU/1 and reduced at the following days to 7.5 IU/1 at day-5 after dosing . Dosing with retrorsin has caused an increased in ALAT consistently during the first 5 days to 8.7 IU/1 . The activity of aspartate amino transferase (ASAT) reduced during the first 3 days after dosing with the extract from 29 .2 IU/1 to 15 .1 IU/I and from 15 .9 IU/1 to 8.9 IU/1 with retrorsin, but both enzymes appeared higher than control rats . The analysis of toxic  compound in A. conyzoides leaf showed that the Rf value was similar to retrrorsin showing the leaf containing pyrrolizidine alkaloid compounds.   Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides, retrorsine, pathology, regeneration, liver, lungs
Expression of recessive homozygote gene (c/c) on the quality of first eggs in Mojosari duck Agus Suparyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 10, No 1 (2005): MARCH 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.123 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v10i1.471

Abstract

Recessive homozygote gene (c/c) in poultry is usually expressed in white plumage, and thought to affect growth and egg production. This effect is still under discussion because can be positive or negative. In order to study further the expression of the recessive gene on Mojosari duck this study was aimed to investigate the quality of first eggs from ducks with brown and white plumage. The result showed that weight of first eggs of ducks with dominant gene (C/c), was 52.91 g higher than that of duck with homozygote recessive gene (c/c) which 51.43 g. For other variable, there was no significant different between ducks with dominant gene (C/c) and with recessive gene (c/c), i.e. weight of egg yolk (14.99 vs. 14.94 g), weight of egg white (31.34 vs. 29.94 g) weight of wet shell (6.62 vs. 6.56 g) and thickness (0.36 vs. 0.34). However there was significant different between the two group for score of Haugh Unit (89.67 vs. 101.12) and egg yolk color (7.30 vs. 5.35). It is obvious that the expression of the recessive homozygote gene (c/c) did not give any significant difference to the quality of first egg, except for the color which need to the confirmed with more and longer observations.       Key Words: Recessive Gene, First Eggs, White Mojosari Duck
Aging meat at room and cold temperatures on meat quality and aging loss of sheep carcass Roswita Sunarlim; Hadi Setiyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 6, No 1 (2001): MARCH 2001
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.638 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v6i1.219

Abstract

The aim of this research is to compare the quality of meat of local carcass sheep between fresh and aging meat stored at room temperature for 12 hours, at 4oC for one day and one week. For that purpose a study of aging carcass involving 12 local sheep (male and female with different ages) was carried out by separating carcass into two parts: (1) the right portion was aged on 4oC for one day and one week, room temperature for 12 hours, and (2) the left portion as control without aging. A factorial design 2x2 (2 sexes and aging vs without aging) for three kinds of aging on quality of meat. A factorial design 2x3 (2 sexes and 3 kinds of aging) on aging loss. Replicate twice was carried out with different ages (old and young sheep). Parameter measured were pH, warter-holding capacity, cooking loss, color, tenderness, carcass weight loss. There was decrease in pH, increase in tenderness value for aged meat that stored at room temperature for 12 hours (1.84 kg), at cold temperature for one day (2.03 kg), but tenderness value was the most (0.92 kg) at cold temperature for one week compared to fresh meat (3.41, 4.06, and 3.66 kg). Lightness color (l), red color (a) and yellow color (b) for aged meat is usually increase compare to fresh meat, except for aged meat stored at room temperature for 12 hours was decrease significant. Water-holding capacity and cooking loss value of aged meat was not significant compared to fresh meat. Aging loss of aged meat stored at 4oC for one week (13.58%) was significant compared to aged meat stored at room temperature (2.42%) and 4oC for one day (2.90%).   Key words: Aging of carcass, room temperature, cold temperature, meat quality, aging loss
The effect of antibiotic and Morinda citrifolia waste bioactive as feed additive in layer ration I.A. K Bintang; A. P Sinurat; Timothy Purwadaria
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 13, No 2 (2008): JUNE 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.656 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v13i2.599

Abstract

A study on the use of zinc bacitracin antibiotic (ZnB) and Morinda citrifolia waste as feed additive in layer ration was conducted. One hundred and twenty pullet of Isa Brown strain were allocated into 5 treatments with 6 replications with 4 birds/replication. The treatment were: control, control + antibiotic (50 ppm Zinc bacitracin) and control + M. citrifolia waste at 3 levels (5, 10 and 15 g/kg ration). Analysis of variance was conducted in a completely randomized design. Variables measured were: feed intake, hen day (% HD), egg weight and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The results showed that feed intake of hens with M. citrifolia waste 5g/kg for 6 month was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of control and M. citrifolia waste 10 g/kg. Between antibiotic and M. citrifolia waste was not significantly different (P>0.05). The percentage of HD with antibiotic and M. citrifolia waste did not significantly (P>0.05) differ, but tent to be higher than that of the control. Egg weight with M. citrifolia waste 5 g/kg was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of control and M. citrifolia waste 15 g/kg. Between antibiotic and M. citrifolia waste did not significantly (P>0.05).differ.  FCR with antibiotic and M. citrifolia waste 5 g/kg was significantly lower than that of control. Between antibiotic and M. citrifolia waste was not significantly different (P<0.05), but FCR with antibiotic and M. citrifolia waste 5 g/kg tent to be lower than that of M. citrifolia waste 10 and 15g/kg. It is concluded that the use of M. citrifolia waste 5 g/kg can substituted antibiotic in layer ration. Key Words: M. Citrifolia Waste, Antibiotic, Egg Production, Layer
The influence of cage density on growth and behavior of Tangerang-Wareng Pullets Sofjan Iskandar; S.D. Setyaningrum; Y. Amanda; Iman Rahayu H.S
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 14, No 1 (2009): MARCH 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.84 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v14i1.359

Abstract

One hundred and eight pullets of 13 weeks old white Tangerang-Wareng, were allocated to numbers of wire cages. Each cage had 4050 cm2 floor space. The treatments were three cage-densities (4, 6 and 8 pullets/cage) with six replications for each treatment for growth observation, while there were other three treatments (observation times), which were 07.00-08.00 (morning), 12.00-13.00 (noon) or 17.00-18.00 (afternoon), that were applied and replicated in three for behavior observation. Commercial ration containing 20.86% crude protein, 3.22 Ca, 0.87% total P and 2982 kkal metabolizable energy (ME)/kg and drinking water were provided ad libitum. Results showed that cage density neither significantly (P<0.05) affected birds’ final bodyweight, bodyweight gain, feed consumption nor feed conversion ratio. Analysis of variance showed that there was no interaction effect of cage densites and observation times on every observed behavior variable, except on standing activity. Cage density did not significantly (P<0,05) affect behavior, except behavior of cleanning, which increased with the increase of space allocation. The presentages of eating and pecking were significantly increase in the morning, while presentage of bird having a rest increased at noon. Drinking behavior was not affected by both cage density and observation time. The most birds showed the highest activities in the morning. In general the most cage density of 8 birds/4050 cm2 of floor space (506 cm2/bird), was more likely comfortable to the birds to live. Key words: Cage Density, Tangerang-Wareng Pullet, Growth, Behavior
METABOLISM IN COMPENSATORY GROWTH. IV. THE ARTERIAL BLOOD CONCENTRATIONS OF AMINO ACIDS AND ARTERIOVENOUS (AV) CONCENTRATION DIFFERENCES OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE HIND-LIMB MUSCLES IN ANIMAL UNDERGOING COMPENSATORY GROWTH P. Mahyuddin; E. Teleni
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.1108

Abstract

MAHYUDDIN, P. dan E. TELEN1. 1998 . Metabolisme dalam pertumbuhan kompensatori . IV . Konsentrasi asam amino dalam daraharteri dan perbedaan konsentrasi asam amino arteri-vena pada ternak yang mengalami pertumbuhan kompensatori . Jurnal fntuTernak dan Veteriner 3 (2): 87-93 .Pengukuran konsentrasi asam amino dalam darah arteri dan perbedaan konsentrasi asam amino arteri-vena dari otot kakidilakukan pada 4 tifk kurva pertumbuhan, yaitu: sebelum pembatasan pemberian pakan (PI), 8 minggu setelah pembatasanpemberian pakan (P2), 3 minggu (P3) dan 15 minggu (P4) setelah ternak diberi pakan kembali secara ad libitum. Enam belasdomba lepas sapih dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, Kelompok I dan II diberi pelet lucern (Medicago sativa) secara ad libitum selama3 minggu; kemudian Kelompok I terus-menerus diberi pakan secara ad libitum, sedangkan Kelompok If diberi pakan yang samasebanyak 1/2 kebutuhan pokokaya selama 8 minggu, kemudian diberi pakan secara ad libitum sampai akhir percobaan.Pembatasan pakan (P2) menurunkan konsentrasi asam amino berantai cabang (AABC) dan fenilalanin 43% dan histidin 30%.Pada periode P3 dan P4 konsentrasi AABC dalam Kelompok If naik lebih cepat daripada Kelompok I, tetapi pembatasan pakandan pemberian pakan secara ad libitum fdak berpengaruh pada konsentrasi lisin, arginin, treonin dan asam amino yang nonesensial. Karena variasi yang besar antar ternak, perbedaan konsentrasi semua asam amino pada arteri-vena tidak berbeda padaternak Kelompok I dan II pada semua periode (PI sampai P4) Kenaikan konsentrasi asam amino AABC dalam peredaran darahdari ternak yang mengalami pertumbuhan kompensatori diduga karena sintesishya lebih besar daripada penggunaannya. Karenaitu, disarankan penambahan energi dalam pakan untuk menaikkan penggunaan asam amino untuk sintesis protein.Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan kompensatori, asam amino, sintesis protein
Productivity of prolific sheep : Economic analysis I. Inounu; T.D. Soedjana
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 4 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.614 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i4.120

Abstract

The existence of major gene in the Indonesian sheep breeds has been revealed in three different genotypes which are further implied that different levels of feeding and management are necessary to realize the potential benefits for each genotype . The variability in the ewe production as a result of the differences in genotype and management levels were then evaluated by economic analysis . The result shows that improvement in management practices resulted in an increase of production ofindividual breeding ewe (BS). However, since these increases in performance required additional cost for higher input value, as it was indicated in the total production cost, attention must be given toward the decision as to which genotype to raise at what level of feeding management . This study has shown promising results to facilitate the decision makers in that direction, for example, ewes with FecJFFecJ` genotype gained the highest gross margin when they were treated with high level of feeding management. The next best alternative was followed by FecJ FFecJ F genotype. Furthermore, in the situation where low level of feeding management being practiced, ewes carrying the FecJF gene did not show their superiority since they gained lower gross margin compared with the non-carrier ewes. Key words : Prolific sheep, gross margin

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