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SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 880 Documents
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Human Rights And Siyasah Syar’iyyah: Review of The Medina Charter And The Cairo Declaration Khamami Zada
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i2.32055

Abstract

Human rights are still a serious debate among Muslims, even though the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration have established the universality of human rights. This study describes the contents of human rights in the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration and analyzes them from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah. Using a qualitative approach derived from secondary data, this study finds that the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration are relevant to the principle of human rights. The determination of human rights in the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration corresponds to the two categories of siyasah syar'iyyah, namely siyasah tasyri'iyyah and siyasah dawliyyah. In siyasah tasyri'iyyah, human rights values are formed by state bodies that provide legal certainty. In siyasah dawliyyah, human rights values are determined by Muslim countries as a response to international human rights initiated by Western countries. Keywords: human rights, Medina Charter, Cairo Declaration, siyasah syar’iyyah  Abstrak Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) hingga kini masih menjadi perdebatan serius di kalangan umat Islam, meskipun Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo telah menetapkan universalitas HAM. Studi ini mendeskripsikan muatan HAM dalam Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo dan menganalisisnya dengan perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersumber dari data-data sekunder, studi ini menemukan bahwa Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo relevan dengan prinsip HAM. Penetapan HAM dalam Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo ini sejaan dengan kategori dua siyasah syar’iyyah, yaitu siyasah tasyri’iyyah dan siyasah dawliyyah. Secara siyasah tasyri’iyyah, nilai-nilai HAM dibentuk oleh badan negara yang memberikan kepastian hukum. Secara siyasah dawliyyah, nilai-nilai HAM ditetapkan oleh negara-negara Muslim sebagai respon atas HAM internasional yang diinisiasi negara-negara Barat. Kata Kunci: Hak asasi manusia, Piagam Madinah, Deklarasi Kairo, siyasah syar’iyyah
Kerjasama Bilateral Indonesia-Tiongkok dalam Diplomasi Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ida Susilowati; Anisa Nuryanti Affandi; Cut Jihan Raihana; Elsa Iqlima Az-Zahra
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i1.31116

Abstract

In 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic emerged and shook the world. The health industry is only one of several that could encounter difficulties if countries don't prepare for them. Countries' diplomatic efforts are counted on to address health issues during a pandemic. In this situation, Indonesian and Chinese officials are working to control disease outbreaks better. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia and China devised a health diplomacy strategy; this research seeks to outline such a strategy. Specifically, this study employs a qualitative research approach, focusing on descriptive analysis. China's support for the Public Health Cooperation Capacity initiative: Program on Public Health Emergency Preparedness Capacity (ROMPT) in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is highlighted, as is China's assistance in the form of medical equipment, cooperation in vaccine diplomacy, service in the state of advanced technology, and scientific research.Keywords: Pandemic Covid-19; Bilateral Cooperation; Health Diplomacy; Indonesia-China. AbstrakPada tahun 2019, pandemi Covid-19 muncul dan mengguncang dunia. Industri kesehatan hanyalah salah satu dari beberapa yang dapat menghadapi kesulitan jika negara tidak mempersiapkannya. Upaya diplomasi negara-negara diperhitungkan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan selama pandemi. Dalam situasi ini, pejabat Indonesia dan China bekerja sama untuk mengendalikan wabah penyakit dengan lebih baik. Di masa pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia dan China menyusun strategi diplomasi kesehatan; penelitian ini berusaha untuk menguraikan strategi tersebut. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, dengan fokus pada analisis deskriptif. Dukungan China terhadap inisiatif Public Health Cooperation Capacity: Program on Public Health Emergency Preparedness Capacity (ROMPT) dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 menjadi sorotan, begitu pula bantuan China berupa peralatan medis, kerja sama diplomasi vaksin, bantuan dalam bentuk teknologi canggih, dan penelitian ilmiah.Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19; Kerjasama Bilateral; Diplomasi Kesehatan; Indonesia- Tiongkok.
Implementasi Kebebasan Beragama di Baduy Tangtu Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Hukum Islam Hana Muthia; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah; Taufiqurachman Taufiqurachman
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i5.35924

Abstract

Human Rights are meant for everyone one of which is ruling about religious freedom. Indonesia as a law state also has ruled the right of religious freedom for each of its citizens in The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Besides, Human Rights are also regulated in Islamic Law which its provision is ruled in the Medina Charter, Aelia Charter in Jerusalem, Al-Qur’an Verses, and Interpretation. This paper gives an understanding of the implementation of religious freedom in Baduy Tangtu reviewed from The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 and Islamic law. This research employed qualitative descriptive research, with normative juridical and empirical approaches. The data sources used data through observation, interview, focused discussion, and questionnaire distribution in the field, books, journals, documents, law regulations, and so on. The research results showed that the religious freedom implementation in Baduy Tangtu is in line with the concept of religious freedom according to the constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 where everyone is free to embrace their own religion and worship according to that religion and belief. Besides, the results of this research also showed that the implementation of religious freedom in Baduy Tangtu has been in accordance with religious freedom according to Islamic law where everyone is not forced to embrace a certain religion and is allowed to do worship based on their own belief without any mix between one religion with other religion, and not hostiling someone because of their religion unless they disturb, bother, or hurt.Keywords: Implementation; Religious Freedom; Baduy Tangtu; The Constitution of Year 1945; Islamic Law AbstrakHak Asasi Manusia diperuntukkan bagi setiap orang dimana salah satunya mengatur tentang Kebebasan Beragama. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum juga telah mengatur hak kebabasan beragama bagi setiap warganya di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Selain itu, Hak Asasi Manusia juga diatur di dalam Hukum Islam yang ketentuannya diatur di dalam Piagam Madinah, Piagam Aelia di Yerussalem, Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an, dan tafsir. Tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai implementasi kebebasan beragama di Baduy Tangtu ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data dari observasi, wawancara, diskusi terfokus, dan penyebaran kuesioner di lapangan, buku, jurnal, dokumen, peraturan perundangan, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebebasan beragama di Baduy Tangtu sesuai dengan konsep kebebasan beragama menurut Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dimana setiap orang bebas memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan beribadat menurut agama dan kepercayaannya itu. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebebasan beragama di Baduy Tangtu sesuai dengan konsep kebebasan beragama menurut Hukum Islam dimana setiap orang tidak dipaksa memeluk suatu agama dan dipersilahkan beribadat menurut keyakinan masing-masing tanpa adanya campur aduk ritual beribadah antara agama yang satu dengan yang lain, serta tidak memusuhi seseorang karena agamanya kecuali orang tersebut mengganggu, mengusik, atau menyakiti.Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Kebebasan Beragama; Baduy Tangtu; Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945; Hukum Islam
Produk Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sebagai Objek Jaminan Kredit Perbankan Syafrida Syafrida; Ralang Hartati; Mangisitua Marbun; Hasudungan Sinaga
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i1.28603

Abstract

Advances in information and communication technology have had the impact of increasing the development of the creative economy. Products of creative economy actors based on Intellectual Property Rights can be used as collateral for credit. The problem is what are the criteria for creative economic products based on Intellectual Property Rights that can be used as collateral for bank credit and how is the assessment carried out by banks on objects of credit guarantees in the form of creative economic products based on Intellectual Property Rights? The research approach is in the form of a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study state that the criteria for creative economic products that can be used as bank credit guarantee objects are IPR-based creative economic products that are registered and registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and are reputable, have economic value, are self-managed or transferred to other parties.Keywords: Creative Economy; Intellectual property rights; Credit Guarantee Object   AbstrakKemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa dampak meningkatnya perkembangan ekonomi kreatif. Produk pelaku ekonomi kreatif berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit. Permasalahannya apa kriteria produk ekonomi kreatif berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit perbankan dan bagaimana penilaian yang dilakukan oleh bank terhadap objek jaminan kredit berupa produk ekonomi kreatif berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual? Pendekatan penelitian berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kriteria produk ekonomi kreatif yang dapat dijadikan objek jaminan kredit bank adalah produk ekonomi kreatif berbasis HKI yang tercatat dan terdaftar pada Dirjen HKI Kemenkum HAM dan bereputasi, bernilai ekonomi, dikelola sendiri maupun dialihkan kepada pihak lain.Kata kunci: Ekonomi Kreatif; Hak Kekayaan Intelektual; Objek Jaminan Kredit
Jaringan Sosial-Komunikasi Petani Pada Distribusi Produk Hasil Bumi Desa Jatisura Indramayu Radita Gora Tayibnapis; Munadhil Abdul Muqsith; Ana Kuswanti; Tri Dian Hapsari; Hermina Manihuruk
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i2.28923

Abstract

Jatisura Village has very strong agricultural and plantation potential and has adequate Natural Resources to be planted with various crops and produce promising agribusiness prospects. However, this indicates the constraints of an inadequate communication network between farmers and sellers of crops because the hierarchical network of rice, fruit and vegetable trade is too complex. Through the analysis of the communication network here with a qualitative approach, it was found that the connection between farmers and other farmers and also the relationship with middlemen, of course, farmers must be members of the Association of Farmer Groups (GAPOKTAN) and also between farmer group agents have a communication network that is so dense and provides positive measurements so that communication attachments between farmer group agents are always established and mutual communication occurs. The existence of middlemen becomes dependent on farmers so that this expands the distribution of the trade network of crops from Jatisura Village.Keywords: Communication Network, Jatisura Village, Agriculture Abstract Desa jatisura memiliki potensi pertanian dan perkebunan yang sangat kuat serta memiliki Sumber Daya Alam yang memadai untuk bisa ditanami berbagai macam tanaman serta menghasilkan prospek agrobisnis yang menjanjikan. Namun hal tersebut terindikasi kendala adanya jaringan komunikasi yang kurang memadai antara petani dan penjual hasil Bumi lantaran jaringan hierarki perdagangan beras, buah dan sayuran terlalu kompleks. Melalui analisis jaringan komunikasi disini dengan pendekatan kualitatif ditemukan bahwa keterhubungan petani dengan petani lain dan juga hubungan dengan tengkulak tentu para petani harus tergabung dengan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (GAPOKTAN) dan juga antar agen kelompok tani memiliki jaringan komunikasi yang begitu padat dan memberikan pengukuran yang positif sehingga keterikatan komunikasi antara agen kelomok tani selalu terjalin dan terjadinya komunikasi timbalik balik. Keberadaan para tengkulak menjadi ketergantungan bagi para petani sehingga hal ini yang memperluas distribusi jaringan perdagangan hasil bumi dari Desa Jatisura.Keywords:  Jaringan Komunikasi, Desa Jatisura, Pertanian 
Pengaruh Merger dan Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Berpindah (Switching Behaviour) Nasabah BSI Maya Septi Cahyani; Feriani Budiyah
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.38072

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of mergers and religiosity on switching behaviour of customers BSI users who live in DKI Jakarta Province. This study is quantitative research using Multiple Linear Regression via Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 26. The population of this research, customers BSI users, was sampled as many as 100 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire on google form. The research results show that mergers and religiosity simultaneously have a significant effect on Switching Behaviour. Partially, the merger has a positive and significant effect on Switching Behaviour, so that you have a good opportunity to move now or in the future. Likewise, religiosity has a positive and significant effect on switching behaviour. It is important for management to pay attention to customer switching behavior, because this will affect the target number of customer increases that the bank wants to achieve.  Keywords : Effect of Merger, Influence of Religiosity, Switching Behaviour, Indonesian Bank Syariah (BSI) Customers 
Implementasi Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah (Studi Pengembangan UMKM Mitra Binaan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang) Muhammad Wahyudi; Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali; Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i1.31517

Abstract

The article entitled "Implementation of the Social and Environmental Responsibility Program (TJSL) Maqashid al-Syariah Perspective (Study of MSME Development Development Partners PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang)." This study aims to answer questions about how to implement social and environmental responsibility programs at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang; how is the sustainability of the social and environmental responsibility program at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang; how is the social and environmental responsibility program at PT Fertilizer Sriwidjaja Palembang from the maqashid al-syariah perspective. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection employing interviews and documentation with PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang with several fostered partner owners to explore the implementation of social and environmental responsibility programs, the sustainability of social and environmental responsibility programs, and how to analyze the maqashid al-syariah perspective, namely protecting assets (al- lazy). The results of this study indicate that providing an overview and information regarding the implementation of social and environmental responsibility programs by PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a form of corporate social responsibility that has fulfilled the triple bottom line dimension. The social extent is carried out through environmental development activities and development partners, the ecological size is implemented through tree planting activities, and the financial dimensions are through providing financing to SME business actors.Keywords: TJSL; MSME; Maqashid al-shariahKeywords: TJSL; MSME; Maqashid al-shariah  AbstrakTulisan yang berjudul “Implementasi Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah (Studi Pengembangan UMKM Mitra Binaan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang).” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana implementasi program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan di PT Pupuk sriwidjaja Palembang; bagaimana sustainability program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan di PT pupuk sriwidjaja Palembang; bagaimana program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan di PT pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang perspektif maqashid al-syariah. Metode yang digunakan yakni pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang dengan beberapa owner mitra binaan untuk menggali tentang implementasi program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, sustainability program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, serta bagaimana analisis perspektif maqashid al-syariah yakni perlindungan harta (al-maal). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memberikan gambaran dan informasi mengenai penerapan program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan oleh PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang merupakan wujud tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang sudah memenuhi dimensi triple bottom line, dimensi sosial dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan bina lingkungan dan mitra binaa, dimensi environmental dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan penanaman pohon, dan dimensinsi financial melalui pemberian pembiayaan kepada pelaku usaha UKM.Kata Kunci: TJSL; UMKM; Maqashid al-syariah
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Satuan Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi Rita Sulastini; Lilis Sakuroh; Wiwin Awaliyah; Dadang Dadang
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.37043

Abstract

The domain of higher education plays a crucial role in cultivating exceptional human resources. The primary emphasis of education reform in Indonesia is the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. This article examines the execution of the Merdeka Curriculum at higher education institutions to evaluate its influence on learning and the attainment of learning objectives. The objective of this study is to determine the most effective methods for implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in higher education, assess the opinions of both lecturers and students regarding the Merdeka Curriculum, and evaluate its influence on the attainment of learning objectives. This study employs a mixed strategy, integrating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The qualitative technique entails conducting comprehensive interviews with instructors and analyzing policy papers. Concurrently, the quantitative approach entails conducting surveys among students to gauge their impressions of the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as employing statistical analysis to assess the attainment of learning objectives. The research findings indicate that there are differences in the approaches used to apply the Independent Curriculum, which involve modifications to resources, teaching techniques, and evaluation systems. The lecturers and students had favorable reactions to this strategy, perceiving it as a pioneering measure in enhancing the curriculum's alignment with the demands of the job market. The data analysis indicates that students who participate in the Merdeka Curriculum exhibit a greater degree of pleasure and attain superior learning outcomes in comparison to the control group. In addition, it was mentioned that the introduction of the Independent Curriculum in higher education had a beneficial effect on learning and the attainment of learning objectives. By employing an appropriate methodology, a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches offers a comprehensive comprehension of the execution of the Merdeka Curriculum and furnishes valuable direction for subsequent curriculum enhancement.Keywords: Independent Curriculum; Education units; CollegeAbstrak:Ranah pendidikan tinggi memegang peranan penting dalam menumbuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Penekanan utama reformasi pendidikan di Indonesia adalah penerapan Kurikulum Mandiri. Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di perguruan tinggi untuk mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap pembelajaran dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka yang paling efektif di perguruan tinggi, menilai pendapat dosen dan mahasiswa mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka, dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi campuran, yang mengintegrasikan metodologi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik kualitatif mencakup melakukan wawancara komprehensif dengan instruktur dan menganalisis makalah kebijakan. Sementara itu, pendekatan kuantitatif mencakup pelaksanaan survei di kalangan siswa untuk mengukur kesan mereka terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka, serta menggunakan analisis statistik untuk menilai pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menerapkan Kurikulum Mandiri, yang melibatkan modifikasi sumber daya, teknik pengajaran, dan sistem evaluasi. Para dosen dan mahasiswa mempunyai reaksi positif terhadap strategi ini, dan menganggapnya sebagai langkah perintis dalam meningkatkan keselarasan kurikulum dengan tuntutan pasar kerja. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti Kurikulum Merdeka menunjukkan tingkat kesenangan yang lebih besar dan memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Selain itu disebutkan bahwa pemberlakuan Kurikulum Mandiri pada perguruan tinggi memberikan pengaruh yang menguntungkan terhadap pembelajaran dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan metodologi yang tepat, kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka dan memberikan arahan yang berharga untuk penyempurnaan kurikulum selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka; Satuan Pendidikan; Perguruan Tinggi
Acara Petualangan Televisi Sebagai Media Pembentukan Karakter Pencinta Alam Bagi Pemuda Era Migrasi Penyiaran Digital Naufal Nur A’lam; Muhammad N. Abdurrazaq
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 7, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i12.28258

Abstract

This study examines the level of relevance of television programs as a medium for supporting nature-loving character formation for youth in the era of digital broadcasting migration in the midst of an assessment that TV is actually considered damaging to character with the aim of knowing whether TV is still a relevant factor as a media supporting character formation. nature lovers for youth, as well as how to practice and apply the attitude of nature lovers after watching TV adventure programs in their daily lives. This research method uses qualitative-descriptive research methods with a phenomenological approach. The sample of this study amounted to 9 informants who met the criteria (purposive sampling). The results of the study, based on the Trend Dimensions of Factor X, show that there is still a strong level of relevance of TV with a percentage of 67% as a media to support the formation of nature lover characters for youth in the era of digital broadcasting migration through adventure programs, but in terms of duration, currently youth aged 17-33 watching TV adventure programs has decreased with a percentage of rarely watching 67%, in this digital era youths have turned to social media and digital platforms as supporting media for character building with a higher duration compared to watching TV, applying nature-loving attitudes and characters in life. Daily activities show that Actions for Caring & Conserving Nature with a percentage of 46% are the most common attitudes, followed by 25% Attitudes of Responsibility, Actions for Animal Cultivation 14%, Being an Activist in Nature 11%, and Caring for Humanity 4%.Keywords: TV Adventure Program, Nature Lover, Digital Broadcasting AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang tingkat relevansi program acara televisi sebagai media pendukung pembentukan karakter pencinta alam bagi pemuda di era migrasi penyiaran digital di tengah-tengah penilaian bahwa TV justru dianggap merusak karakter dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah TV masih menjadi faktor yang relevan sebagai media pendukung pembentukan karakter pencinta alam bagi pemuda, serta bagaimana praktek dan penerapan sikap karakter pencinta alam usai menonton program acara petualangan TV dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil dari penelitian, berdasarkan Dimensi Tren Faktor X menunjukkan bahwa masih adanya relevansi TV tingkat kuat dengan persentase 67% sebagai media pendukung pembentukan karakter pencinta alam bagi pemuda di era migrasi penyiaran digital lewat program petualangannya, namun secara durasi, saat ini pemuda usia 17-33 sudah berkurang menonton program petualangan TV dengan persentase jarang menonton sebesar 67%, di era digital ini pemuda sudah beralih ke sosial media dan platform digital sebagai media pendukung pembentukan karakter dengan durasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menonton TV, penerapan sikap dan karakter pencinta alam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menunjukkan bahwa Aksi Peduli & Melestarikan Alam dengan persentase 46% menjadi sikap terbanyak, selanjutnya 25% Sikap Tanggung Jawab, Aksi Budidaya Hewan 14%, Menjadi Seorang Penggiat Alam Bebas 11%, dan Peduli Sosial Kemanusiaan 4% persentase-nya.Kata Kunci: Program Petualangan TV; Karakter Pencinta Alam; Migrasi Penyiaran Digital.
The Probability of Extra-Constitutional Amendment on the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia: The Politic of Parliament Against its Constitutionalism Syanel, Muhammad Faiz Putra; Haq, Zul Amirul; Putra, Muhamad Aljabar
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 6 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.27336

Abstract

Is the constitution a 'product' of Parliament, or is it run its constitutionalism? This question directs the attention of this article to the distinction between glorification and constitutional amendment. The constitution has an unamendable provision that serves as a self-limitation. This restriction is enshrined in constitutional conventions, and it emphasizes that the Parliament cannot rewrite the constitution in a way that abolished the natural character of the constitution. The Parliament, on the other hand, is the organ of government. This body was given the power to amend the Constitution by the Constitution. As a result, it designates Parliament as the greater authority in charge of all organs as well as the constitution. The research of its article uses philosophy and comparative methodology. It took a doctrinal approach to determine the correlation between political will and constitutional normativity while the amendment was in place. The political wills of Parliament are essentially determined by the normativity of the constitution, as the Parliament was born from a constitutional norm. Whereas, according to Hans Kelsen, the constitution existed before all the norms. In this paradox, the constitution was born before the Parliament itself.Keywords: Constitution; Constitutionalism; Natural Character Unamendable Provision, Parliament AbstrakApakah konstitusi merupakan produk dari Parlemen, atau konstitusi menjalankan konstitusionalismenya? Pertanyaan memantik atensi dari tulisan ini yang berfokus pada distingsi antara glorifikasi konstitusi dan proses amandemen. Secara faktual, konstitusi memiliki klausula yang tidak dapat diubah sebagai batasan perubahannya. Limitasi tersebut memiliki fokus pada konvensi konstitusional, dan menegaskan bahwa Parlemen tidak dapat mengubah konstitusi hingga merubah ‘karakter awal’ dari konstitusi itu sendiri. Meskipun Parlemen merupakan Lembaga Pemerintahan, kewenangannya untuk dapat merubah konstitusi pada dasarnya diberikan oleh Konstitusi. Konsekuensinya, Parlemen terdesain secara tidak langsung sebagai lembaga tertinggi yang dimandatkan oleh konstitusi. Untuk mengelaborasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode filosofi dan komparasi hokum. Dengan pendekatan Filsafat, akan didapatkan pandangan atas determinasi hubungan antara kehendak politik dengan normatifitas konstitusi pada saat amandemen sedang berlangsung.  Secara Ideal, kehendak politik parlemen terdeterminasi oleh normatifitas konstitusi, karena parlemen dilahirkan dari Rahim konstitusi. Sedangkan, menurut Hans Kelsen, konstitusi telah lahir jauh sebelum seluruh norma. Dalam paradoks ini, disimpulkan bahwa konstitusi telah lahir jauh sebelum parlemen.Keywords: Konstitusi; Konstitusionalisme; Karakter Konstitusi; Klausula yang Tidak Dapat Diubah; Parlemen

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