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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cita Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561440     EISSN : 2502230X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Jurnal Cita Hukum specializes in legal studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 3 (2022)" : 24 Documents clear
Existence of customary law in Indonesian criminal law Muhammad Ishar Helmi; Pujiyono Pujiyono; Khamami Zada
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.29829

Abstract

Pasal tersebut berbunyi, "Negara mengakui dan menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat berserta hak-hak tradisionalnya sepanjang masih hidup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, yang diatur dalam undang-undang.”
Government Liability to Damages Due to Defective Provision of Health Services in Turkey Yavuz Guloglu; Recep Yargıcı
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.28014

Abstract

Health service is one of the basic public services offered by the administration with a very comprehensive and wide staff, and due to the comprehensive nature of the service provided and the fact that the beneficiaries of the service constitute almost every segment of the society, many different appearances of defect that may constitute the compensation responsibility of the administration may arise. The study is mainly about the service defect and the compensation responsibility of the administration in the provision of health services within the scope of the responsibility of the administration based on service defect. In the study, the concept of the responsibility of the administration and the concepts of defect liability and strict liability, which are the types of responsibility of the administration, will be discussed first, and then the conditions of the responsibility of the administration will be examined. Then, the concept of service defect, the different forms of appearance of service defect, such as poor service, late service, non-operational service, and severe service defect will be examined. Finally, the service defects specific to health services, which constitute the main framework of the study, will be examined in the light of the decisions of the Council of State on this issue.
Ideal Double-Track System Construction for Narcotics Abusers in Indonesia Yaris Adhial Fajrin; Dwi Ratna Indri Hapsari; Nu’man Aunuh; Iga Aprilia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.22690

Abstract

Not only providing benefits for humans, but narcotic substances can also be a threat to the life of a nation if the substance is misused. There are various forms of narcotics abuse (which by Indonesia is categorized as a crime according to Law Number 35 Year 2009), one of which is the act of using/consuming narcotics for own self against the law (illegal). The existence of narcotics abusers for themselves opens up opportunities for perpetrators to experience dependence on these substances or commonly referred to as narcotics addicts. The Indonesia Narcotics Law regulates two forms of sanctions for narcotics abusers for themselves, namely criminal sanctions and treatment sanctions in the form of rehabilitation, which are accommodated in the double-track system model. Through normative legal research methods, this paper will provide an ideal description of the double-track system model in efforts to enforce criminal law for narcotics abusers in Indonesia, so that the sentencing model can effectively solve the dependency problem experienced by perpetrators (narcotics addicts) who are in the process of committing crimes. Indonesian criminal justice.
Цифровая грамотность как средство от инфодемии Covid-19 в Индонезии (Digital Literacy as an Antidote to Covid-19 Infodemic in Indonesi) Cut Fitri Indah Sari Hoesin; Natalia V. Poplavskaya; Barek Hossain
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.30010

Abstract

Since the beginning of the pandemic, incorrect information or fake news related to the Covid-19 spread out uncontrollably and caused panic and unrest in the community. This is in line with the report from Ministry of Communication and Information of Republic Indonesia that shown as February 2022, there is 2121 fake news related to Covid-19 or infodemic circulated in social media in Indonesia. For this reason, the need for the role of digital literacy in preventing and anticipating infodemic discussed in this paper. Using qualitative research approach with library research methods, it was found that the need of digital literacy to raise awareness of selecting and checking the sources of information, training critical thinking to every information, the importance of developing skills to identify incorrect information, and correcting infodemic in the society.
Shortcomings in the Legal System on Securities in Vietnam Nguyen Vinh Hung; Tran Cong Thinh; Dao Xuan Hoi
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.26449

Abstract

Nowadays, Vietnam’s stock market has had rapid growth and attracted an increasing number of investors. However, among various factors that affect the investors’ participation, psychological ones play a crucial role. In more than 20 years of development, the legal system on securities in Vietnam has exposed several limitations and inadequacies that result in inefficient operation of the stock market and unsafely for domestic and foreign investors. Therefore, the article will study the shortcomings of the legal system on securities of Vietnam, from that propose some solutions to ensure the safety of investors in Vietnam’s stock market participation. To research the psychological factors of stock investment in Vietnam, the authors choose to combine the method of collecting and analyzing information (data). The main research method used in this article is collecting secondary data from the collected data. In general, the article uses the synthesis of data from many sources of information that the author team can obtain and always analyzes tests, compares, evaluates to identify the important problems for studying. In addition, in order to approach the research subjects, the article also uses a combination of popular research methods of economic fields such as statistical method, comparative method, economic efficiency analysis method and descriptive method for the purpose of analyzing, evaluating and forecasting the psychological factors of securities investment affecting Vietnam’s stock market. According to the results authors have given two main groups of solutions: Dealing with inaccurate information that affects the transparency of the stock market; and building and perfecting Vietnam's securities legal system.
The Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in the Perspective of UNCLOS 1982: The Case of Illegal Fishing in the North Natuna Sea Yordan Gunawan; Muhammad Nur Rifqi Amirullah; Muhammad Rafi Abdussalam; Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri Permana
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.21770

Abstract

The potential for illegal fishing in Indonesia's marine areas is tremendous, especially in Indonesia's exclusive economic zone, particularly in the North Natuna marine area. Following the rampant illegal fishing activities, policies on preventing and eradicating illegal fishing in Indonesia are constantly debated both in theory and implementation. Illegal fishing activities are not only a problem for Indonesia but also a cross-border problem because the perpetrators come from across countries. Therefore the handling of this problem must be cross-border, and implementation of international law is necessary. By using normative legal research, the paper analyzed law enforcement of illegal fishing by referring to UNCLOS as the basis of international maritime law to obtain legal certainty in illegal fishing in the Indonesian exclusive economic zone (EEZ), especially in the North Natuna sea area. According to Article 73 paragraph 1 UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia can take action against perpetrators of illegal fishing by using its own legal regulations because illegal fishing can interfere with the management rights of Indonesia's marine natural resources.Keywords: Illegal Fishing, Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone, UNCLOS AbstrakPotensi illegal fishing di wilayah laut Indonesia sangat besar, terutama di zona ekonomi eksklusif Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah laut Natuna Utara. Menyusul maraknya aktivitas illegal fishing, kebijakan pencegahan dan pemberantasan illegal fishing di Indonesia tetap menimbulkan permasalahan yang diperdebatkan baik secara teori maupun implementasinya. Kegiatan illegal fishing tidak hanya menjadi masalah bagi Indonesia, tetapi juga menjadi masalah lintas batas karena pelakunya berasal dari berbagai negara, oleh karena itu penanganan masalah ini harus dilakukan secara lintas batas sehingga diperlukan penerapan hukum internasional. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, makalah ini menganalisis penegakan hukum illegal fishing dengan mengacu pada UNCLOS sebagai dasar hukum maritim internasional untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum dalam tindak pidana illegal fishing di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEE), khususnya di laut Natuna Utara. wilayah laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Pasal 73 ayat 1 UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia dapat menindak pelaku illegal fishing dengan menggunakan peraturan hukumnya sendiri, karena illegal fishing dapat mengganggu hak pengelolaan sumber daya alam laut Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Illegal Fishing, Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia, UNCLOS   
Examining the Loopholes in the criminal justice system of Iran and Indonesia in relation to piracy crimes Abdul Majid Rahmanian; Mansour Talebpour; Mehrdad Raijian Asli
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.27937

Abstract

Due to the chaos caused by piracy in Indonesia, the sea areas of Southeast Asia have made the movement of ships in this area dangerous, and also in Iran, the lack of up-to-date maritime laws has made it impossible to defend Iran's rights in the waters of the region. The purpose of this research is to investigate the loopholes in the criminal justice system of Iran and Indonesia in relation to piracy crimes. This research has investigated the issue at theoretical levels by analytical-comparative method. The necessary data and information have been collected by the library method and by using books and articles. According to the investigations, the results showed that the most important common loopholes in the discussion of the maritime law of Iran and Indonesia are the lack of judges specializing in maritime affairs as well as specialized experts, disparity in the punishment of pirates, the lack of educational facilities regarding maritime law, the lack of careful and appropriate attention to the laws of the relevant conventions, which is related to maritime transportation and the lack of appropriate placement in the field of maritime law. Therefore, based on the results of the research, holding joint courses for officers, especially young officers of the navies of Iran and Indonesia, cooperation to fight maritime terrorism and piracy, information exchange with the Iranian and Indonesian navies to fight maritime terrorism and piracy, and training and exchange of lawyers and judges of maritime sciences between the two countries is suggested.
The Comparison of the Criminal Code and Draft Criminal Code Formulations of Crimes against Religion and Religious Life Septa Candra; Chairul Huda
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.30011

Abstract

Perumusan tindak pidana terhadap agama dan kehidupan beragama dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia masih menyisakan berbagai persoalan. Tulisan ini membahas terkait bagaimana bentuk perumusan tindak pidana terhadap agama dan kehidupan beragama dalam KUHP dan RKUHP mendatang. Bentuk penelitian ini yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan hukum, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan RKUHP telah mengadakan perubahan yang mengarah pada “konkretisasi” dan “objektifikasi” tindak pidana terhadap agama dan kehidupan beragama, sehingga prinsip lex certa dan lex stricta benar-benar diperhatikan. RKUHP juga telah lebih maju dalam merumuskan tindak pidana terhadap agama dan kehidupan beragama yang didasarkan pada pemikiran tentang penghormatan terhadap hak beragama sebagai hak asasi yang dilindungi Konstitusi. Semoga dengan diberlakukannya RKUHP dapat menjadi solusi dalam penegakan hukum terhadap berbagai tindak pidana terhadap agama dan kehidupan beragama di Indonesia masa mendatang.   
ADMINISTRATIVE, FINANCIAL, CRIMINAL-LEGAL AND THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF REGULATING SOCIAL RELATIONS Yevhen Leheza; Tatiana Korniakova; Igor Soldatkin; Vladyslav Rozmosh; Roman Opatsky
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.27809

Abstract

The purpose of the research is determined as theoretical, administrative and civil law aspects of regulation of social relations are defined. Main content. The article defines the means of social regulation, which include legal, moral, corporate, customs, etc. It has been proved that legal regulation of social relations is defined by the author as a purposeful action on people’s behavior and social relations with the help of legal (juridical) means.  Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been proved that since the subject of legal regulation is presented as social relations, legal regulation is determined by some objective and subjective factors. The following factors of social relations has been determined: level of economic development of the society; social structure of the society; level of maturity and stability of social relations; level of legal culture of citizens; level of certainty of the subject of social relations, means and methods of legal regulation etc.Keywords: Social Relations, Legal Regulation, State Model, Legal Phenomena, Legal Norms.
Women, Peace, and Conflict; Increasing The Capability And Number of Indonesian Women Peacekeepers in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (Unifil) Masyrofah Masyrofah; Amany Lubis
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i3.24764

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the government in increasing the participation of Indonesian women in the UN UNIFIL peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, the approaches and strategies used by women peacekeepers while on duty at UNIFIL Lebanon. Based on Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 18/2014 concerning the protection and empowerment of women and children in social conflicts, in contrast to the fact that women's involvement in carrying out UNIFIL's peacekeeping mission is still weak, even though women have great potential in soft power. Women have a different approach in seeking peace between the two parties involved in the conflict or only to keep the peace from disappearing. This research is qualitative research with a statutory approach, peacebuilding, conflict resolution, international law, politics. Data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The findings of this study that UNIFIL is evidence of Indonesia's success in world peace missions, women peacekeepers in the TNI MPP Troops have a role that cannot be replaced by elements other than the Women's Corps of TNI and Women's Police of the Police, considering the conflict field that prioritizes the special skills of Wan TNI and Women’s Police. Apart from that, the unique socio-religious-cultural characteristics in the South Lebanese region have a fairly complex composition, including interfaith and intra-faith sensitivity, Sunni-Shi'a dimensions, the Druze sect. The readiness of Indonesian women peacekeepers is in good condition and continues to increase. This is since the potential of Indonesian women peacekeepers is an integral part of the TNI's uniqueness, namely the ability in territorial development is a distinctive characteristic of the TNI as a national army born in conditions of struggle, and its operational capabilities are closely related to raising support from the community in its area of operation. 

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