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Jurnal Cita Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561440     EISSN : 2502230X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Jurnal Cita Hukum specializes in legal studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 716 Documents
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Digital Rights and Early Childhood Education: A Legal Perspective KOL, Suat; Şenöz, Eslem Gözde
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44589

Abstract

Digital rights refer to the freedoms and protections individuals, including children, are entitled to in the digital environment. In an era of rapid digitalisation, ensuring these rights, especially within early childhood education, has become increasingly significant. Children are active participants in the digital world, and their rights to safely access, use, and interact with digital content must be viewed from educational and legal perspectives. Core concerns include safeguarding children’s presence in digital spaces, protecting their data, and ensuring equitable access to appropriate digital resources. In this regard, Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems play a vital role in regulating access and ensuring content protection, while emerging technologies such as blockchain enhance transparency and security in copyright enforcement. Access to digital content is central to children's learning and development, making it a public responsibility to protect these rights through sound policy and regulation. At the same time, digital engagement brings potential risks, such as digital addiction, which can adversely impact children’s cognitive, emotional, and social development. Research indicates that familial, environmental, and educational factors often influence this addiction. Thus, parents and educators play a critical role in creating a safe and balanced digital experience for children. Their awareness, supervision, and attitude towards digital tools shape how children navigate online platforms. Therefore, stakeholders—governments, educators, and families alike—must collaborate in creating frameworks that uphold children's digital rights and promote responsible digital citizenship from an early age.
Control Over the Activities of Public Administration Bodies (Prosecutor's Office, Police, Local Authorities): Legal Regulation, Administrative, Land, Financial Aspects and Prospects for Development Under the Martial Law of Ukraine Kalchuk, Oleksii; Davydenko, Viacheslav; Mozghovyi, Oleksandr; Hridina, Nataliia; Radchuk, Anatolii
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44702

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to consider issues of administrative, land, financial regulation and foreign experience in controlling the activities of public administration bodies (prosecutor's office, police, local authorities). Main content. The main assessment measures are defined to ensure the effectiveness of control measures. This assessment is carried out in the following stages: determination of quantitative and qualitative parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of control; assessment of the competence of the control bodies or evaluation of the effectiveness of internal and external control, etc. Methodology: The methodological basis of the study is comparative legal and system analysis, formal legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutical method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It is concluded that to assess the effectiveness of regulatory authorities, it is proposed to improve the following criteria: quality and completeness, reliability of information received by regulatory authorities; timeliness of control, regularity of control, objectivity of control, simplicity of control measures.
The Legal Instruments for Regulating Transregional Cooperation: The Experience and Trends of the Contemporary European Union Scherbak, Viktor; Tretiak, Oleksii; Kliachyn, Andrii; Batrymenko, Oleh; Kadolonok, Ivan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44620

Abstract

The subject of the study is optimal models of legal regulation of transregional cooperation, which is an essential task from the point of view of new ways of realising national interests in international relations. The article aims to establish the peculiarities of the legal regulation of transregional cooperation, taking into account the experience of the EU. The study results showed that legal instruments can be bilateral or multilateral and define each party’s obligations and rights within the cooperation framework. The differences in the legal systems of the participating countries may make the application and enforcement of agreements difficult. The aspiration to intensify integration and interaction between countries and regions is substantiated. Practical transregional cooperation can promote trade and economic growth, strengthen democratic institutions, protect human rights, and address shared challenges such as climate change and migration. The ability to fund projects to support civil society, human rights, and the rule of law, as well as strengthen democratic institutions in neighbouring countries, contributes to stability and development at the regional level. In addition, practical cross-border cooperation between the EU and its neighbouring countries requires a comprehensive approach. The role of EU cooperation with African countries must be adapted to each region’s specific needs and characteristics. The standards of most successful models of transregional cooperation should be recognised as the models of cross-border cooperation of states located on the eastern and southern borders of the single European space.
Analysis And Recommendations For The Vietnam’s Legal Framework On Cybercrime Khoat, Nguyen Van
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44612

Abstract

Cybercrime has emerged as a complex global threat that continuously evolves, posing challenges not only to states and law enforcement but also legal experts, computer professionals, and researchers. Despite its growing significance, there is no universally accepted definition of cybercrime, further complicating legislative and enforcement efforts. Vietnam, with one of the highest internet penetration rates in the world—over 80% of its population or approximately 80 million users, is particularly vulnerable to cybercrime. Recognising this risk, Vietnam enacted the Cybersecurity Law in 2018 and addressed cybercrime provisions in the amended Criminal Code of 2015 (revised in 2017). This article aims to analyse the effectiveness of Vietnam’s legal framework on cybercrime and offer constructive recommendations for improvement. Utilising a qualitative research method through a literature-based and legal approach, the study conducts comparative legal analysis by examining relevant regulations and policies in Vietnam, Singapore, and the United States. The research reveals that although Vietnam has made significant strides in legislating cyber-related issues, its Cybersecurity Law 2018 places disproportionate emphasis on state control and lacks provisions that adequately protect individual rights or facilitate inter-agency cooperation. In contrast, countries like the U.S. emphasise robust information-sharing mechanisms among cybercrime investigation bodies, which enhances enforcement efficiency. The article concludes that Vietnam’s legal framework would benefit from reforms that better balance national security and individual freedoms while fostering inter-agency collaboration and alignment with international best practices in cybersecurity governance.
The Concept and Meaning of the Procedural Control of the Head of an Investigative Body in Criminal Proceedings Smeshkova, Liliya; Moskovtseva, Kristina; Potapov, Vasily; Grinenko, Aleksandr; Ermakov, Sergey
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42518

Abstract

In the article, the authors consider the most pressing issues relating to the conceptual framework of procedural control of the head of an investigative body and its importance in pre-trial criminal proceedings. The authors distinguish the correlation between the procedural control and departmental control exercised by the head of the investigative body. The authors substantiate that the science of criminal procedure needs theoretical consolidation of the correlation between procedural and departmental control, which is correlated as the general with the particular, where procedural control is understood as a special case of departmental control. In conclusion, based on the features highlighted by the authors, the author's wording of the concept of procedural control, which should be understood as based on the norms of criminal procedure law activity of the head of the investigative authority, carried out during the pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases, to implement the purpose of criminal proceedings, identifying, eliminating and preventing violations of criminal procedure and other legislation by the investigator, subject to the limits determined by procedural independence.
Artificial intelligence technologies in media and culture: Legal regulation Ivashchenko, Victoria; Ivashchenko, Daria; Honcharova, Yuliia; Dyachenko, Roksolana; Koreniuk, Olha
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42270

Abstract

The study aims to fill the literature's gaps concerning the legal consequences of artificial intelligence use. The study combines experimental modelling of the interaction of artificial intelligence with media content and cultural artefacts. Machine learning methods were used, particularly natural language processing and deep learning. A comparative-legal analysis of the regulatory framework with LexisNexis and Westlaw resources was conducted. Qualitative methods, such as regression and analysis of variance, evaluated correlations between the influence of artificial intelligence and content changes. The findings showed significant differences in the effect of artificial intelligence on media platforms and cultural institutions. Artificial intelligence has a larger influence on content recommendations and user engagement in media rather than in culture. Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference test confirmed the statistical significance of these results, indicating the need for adapted regulatory approaches. Artificial intelligence technologies can improve media content and cultural participation, but current regulations do not address new challenges. The findings underline the necessity of developing special regulatory norms for ethical artificial intelligence use, particularly within aspects of intellectual property and digital rights management. 
Exploring The Contours of Gender Justice in India Vis-À-Vis Role of Judiciary: An Exploratory Study Pillai, Aneesh Vijayan; Challa, Kaumudhi; Paul, Sanu Rani; Olappamanna, Krishnaja
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42265

Abstract

Gender justice seeks to ensure fair and equitable treatment of individuals across all genders, enabling them to access rights, opportunities, and responsibilities in every facet of life. Since Independence, Indian courts have played a critical role in fostering gender equality by interpreting constitutional provisions that promote the advancement of women in society. Key judicial decisions have addressed various dimensions of gender justice, including sexual autonomy, property rights, workplace protections, maternity benefits, and marital rights, thereby shaping the contours of constitutional rights for Indian women. This paper explores the significance of these judicial decisions and examines how the judiciary has defined and expanded constitutional guarantees for women. The study relies on a doctrinal approach, analysing relevant judgments, constitutional provisions, and secondary sources such as scholarly articles and reports using a qualitative research methodology. Through an in-depth exploration of these legal instruments and their interpretations, the study highlights the progressive role of the judiciary in advancing women's rights. However, it also argues that despite these judicial strides, substantial reforms in personal laws by introducing a uniform civil code could be a pivotal step toward achieving comprehensive gender justice in India. The findings emphasise the need for legal reforms to complement judicial efforts in ensuring gender equality.
Decentralization of Public Authorities in Ukraine: Theoretical-Legal and Administrative Aspects Terletskii, Anatoliy; Andreiev, Dmytro; Kachan, Vasyl; Leshchenko, Oleksandr; Mashchenko, Olha
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.43696

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the administrative-legal, environmental, social and customs principles of decentralising public authority in Ukraine. Main content. The article reveals the main definitions of decentralisation of power and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of decentralisation in the public administration system. The article also presents the basic typology of decentralising power in foreign countries. It characterises these types, as well as an attempt to summarise the reasons for performing decentralisation in Ukraine.  Methodology:  The use of systemic, functional, and structural methods in this study made it possible to define concepts and types, as well as to establish the reasons for the introduction of the decentralisation reform in Ukraine. Conclusions. Various approaches to reform in European countries and their results have been considered due to the need to implement decentralisation in Ukraine. The result of the work consists of determining the main definitions of the decentralisation of power, analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the decentralisation process, definition of the main types of decentralisation, and generalisation of the main reasons for introducing decentralisation in Ukraine.
Enhancing Restorative Justice through Victim and Witness Protection Measures Sayyed, Hifajatali; Kaushik, Kriti
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42272

Abstract

This research explores the pivotal role of victim and witness protection measures in augmenting the principles and effectiveness of restorative justice. Restorative justice, as a paradigm, seeks to address the harm caused by criminal behaviour by involving all relevant parties in a collective and participatory resolution process. The well-being and cooperation of victims and witnesses are critical for the success of restorative justice initiatives. This study investigates how comprehensive protection measures contribute to creating a supportive environment, fostering trust, and facilitating the engagement of victims and witnesses in the restorative justice process. The analysis encompasses various victim and witness protection aspects, including physical safety, emotional well-being, and legal considerations. By examining existing programs and policies, the research identifies best practices and areas for improvement in ensuring the security and confidentiality of those participating in restorative justice proceedings. Additionally, the study assesses the impact of protection measures on the willingness of victims and witnesses to actively participate, share their perspectives, and collaborate towards achieving meaningful resolutions. Ultimately, this research aims to provide insights and recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars to enhance the integration of victim and witness protection measures within restorative justice frameworks. By prioritising the safety and support of individuals involved, the justice system can better fulfil its commitment to addressing harm, promoting accountability, and fostering healing within communities affected by criminal acts.
Shortcomings In The Legal System On Limited Partnership In Vietnam Cuong, Ngo Huy; Hung, Nguyen Vinh; Duy, Nguyen Dang
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v12i3.42266

Abstract

Currently, Vietnamese law does not clearly distinguish between limited partnerships and general partnerships. Limited partnerships are still merged with general partnerships in several provisions of the 2020 Enterprise Law. In other words, Vietnam's enterprise legal system still presents many shortcomings related to the recognition and regulation of limited partnerships. However, studies on the compatibility between limited partnerships and the current Vietnamese commercial environment reveal that limited partnerships offer several advantages over general partnerships. Moreover, limited partnerships also possess distinctive benefits that are not found in other company types such as joint-stock companies or limited liability companies in Vietnam. Despite these advantages, limited partnerships have not received sufficient attention from lawmakers and investors. To address this gap, this article employs a qualitative research method with a literature and legal approach. It systematically analyzes legal documents, academic articles, and comparative studies of corporate law to explore the suitability of limited partnerships in Vietnam's commercial setting. Through this method, the article identifies the existing legal deficiencies, evaluates the practical relevance of limited partnerships, and proposes specific legal reforms and policy recommendations to promote their development. The findings aim to contribute to the ongoing discourse on enterprise law reform and enhance the diversity of business organization forms in Vietnam.

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