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INDONESIA
Jurnal Cita Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561440     EISSN : 2502230X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Jurnal Cita Hukum specializes in legal studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 716 Documents
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The Role of Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta In Law Enforcement of Election Crimes Rahmat, Diding; Sujono, Sujono; Sudarto, Sudarto; Farhani, Athari
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44442

Abstract

Law enforcement of election crimes is a critical aspect to ensure the creation of a fair and transparent democratic process. This research discusses the role of Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta in enforcing the law on election crimes. Gakkumdu Bawaslu East Jakarta is responsible for handling and resolving cases of election law violations, which include administrative violations, code of ethics violations, and election crimes. This research identifies how the East Jakarta Bawaslu Gakkumdu functions in preventing and enforcing the law against election violations and the challenges faced in carrying out this task. The methodology used involves qualitative secondary data analysis, including documents, reports and interviews with related parties. The research results show that the East Jakarta Gakkumdu Bawaslu plays a crucial role in enforcing compliance with election regulations, despite several obstacles in carrying out its duties, such as limited resources and coordination between institutions. This research suggests several corrective steps to increase the effectiveness of Gakkumdu in enforcing election law in the future.
Corporate Governance's Role In Combating Earnings Manipulation: Leveraging Cyber Laws, Forensic Accounting, And Emerging Technologies For Prevention And Early Detection Nguyen, Trinh Huu
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44613

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the impact of Corporate Governance on Earnings Manipulation, with Cyber Laws, Forensic Accounting Practices, and Emerging Technologies serving as moderating factors. This study, utilizing data from 400 high-tech industry professionals in China, validates the overall research hypothesis through PLS-SEM, demonstrating that strict governance procedures effectively mitigate earnings manipulation. Cyber laws and emerging technologies enhance financial regulation by augmenting oversight and reducing the potential for manipulation, while forensic accounting provides supplementary techniques for fraud detection and compliance. The study advocates for the integration of regulatory and compliance mechanisms, technology, and forensic processes into organizational compliance systems to improve accountability and transparency in financial reporting. Thus, the policy options may include strengthening cybersecurity regulations, advancing technological capabilities, and incorporating forensic accounting into the organizational management framework.
Status of refugees and international protection seekers: administrative-legal and socio-communicative aspects Gerasymenko, Yevgen; Zadyraka, Nataliia; Georgiievska, Viktoria; Pohrebniak, Inha; Borets, Andrii
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44664

Abstract

The article is aimed at disclosing the status of refugees and seekers of international protection: administrative, legal and socio-communicative aspects. It is proved that the content of the administrative and legal status of refugees includes the rights and freedoms that belong to them, which are classified into the following groups: non-specific rights, or basic universally recognized rights and freedoms, are enjoyed by non-citizens in the territory of the country of asylum (rights realized in the general order; rights with peculiarities of implementation in relation to refugees); specific rights (rights that belong only to refugees in the territory of the country of asylum, in particular, the right to monetary assistance, to preferential citizenship, to free legal assistance in cases of refugee status). It has been concluded that the administrative and legal status of refugees includes such individual specific duties established by the current legislation of Ukraine (for example, to notify the central executive body implementing the state policy in the field of refugees and persons in need of additional or temporary protection about their trips outside the administrative-territorial unit of Ukraine in whose territory they live).Keywords: status,  refugees, international protection, seekers, administrative-legal aspects, socio-communicative aspects, international standards, foreign experience. 
The Urgency Of Regulating Elements Of Community Participation In The Toll Road Investment Process In Indonesia Simon, Simon; Eddy, Triono; Ramlan, Ramlan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025): In Press
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44622

Abstract

The development of toll road infrastructure in Indonesia is one of the national priorities to support economic growth and mobility. However, the success of this project depends not only on government and investor policies, but also on the active participation of the community. Public participation in toll road investment can increase transparency, accountability, and project sustainability. This study aims to examine the urgency of regulating elements of community participation in the toll road investment process in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with an approach to analyzing laws and regulations and case studies. The results of the study show that clearer and more comprehensive public participation arrangements are needed to create an inclusive and sustainable investment environment. The arrangement must include a public consultation mechanism, information transparency, and protection of the rights of affected communities. Thus, community participation not only strengthens the legitimacy of the project, but also contributes to the long-term success of infrastructure development in Indonesia.
Development of Human Rights in European and Ukrainian Constitutional Acts from the 18th to the 20th Centuries Khudoiar, Lesia; Kozynets, Olena; Nitchenko, Аlla; Liubych, Oleksandr; Romanenko, Liudmyla
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44621

Abstract

Human rights in constitutional acts are essential to building the legal framework of Europe and Ukraine. The topic is considered relevant since it is necessary to analyse the influence of historical, political, and social processes on creating contemporary legal norms to protect human rights. Therefore, the study aims to assess the evolution of human rights in Europe’s and Ukraine’s constitutional law from the eighteenth to the twentieth century. Constitutional acts and international legal documents are analysed with the help of historical and comparative legal approaches. Knowledge of the historical experience of constitutional acts of European countries and Ukraine in the second half of the eighteenth to the twentieth century is necessary to create basic legal systems and protect human rights. Thus, the study employs historical-overlocal and comparative methods to explain Ukrainians’ responses to the European impact on their legal system. Issues of social and minority rights were gradually introduced into Ukrainian legislation, which proves the process of the country’s European integration due to the significant liberalisation of critical human rights values. The significance resides in recommendations on enhancing national legal tools to safeguard the rights of citizens effectively. The study’s practical significance lies in identifying critical stages in developing human rights and recommendations for improving national legal mechanisms to protect social and minority rights. The findings can be used to further enhance national legal systems in the context of European integration.
Protection of Human Rights: Participation of European International Organisations in Regulating the Functioning of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies Beskorovaynaya, Svetlana; Karimova, Dilafruz; Akhyadov, Elman; Kolganov, Sergei; Mamazova, Zarifa; Aleshkov, Alexey
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44685

Abstract

The authors of this article explore the potential solutions to the issue of threats to human rights arising from the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The research problem is examined within the framework of international law, focusing particularly on adopting relevant legal instruments at the global or supranational level, especially within the European Union (EU) and the Council of Europe. This study employs a qualitative research method, using a literature-based and legal approach to review and analyse existing regulations systematically, scholarly discussions, and legislative initiatives. Additionally, the case-study method is utilized to examine key legislative instruments adopted within the EU that regulate the use of AI in the context of human rights protection. Through this approach, the article highlights the similarities and differences between the compared legal acts, particularly concerning the threats posed by AI technologies and their projected future significance. The findings indicate that the analysed legal instruments are vital for safeguarding individuals' rights against risks emerging from the rapid development of AI. Furthermore, the authors conclude that the effective and practical implementation of these regulations at the national level in EU member states will play a critical role in shaping similar legal frameworks within the broader sphere of international law.
Israel-Palestine War: The Right of Self-Defense in International Law Qureshi, Tahir; Shah, Shaeyuq Ahmad; George, Sunil; Sapre, Abhilash Arun
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44651

Abstract

This paper examines the use of force in self-defence under customary international law, focusing on the Israel-Palestine war. It analyses explicitly whether the attacks on 7 October 2023 by Harakat al-Muqawamah al-Islamiyyah (Hamas) and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) can be construed within the parameters of Article 51 of the United Nations Charter as an "armed attack" justifying Israel’s use of military force in self-defence against non-state actors. The study employs a qualitative research method with a literature-based and legal approach, relying on analysing international treaties, customary international law principles, and relevant case law. The right to use force in self-defence in international and criminal law is discussed in the context of countering an armed attack or an imminent threat, aligning with the concept of jus ad bellum, which regulates the conditions under which states may initiate conflict. Furthermore, the paper emphasises that all forms of self-defence must comply with the Caroline principles, namely necessity and proportionality. Through a critical review of legal doctrines and international responses, this research seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of how traditional self-defence rights are applied to contemporary conflicts involving non-state actors. The findings underscore the complexities and evolving interpretations of self-defence in modern international law.
Artificial Intelligence and Law: Theoretical and Legal Features Tereshchenko, Elena; Ivanchenko, Elena; Meleshkin, Valeriy; Zhuzhgov, Igor; Erokhina, Maria
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44667

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technological phenomena in the modern digital era. This article raises fundamental theoretical and legal issues related to the classification and regulation of artificial intelligence. This study aims to examine in depth the concept, characteristics, legal nature, scope of application, and regulatory framework of artificial intelligence from an information law perspective. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach and a legal approach (normative juridical), where data is obtained through a literature review of various scientific literature, laws and regulations, legal documents, and relevant academic articles. In this study, the author explores various approaches in defining the concept of AI, as well as examining its legal regulations in various jurisdictions. One important finding shows that artificial intelligence law can be categorized as a legal institution within the information law framework. In addition, the issue of legal responsibility for AI actions is an important highlight, considering that artificial intelligence can act autonomously but does not yet have a clear legal subject. This article also describes the use of AI in various fields such as health, transportation, and finance, considering each sector's specific characteristics. While the benefits offered, such as efficiency and automation, the article also highlights the potential risks inherent, including privacy violations and algorithmic bias. Overall, this research provides conceptual and normative insights into the legal challenges and opportunities in the development and application of AI.
Combating and Preventing Corruption in Local Government: Foreign Experience, Administrative, Legal and Criminal Aspects Shkuta, Oleh; Basko, Andriy; Pozigun, Inna; Pleshko, Eduard; Prodanets, Nataliia
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.45390

Abstract

This article is devoted to the negative impact of corruption on the efficiency of the state, the ability of the state to govern, and the deterioration of public life organisations during wartime in Ukraine. The prevention of corruption risks in local government organisations should be carried out by the authorities exclusively at the level of legislative acts. It must comply with the principles of the rule of law and relevant state security. This article presents a detailed analysis of Ukrainian legislation to prevent corruption risks in local self-government organisations (within the administrative and criminal law). It is concluded that strengthening liability for corruption under martial law in Ukraine is fully justified, as it aims to prevent the “reduction” of international aid in wartime, equating corruption with cooperation with the enemy and delivering preventive strikes. A scientific vision of the legislative approach to solving the problem of fighting corruption in Ukraine has been developed, considering the realistic goals of such activities and the war in Ukraine. The following aspects of the legislative approach to the fight against corruption are taken into account: anti-corruption mechanisms at the legislative level and in the activities of executive authorities; formation of an effective system of state bodies that implement the state policy in the field of combating corruption risks; bringing individuals to responsibility for corruption through imprisonment and other measures; intolerance of the population to corruption during the war, etc.  Attention is drawn to the need for states to comply with international standards, namely the recommendations of GRECO and the Istanbul Action Plan of the OECD Anti-Corruption Network.
Resocialization Of Convicts in The Czech Republic: The Role of The Prison System in Promoting Reintegration into Society Vlach, František; Stárek, Lukáš
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44597

Abstract

The article focuses on the execution of imprisonment in the Czech Republic and its objectives and responsibilities in promoting the reintegration of convicted persons into society. The prison system's primary mission is to ensure the safety of society and protection from offenders, as well as to provide systematic social support and penitentiary care. Specially trained staff help convicts understand their behaviour and the reasons for breaking the law and acquire new moral standards, skills, and knowledge. This approach emphasises the transformation of convicts to reduce the risk of reoffending and facilitate their return to society as active, independent and contributing members. The practical and social-adaptive skills developed during their sentence are crucial for successful re-socialisation and minimising re-offending risks. The study offers insight into the principles and practices of the Czech penitentiary system, emphasising its rehabilitative and preventive functions. The current Russo-Ukrainian war has caused an influx of Ukrainian refugees, including those who may have committed crimes in the Czech Republic. This situation places increased demands on the prison system, which must respond not only to the general needs of convicts, but also to the specific challenges arising from their cultural, legal and social context.

Page 45 of 72 | Total Record : 716

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