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Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika
ISSN : 23562684     EISSN : 24771503     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 257 Documents
Keefektifan pendekatan contextual teaching learning dan problem solving ditinjau dari prestasi dan kepercayaan diri siswa Usi Susanti; Dhoriva Urwatul Wutsqa
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 1: May 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i1.8537

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan problem-solving ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan populasi semua siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri dari delapan kelas. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak, dari delapan kelas yang ada terpilih dua kelas yaitu VII A dan VII B. Kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen I diajar dengan pendekatan CTL dan kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen II diajar dengan pendekatan problem solving. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes prestasi belajar dan angket kepercayaan diri siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan one sample t-test yakni digunakan untuk menyelidiki keefektifan pendekatan CTL dan problem solving; dan Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova), digunakan untuk menyelidiki perbedaan keefektifan antara pendekatan CTL dan problem solving. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan CTL dan problem solving masing-masing efektif ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, tetapi tidak efektif ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri siswa pada pembelajaran materi himpunan kelas VII. Untuk perbedaan keefektifan, hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan antara pendekatan CTL dan problem solving ditinjau dari prestasi belajar dan kepercayaan diri. The effectiveness of the CTL and problem-solving approaches in terms of the achievement and self-confidence AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and problem-solving approaches in terms of achievement and self-confidence. This study was quasi-experiment research with the entire population of the seventh-grade students of State Junior High School 1 Yogyakarta in 2015/2016 which consisted of eight classes. The research sample classes VIIA and VII B were randomly selected from the eight classes. Class VII A as the experiment class I was taught by using the CTL approach and class VII B as the experiment class II was taught by using the problem-solving approach. The instruments of the study were an achievement test and the students’ self-confidence questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a one-sample t-test to investigate the effectiveness of CTL and problem-solving approach; and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova), to investigate the difference between the effectiveness of CTL and problem-solving approaches. The research findings indicate that the CTL and problem-solving approaches each are effective in term of achievement, but it’s not effective in term of and self-confidence in the teaching of the set topic to the seventh-grade students. For differences ineffectiveness, the findings indicate that there is no difference between the CTL and problem-solving approaches in terms of students’ achievement and self-confidence.
The relationship of students’ prior knowledge and emotional intelligence to mathematical connection ability Muhammad Daut Siagian; Suwanto Suwanto; Rosliana Siregar
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 1: May 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v8i1.39182

Abstract

Students should have a good mathematical connection ability to support their learning success. Many factors affect the mathematical connection ability, in­cluding prior knowledge and emotional intelligence. This study aimed to des­cribe the simultaneous and partial effect of students’ prior knowledge and emo­tional intelligence on mathematical connection ability. This study involved 34 ninth graders of one of the public junior high schools in Lembang Regency, Indonesia, as the sample. The data was collected using a test consisting of a prior knowledge test and a mathematical connection ability test on the circle topic, and a questionnaire to measure students’ emotional intelligence. We ana­lyzed the collected data by descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and partial correlation. The results revealed that the prior knowledge and emotional intelli­gence together had a significant effect on mathematical connection ability, with a contribution of 23.6%. In addition, there was a significant positive effect bet­ween prior knowledge and mathematical connection ability with a contribution of 75.1% and a significant positive effect between emotional intelligence and mathematical connection ability with a contribution of 12.2%.
Learning trajectory berbasis proyek pada materi definisi himpunan Widi Astuti; Ariyadi Wijaya
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i2.16483

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan learning trajectory ber­basis proyek yang dilalui siswa untuk memahami definisi himpunan. Penelitian desain ini menggunakan model Gravemeijer dan Cobb dengan tahapan yang terdiri atas: (1) preparing for the experiment yang mencakup penyusunan hypo­thetical learning trajectory (HLT); (2) design experiment yang mencakup pe­laksanaan pembelajaran berdasarkan HLT yang telah dirancang; dan (3) retro­spective analysis, yaitu membandingkan HLT dengan pembelajaran yang dilak­sanakan. Pengembangan HLT menjadi learning trajectory diperoleh melalui serangkaian aktivitas yang dilaksanakan dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara dengan guru dan siswa untuk meng­klarifikasi dan mengonfirmasi alur belajar. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat memfasilitasi siswa dalam mema­hami definisi himpunan. Learning trajectory definisi himpu­nan berbasis proyek diperoleh melalui serangkaian aktivitas dengan empat level pemodelan. Level situasional berupa aktivitas survei kumpulan objek di sekolah. Pada level refe­rensial, istilah “ciri-ciri yang sama”, “dapat didefinisikan”, dan “objek tambah­an”, dan “kesepakatan” muncul melalui diskusi. Pada level generalisasi, siswa me­nuliskan himpunan dalam bentuk yang lebih umum. Ter­akhir, pada level for­mal, pemahaman yang siswa peroleh dari setiap aktivitas merupakan modal un­tuk membangun konsep tentang definisi himpunan.Project-based learning trajectory on the definition of the set topicAbstractThis research aimed to describe the project-based learning trajectory pass­ed through by students to understand the set definition. This design research used Gravemeijer and Cobb model with stages: (1) preparing for the experiment that includes developing hypothetical learning trajectory (HLT); (2) design of expe­riments which includes learning practices implementation based on the deve­loped HLT; and (3) retrospective analysis, which was to compare HLT with learning practices. The development of HLT into a learning trajectory was ob­tained through a series of activities carried out by collecting data through docu­mentation, observation, and interviews with the teacher and students to clarify and confirm the learning trajectory. The results indicated that project-based learning could facilitate students to understand the definition of set. The lear­ning trajectory was obtained through a series of acti­vities with four levels of modeling. The situational level was in the form of a survey activity aimed to collect objects in the school area. At the referential level, the terms “common features”, “definable”, “additional objects”, and “agree­ment” emerged thro­ugh discussion. At the generalization level, students wrote the set in a more general form. Lastly, at the formal level, the under­standing that students get from each activity was a provision to construct a concept about set definition.
Development of trigonometry learning kit with a STEM approach to improve problem solving skills and learning achievement Aulia Nur Arivina; Jailani Jailani
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i2.35063

Abstract

This study aimed to produce the trigonometry learning kit for tenth-grade high school students using the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approach properly. This study was development research using the ADDIE model, which consisted of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This study's subjects were tenth-grade high school students (n = 32) in Semarang, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and tests. To assess the learning kit's validity, we used a questionnaire with the expert (mathematics education lecturers) as data sources. To assess the learning kit's practicality, we used the questionnaire (with teacher and student as data sources) and observation sheets. We used a test to assess the learning kit's effectiveness in terms of problem-solving skills and learning achievement. This development resulted in the trigonometry learning kit in the form of lesson plans or Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) and worksheets or Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) using the STEM approach properly (meet the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective). The learning kit characteristics were: facilitating problem-solving skills and learning achievement, using problems related to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, and organizing based on the Engineering Design Process (EDP) steps.
Kinerja guru matematika SMP dalam membangun minat dan motivasi belajar siswa Hardi Tambunan
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 1: May 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i1.19384

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja guru matematika SMP dalam membangun minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto. Populasi mencakup semua siswa kelas 8 SMP di 4 sekolah negeri dan 3 sekolah swasta di Sumatera Utara, dan sampel diambil secara acak sebanyak 243 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket, dan data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kinerja guru matematika dalam membangun minat belajar siswa berada pada kategori cukup. Ketika membangun minat belajar siswa, dilihat dari aspek menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran, menjelaskan manfaat pembelajaran, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan, kinerja guru berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan dalam hal membuat siswa senang belajar kinerja guru masih berada pada kategori kurang baik. Kinerja guru matematika dalam membangun motivasi belajar siswa juga berada pada kategori cukup. Ketika membangun motivasi belajar siswa, kinerja guru dalam menjelaskan pentingnya belajar keras, melaksanakan ujian remedial, memberitahukan hasil ujian, dan memberikan pujian berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan kinerja dalam membuat kompetisi di kelas berada pada kategori kurang baik AbstractThis study aimed to describe junior high school mathematics teachers’ performance in building student interest and motivation. This study was an ex post facto research. The population included all eighth-grade students of junior high schools from four public schools and three private schools in Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, and 243 students were randomly selected as samples. The instrument used a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that, in general, mathematics teachers’ performance in building students’ interest in learning was in the moderate category. In building students’ interest in learning, teachers’ performance conveying learning objectives, explaining the benefits of learning, and the learning approach used, teachers’ performance was in the moderate category, while in terms of making students happy to learn, teacher performance was still in the poor category. The performance of mathematics teachers in building students’ motivation was also in the moderate category. In building students’ motivation, teachers’ performance in explaining the importance of studying hard, administrating remedial exams, notifying test results, and giving praise were in the moderate category, while making class competition is in the poor category.
Semiotics of mathematics problem-solving in Mason’s generalization Ihda Mutimmatul Fitriyah; Yuni Arrifadah; Siti Lailiyah
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 1: May 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v8i1.39621

Abstract

Semiotics are signs that include codes, symbols, words, icons, objects, or gestures. This descriptive-qualitative study aimed to describe the semiotics of mathematics problem-solving in Mason’s generalization. Generalization is a finding pattern process in which students will use the different strategies with some semiotics. The subjects were three of 30 eleventh graders from a senior high school in Gresik Regency, Indonesia, that were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through documentation, written test, and interview. Data was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and concluding. The results of this study showed that students could present the semiotics of gesture, word, and symbols in the process of Mason’s generalization, even though in several stages or indicators the students could not present semiotics. The absence of semiotics in several stages or indicators was not because students could not do such things, but because students passed or skipped these stages. In the perception of generality stage, the semiotics of gesture, word, and symbols could emerge simultaneously. However, for expression of generality, symbolic expression of generality, and manipulation of generality stage, students did not present the three semiotics’ components simultaneously.
Proses metakognisi mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam memecahkan masalah piramida hitung Erlina Prihatnani; Daniel Supriyadi
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i2.36732

Abstract

Metakognisi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan seseorang dalam memecahkan masalah. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk men­deskripsikan proses metakognisi mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam menyelesaikan soal Piramida Hitung (Pitung) yang merupakan permasalahan non rutin terkait operasi bilangan bulat. Subyek penelitian adalah tiga maha­siswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga angkatan 2019. Kriteria pemilihan subyek yaitu: mahasiswa yang berhasil memecahkan tiga tantangan dalam Pitung (tepat dua operasi hitung, tepat tiga operasi hitung, dan tepat empat operasi hitung), komunikatif, dan bersedia menjadi subyek. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes tertulis, think aloud, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses metacognitive awareness (menyadari pengetahuan dan pengalaman terdahulu, menyadari pola strategi yang dibuat, dan menggunakan informasi pada soal untuk penyelesaian masalah), metacognitive regulation (membuat perencanaan, merevisi langkah penyelesaian, memikirkan dan menemukan jawaban lain), dan metacognitive evaluation (menilai kapasitas berpikir, menilai hasil pekerjaan, dan menilai pemahaman diri sendiri) terjadi saat  proses pemecahan masalah dengan bentuk beragam untuk setiap subjeknya. Selain itu, metakognisi juga membantu subyek dalam membuat strategi penyelesaian menjadi lebih efektif. The process of metacognition of prospective mathematics teachers in solving number pyramid problemsAbstractMetacognition was one of the determining factors for a person’s success in problem-solving. This qualitative research aimed to describe prospective tea­chers’ metacognition process in solving the Number Pyramid or Piramida Hi­tung (Pitung) problem, non-routine problems related to integer operations. The subjects were three mathematics education students of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, Indonesia. The criteria for selecting subjects, namely: students were succeeded in solving three challenges in the Pitung (exactly two-number operations, three-number operations, and four-number operations), communicative, and willing to be the subject. Data were collected using the written test, think aloud, and interviews. The results showed that process of metacognitive awareness (be aware of previous knowledge and experience, be aware of the pattern of strategies created, and use the information in problems for problem-solving); metacognitive regulation (made plans, revised comple­tion steps, think about, and found others answers); and metacognitive eva­luation (assessed thinking capacity, assessed work results, and assessed self-understanding) occurred during the problem-solving process in various forms for each subject. Also, metacognitive helped the subjects in making the comple­tion strategy more effective.
Inisiasi Kahoot! sebagai variasi pembelajaran kalkulus bagi mahasiswa teknik lingkungan Achmad Fauzan; Muthia Citra Safira; Elita Nurfitriyani Sulistyo
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 7, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i1.33735

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan hasil belajar antara mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran Kalkulus menggunakan media Kahoot! dengan yang tidak menggunakan Kahoot! serta tingkat kesesuaian dari penggunaan media pembelajaran Kahoot!. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa baru Prodi Teknik Lingkungan Tahun Angkatan 2019/2020 sebanyak 82 orang dan Angkatan 2018/2019 sebanyak 40 orang. Digunakan t-test dan Wilcoxon test untuk menguji perbedaan signifikansi rata-rata dari dua grup yang saling bebas. Tingkat kesesuaian dianalisis menggunakan Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) yang menggambarkan antara kinerja dengan harapan. Sebagai bahan evaluasi diberikan feedback yang dianalisis menggunakan text mining dengan sentiment analysis yang divisualisasikan menggunakan word cloud berbantuan Program R. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tidak terlalu berbeda rata-rata hasil belajar dari kedua kelompok. Namun, jika menggunakan media Kahoot!, suasana pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan tidak tegang, serta tercipta komunikasi dua arah dari pendidik kepada mahasiswa atau antar mahasiswa. Tingkat kesesuaian antara kinerja dan harapan adalah baik dengan nilai rata-rata 95.05%. Selain itu, mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap penggunaan media Kahoot! pada perkuliahan Kalkulus dengan berbagai kelebihan dan kekurangannya.Initiate Kahoot! as a variation of calculus learning for environmental engineering studentsAbstractThis study aimed to examined differences in learning outcomes between students who take Calculus courses using Kahoot! and those who didn’t use Kahoot! as well as the level of suitability of using Kahoot! learning media. This study was quantitative research. The subjects were 82 new students in 2019/2020 and 40 students in 2018/2019 from the Environmental Engineering Study Program, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia. We used the t-test and the Wilcoxon test to examine mean differences in the two independent groups. The level of suitability uses Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), which describes performance and expectations. As an evaluation material, the feedback was given, analyzed using text mining with sentiment analysis, which was visualized using word cloud assisted by the R program. The results showed that overall the learning outcomes of the two groups were not significantly different. However, if Kahoot! media was used, the learning atmosphere was more fun and less tense, and created two-way communication from educators to students or between students. The level of suitability between performance and expectations was good, with an average value of 95.05%. Also, students gave a positive response to the use of Kahoot! in Calculus courses with its various advantages and disadvantages.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran STEM dengan augmented reality untuk meningkatkan kemampuan spasial matematis siswa Arifin, Alif Maulana; Pujiastuti, Heni; Sudiana, Ria
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 7 No. 1: May 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v7i1.32135

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis STEM dengan augmented reality yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan spasial matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang diadaptasi dari Lee & Owens yang meliputi yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Implementasi media yang dikembangkan dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Pandeglang dengan melibatkan 25 orang siswa kelas XII RPL 2 dan 2 orang guru matematika. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah media pembelajaran yang diberi nama "Artic" yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Media pembelajaran dinyatakan valid berdasarkan penilaian dari tiga orang ahli media dan tiga orang ahli pendidikan, dengan persentase kevalidan secara berturut-turut sebesar 91% (sangat layak) dan 93% (sangat layak). Media dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan penilaian oleh guru dengan persentase penilaian sebesar 85% (sangat praktis) dan penilaian dari siswa dengan persentase penilaian sebesar 94% (sangat baik). Keefektifan media berdasarkan skor n-gain sebesar 0,42 dengan interpretasi terdapat peningkatan pada kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan spasial matematis siswa. AbstractThis study aimed to produce a product in the form of a learning media based on STEM with Augmented Reality which was valid, practical, and effective to improve students' mathematical spatial abilities. This study was a research and development with the ADDIE model adapted from Lee & Owens which includes analyzing, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation of the developed media was carried out at SMK (vocational high school) Negeri 1 Pandeglang, Indonesia by involving 25 students of class XII RPL 2 and two mathematics teachers. The results of this study were a learning media that was given the name "Artic" which was valid, practical, and effective. Learning media was declared valid based on the assessment of three media experts and three educational experts, with a percentage of validity respectively 91% (very feasible) and 93% (very feasible). The media was declared practical based on the assessment by the teacher with a percentage score of 85% (very practical) and an assessment by students with a percentage score of 94% (very good). The effectiveness of the media based on the n-gain score of 0.42 with the interpretation there was an increase in the medium category. Based on these results, the learning media developed was appropriate to be used to improve students' mathematical spatial abilities.
An analysis of proportional reasoning ability of junior high school students Fitria Mardika; Ali Mahmudi
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8, No 1: May 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Program Pascasarjan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jrpm.v8i1.14995

Abstract

This study aims to describe proportional reasoning skills and students’ difficul­ties in solving proportional reasoning problems. The population of this research was 3480 seventh-grade students of state junior high schools in the Yogyakarta region. The samples were 158 students chosen using proportionate stratified random sampling that represent four categories of school (very high, high, me­dium, low) based on the average scores of the national examination in mathe­matics in 2016. Data were collected through essay tests and interviews. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result showed that the stu­dents in very high and high category schools had moderate proportional rea­soning ability. Students in medium and low category schools had low propor­tional reasoning ability. Students’ difficulties in solving proportional reasoning problems vary based on the type of the problem, such as the difficulty in finding the multiplicative relationship contained in the problem, the difficulty in under­standing the value of inverse proportion, and the difficulty in explaining the obtained solution of the problems.