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Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies
ISSN : 0126012X     EISSN : 2338557X     DOI : 10.14421
Al-Jamiah invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the result of their studies and researches in the areas related to Islam, Muslim society, and other religions which covers textual and fieldwork investigation with various perspectives of law, philosophy, mysticism, history, art, theology, sociology, anthropology, political science and others.
Articles 1,223 Documents
Athār Ta‘āruḍ Manhaj al-Fikr bayna Abū Ḥanīfa wa’l-Shāfi’ī ‘an al-Istiḥsān Ansha’at al-Ḥadarat al-Islāmiyyah Sarkun, Miftahurrohim N
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 51, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2013.511.217-246

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas pertentangan pemikiran Abū Ḥanīfah dan al-Shāfi’ī mengenai Istiḥsān dengan menelusuri literatur-literatur terkait. Perbedaan pemikiran ini dapat ditelusur akarnya pada perbedaan pemikiran antara kelompok ahl al-ra’y yang menyandarkan konsepnya pada Ibn Mas‘ud dan kelompok ahl al-ḥadīth yang mengembangkan dasar-dasar pemikirannya berdasarkan konsep Ibn ‘Abbās. Dalam konteks ini, Abū Ḥanīfah dapat dikatakan sebagai penerus ahl al-ra’y sehingga lebih memilih untuk mengembangkan konsep istiḥsān karena menurutnya lebih mendukung kemaslahatan dan keadilan daripada qiyās. Imam Shāfi’ī yang dating belakangan berusaha merumuskan metode uṣūl al-fiqh yang lebih logis dan sistematis, sehingga mendorongnya untuk menolak istiḥsān. Hukum yang dikembangkan berdasarkan istiḥsān tidak mungkin dipertemukan dengan hukum yang didasarkan pada konsep qiyās. Namun demikian, masih ada kemungkinan untuk mendamaikan kedua aliran ini jikalau konsep qiyās al-Shāfi’ī ditinggalkan dan didahulukan teori-teorinya tentang bayān, takhṣīṣ, dan istithnā’
Wasiat untuk Ahli Waris: Kritik Ekstern dan Intern Autentisitas Hadis-hadis Iarangan Wasiat untuk Ahli Waris Sugiri, Asep
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 42, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2004.422.465-494

Abstract

As one of the Islamic sources of law, hadith is always confronted with two challenges: reinterpretation and origination. Either of these two will appear any time the teaching it contents considered fail adjusting to social need and change. This holds true, for instance, in the matter of bequest to an heir. As is well-known, Islamic law of inheritance prescribes two restrictions upon bequest: first, a bequest may not exceed one-third of the estate and second, a bequest may not be made in favour of an heir. However, modern Muslim personal law, like in Egypt and Sudan, shows the contrary especially to the second restriction. Muslims of these two countries may legally make a bequest to whom he will, whether heirs or non-heirs. This directly runs counter to the hadith: "la waṣiyyah li-wārith" (no bequest to an heir). But the reforrners argue that the hadith is poorly attested. David S. Powers even suggest that the hadith is a false one. The hadith scientific approach Proposed in this article to the hadiths, as shown in al-kutub at-tisah, proved to corroborates the argument, albeit differs slightly with Powers suggestion.
New Trends in Islamic Political Parties in the Arab Spring Countries Burdah, Ibnu
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 52, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2014.522.459-485

Abstract

The recent developments of Islamic political parties in the Arab spring countries show new orientation and agendas, i.e. reconfirmation of their commitment to democratic values, strengthening civil society, and adopting human rights principles. In the same time, they indicate not to be interested in the old Islamic agendas relating to jihad for Islamic states (dawlah Islāmiyah) and “global Islamic government” under one centralized caliphate (al-khilāfah al-Islāmiyyah). It is the case of Justice and Development Party (Ḥizb al-‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah) in Morocco, Freedom and Justice Party (Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa’l-‘Adālah) in Egypt, and Awakening Party (Ḥizb al-Nahḍah) in Tunis. This paper seeks to explore and explain this new fact. Based on literary research and interviews with the leaders of the Justice and Development Party (Ḥizb al-‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah) in Morocco, the paper concludes that the new orientation and agendas of Islamic political parties in the Arab spring states are related to democratization in the world, strong waves of Arab spring in many Arab states, and the dynamics of the internal parties.[Perkembangan mutakhir partai-partai politik Islam di sejumlah negara Arab “Musim Semi” menunjukkan adanya perubahan orientasi dan agenda baru, berupa penegasan kembali komitmen mereka terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi, penguatan masyarakat sipil, dan adopsi prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Pada saat yang sama, mereka tampak kurang tertarik kepada agenda-agenda politik Islam lama seperti jihad bagi pendirian negara Islam dan pendirian pemerintahan Islam global di bawah satu khalifah yang tersentralisasi. Hal ini relevan terhadap kasus Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan (Ḥizb al-‘Adālah wa’l-Tanmiyah) di Maroko, Partai Kebebasan dan Keadilan (Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa’l-‘Adālah) di Mesir, dan Partai Kebangkitan (Ḥizb al-Nahḍah) di Tunisia. Artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi dan menjelaskan fakta baru ini. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan wawancara dengan sejumlah petinggi Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan di Maroko, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa orientasi baru ini terjadi akibat dari gelombang demokratisasi dunia, “angin kencang musim semi” Arab yang begitu kuat, dan dinamika internal partai.]
Ampa Co’i Ndai: Local Understanding of Kafā’a in Marriage among Eastern Indonesian Muslims Wardatun, Atun
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 54, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2016.542.311-336

Abstract

This article draws on an ethnographic research that focuses on the cultural practice of female-paid matrimonial funding, ampa co’i ndai (ACN), among semi-urban Bimanese Muslims of Eastern Indonesia. The practice takes place when the bride, with the help of her parents and female relatives, pays her marriage payment (co’i, including mahr). It is used only when the prospective groom is a government employee, for it is assumed as a social status raiser. During the declaration of marriage, the payment is announced to have come from the groom. This article uses the practice as a site to examine the particularity of practising Islamic laws in everyday life of eastern Indonesian Muslims. The narratives of nineteen Muslim women who have been involved in ACN reveal what its functions as an equalising mechanism, through which gendered power-relations is minimised while perpetuating traditional position of wives and husbands as a complementary couple within their family as well as before society. I argue that  ACN has been seen as a modified understanding of kafā’a in fiqh which means “equality” to “complementarity.” However, this local understanding of kafā’a is a testament to the complexities of gender power relations.[Artikel ini adalah penelitian etnografi tentang praktik AMPA co’i ndai (ACN) di kalangan masyarakat semi-urban muslim Bima di kawasan timur Indonesia. Budaya ini dilaksanakan dengan cara pengantin perempuan, dengan bantuan orang tua dan saudara perempuannya, menyediakan biaya pernikahan (co’i dan mahar). Tradisi ini dipraktikkan hanya ketika calon pengantin pria adalah pegawai negeri, yang diasumsikan memiliki status sosial yang lebih. Namun, saat resepsi pernikahan, deiumumkan bahwa biaya-biaya berasal dari pengantin pria. Narasi kehidupan dari sembilan belas perempuan yang terlibat mengungkapkan fungsi ACN sebagai mekanisme penyetaraan gender dengan meminimalkan relasi kuasa serta nmendudukkan pasangan untuk saling melengkapi dalam keluarga maupun masyarakat. Praktik ACN dapat dilihat sebagai bentuk lokal pemahaman konsep kafā’a, yang berarti “kesetaraan” untuk “melengkapi”. Namun, pemahaman lokal kafā’a ini merupakan bukti kompleksitas relasi kuasa dalam masalah gender.]
Muslims with Tattoos: The Punk Muslim Community in Indonesia Rokib, Mohammad; Sodiq, Syamsul
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 55, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2017.551.47-70

Abstract

Tattooing is becoming increasingly popular in the predominantly Muslim country of Indonesia. While mainstream society continues to perceive the tattooing practice negatively, many individual Muslims attach positive personal meaning to tattooing. This paper provides some of the academic insights into contemporary perceptions of tattooing among Indonesian Muslims. It focuses on the existence of ‘Punk Muslims’ community whose tattoos form an important part of their cultural identity and on responses to their tattooing practices from the wider society. Data were collected by means of individual interviews, a focus group discussion, and interactive social media communication. This paper reveals that Punk Muslim community has personal meaning of tattoo, while society has different perception. This community considers to maintain their cultural identity as punker symbolized by tattoo and Islam signed by worship.[Tato menjadi semakin populer di negara mayoritas Muslim seperti Indonesia. Ketika sebagian besar masyarakat memandang tato secara negatif, banyak juga Muslim secara pribadi memiliki pendapat positif terhadap tato. Artikel ini menyuguhkan beberapa wawasan akademik atas persepsi kontemporer terhadap tato dalam masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Fokus dari artikel ini meliputi eksistensi komunitas Punk Muslim yang menganggap tato telah membentuk bagian sangat penting dari identitas kultural mereka dan juga fokus pada respons dari masyarakat terhadap praktik bertato. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari interview secara personal, diskusi kelompok terumpun, dan komunikasi interaktif di media sosial. Artikel ini menyatakan bahwa komunitas Punk Muslim memiliki makna personal atas tato ketika masyarakat memiliki penilaian yang berbeda. Komunitas ini mempertimbangkan untuk mempertahamkan identitas kultural sebagai anak punk yang disimbolkan dengan tato dan sebagai orang Islam yang disimbolkan dengan ibadah.]
Save Indonesia By and From Sharī-a: A Debate on the Implementation of Sharī-a Wahib, Ahmad Bunyan
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 42, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2004.422.319-34I

Abstract

Perdebatan tentang penerapan syariat Islam di Indonesia memiliki sejarah cukup panjang, Bermula dengan ‘Piagam Djakarta" yang memuat tujuh kata "dengan kewadjiban menjalankan syari’at Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknja", pasca kemerdekaan. Pada Orde Lama (Soekarno) dan Orde Baru (Soeharto) perdebatan penerapan syariat Islam tertutup, terutama setelah keluanya Dekrit Presiden 1959 serta kebijakan negara (Orde Baru) untuk menjadikan Pancasila sebagai satu-satunya asas bernegara. Di kalangan muslim sendiri penerapan syariat Islam di perdebatkan. Sebagian mendukung dan sebagian menolak. Dukungan terhadapnya disuarakan oleh Islam garis keras, sedangkan Islam liberal menolaknya.
Athar al-Islām fī Taṭawwuri Ma’ānī al-Alfāẓi fi al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 41, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2003.411.183-200

Abstract

Language is one of the distinguishing factors between human and other creatures in the universe. It is also the identity of a society as there is no society without a language. Both language and society have close relationship that could not be separated as they are interrelated. Every single change in any society has a certain effect ot its language, either in its words or in its meanings. This is also happened to Arabic in the Arab world. Islam that came to the Arabs brought about some significant change in their faith, religious services, attitude and also some other new traditions. To articulate all these new things, the social construct some new terms that are adapt from the existing language by some process, i.e., changing, shifting, broadening and even narrowing the meaning. However, those changes did not remove the original meaning of a word. It means that, many times, a word has two meaning which we knows later as etymological and terminological meanings. This article tries to reveal those changes and distinguish the pattern of the charge.
Islamism and Post-Islamism: “Non-Muslim” in Socio-Political Discourse of Pakistan, the United States, and Indonesia Harmakaputra, Hans Abdiel
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 53, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2015.531.179-204

Abstract

Islamism is defined by Asef Bayat as ideologies and movements that strive to establish some kind of an ‘Islamic order,’ in the form of a religious state, sharia law, or moral codes. However, Bayat and other scholars have found that nowadays Islamism is changing and many countries share the traits of post-Islamism instead of Islamism. According to Bayat, post-Islamism is both condition and project to “conceptualize and strategize the rationale and modalities of transcending Islam in social, political, and intellectual domains.” In short, it has a hybrid tendency to combine Islam and democracy. This paper will discuss how the category of “non-Muslim” is taken place in the socio-political discourse of Islamism and post-Islamism. To limit the discussion, there are only three examples from Pakistan, the United States, and Indonesia.[Islamisme menurut Asef Bayat adalah ideologi dan gerakan yang berjuang untuk membentuk semacam “tatanan Islam” dalam bentuk negara Islam, hukum syariat, atau pun hukum etis. Saat ini, islamisme telah berubah. Di beberapa negara muncul gejala post-islamisme yang khas. Bayat mendefinisikan post-islamisme sebagai kondisi dan keinginan untuk mengkonsep alasan dan modalitas untuk mengusung Islam ke ranah sosial, politik, dan keilmuan. Sehingga, muncul pula kecenderungan untuk menggabungkan Islam dan demokrasi. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan konsep “non-muslim” dalam wacana sosial politik terkait dengan Islamisme dan post-Islamisme. Pembahasan dibatasi pada tiga contoh dari Pakistan, Amerika Serikat, dan Indonesia.]
Expiration of the Deadline in Civil Transactions: Comparing Omani and Egyptian Civil Codes in the Light of Islamic Law Jadalhaq, Iyad Mohammad
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 53, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2015.532.469-503

Abstract

This research deals with the case in which the creditor claims the loan after the expiration date. It seeks to compare between the Civil Transactions Code of Oman and the Egyptian Civil Code. The paper argues that the Civil Transactions Code of Oman is influenced by the Islamic legal thought; while the Egyptian is influenced more by the Latin legal thought. The Islamic influnce in Oman can be seen at the provision that allows the legal process after the expiration date. The creditor may bring his case to the court to sue the debtor. While the Latin influnce in Egypt can be found on the rule that does not allow the legal process after the expiration date. The creditor loses his right when he does not claim the debt during the agreed period.[Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan masa kedaluwarsa bagi kreditor untuk mengklaim kredit dari debitur. Hukum Perdata Oman yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum fikih menetapkan bahwa dalam kasus ini, gugatan tidak dapat diterima dan debitur diizinkan untuk menolak gugatan terhadap dirinya oleh kreditur ketika gugatan tersebut diajukan setelah berakhirnya jangka waktu klaim. Sementara itu, Hukum Perdata Mesir yang dipengaruhi pemikiran hukum Latin, mengambil prinsip pembatasan dan pengguguran kewajiban jika kreditur tidak menagih pinjamannya dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan data tersebut, jelas bahwa dua undang-undang ini berbeda dalam mengatur waktu kedaluwarsanya suatu kasus hukum. Hukum yang pertama memberikan hak kepada debitur untuk menuntut bahwa pengadilan tidak perlu menerima gugatan kasus ini karena telah kedaluwarsa. Sementara itu, hukum kedua memungkinkan debitur untuk mematuhi jatuhnya hak klaim karena berakhirnya waktu dan ini bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam, yang mengatur tidak adanya hak yang gugur tanpa peduli berapa lama waktunya, tetapi hanya membatasi kasus ini pada tidak perlunya menerima gugatan hak yang pemilik klaim dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem yang berasal dari hukum Islam lebih baik dari sistem yang berasal dari yurisprudensi Latin dan bahwa legislator pemerintah Oman tidak mengambil semua aturan dari para ahli hukum Islam.]
Islam is Never Monolithic
Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 54, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Al-Jamiah Research Centre

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Abstract

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