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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20858272     EISSN : 23385847     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the Indonesian economy and business issues. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, researchers, practitioners, regulators, and public societies. The journal welcomes author from any institutional backgrounds and accepts rigorous empirical or theoretical research paper with any methods or approach that is relevant to the Indonesian economy and business content, as long as the research fits one of three salient disciplines: economics, business, or accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 989 Documents
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SUATU TINJAUAN MENGENAI KOPERASI UNIT DESA DAN KOPERASI SERBA USAHA DOSEN GADJAH MADA DILIHAT DARI STRUKTUR ORGANISASI, KEUANGAN DAN LAINNYA Satiakusumah, H. R. E. Djarkasih
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 2 (2003): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Recently village Unit Cooperatives (KUD) as one kind of cooperatives to still unable to give sufficient economic services to the community and to realize its role in the national economy, since it still faces various obstacles, both internally and externally, it was necessary to increase the participation by their members.The writer also analyses KOSUDGAMA, to find out the differences of the businesssuccess of the two cooperatives in 2001 and 2002.So a comparative study to KOSUDGAMA in Yogyakarta by managers of KUD in West Java Province need to be done to obtain the experience of other cooperative in running business success.Keywords: Village Unit Cooperatives (KUD), KOSUDGAMA, Participation, Comparative Study, Business success.
KETERAMPILAN KEPEMIMPINAN PENGUSAHA INDUSTRI SKALA KECIL (STUDI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG) Hayati, Keumala; Sari, Aida
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 22, No 2 (2007): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This research is focused on management in small-scale industries in BandarLampung seen from entrepreneurs’ leadership aspect consisting of technical,interpersonal, and conceptual skills. The success of management in the industries isinseparable from the leadership skills. Without these skills, it is anxious that graduallythe industries might develop slowly and be difficult to adapt to the change anddevelopment of their environment.This research is aimed at finding out leadership skills of the entrepreneurs insmall-scale industries reflected in the employees’ performance, satisfaction andcommitment to the industries. The analysis unit was at small-scale processing industriesin Bandar Lampung. The number of the samples was 63 units consisting of 26 foodindustries, 16 printing industries, and 21 furniture industries. The assessment ofleadership skills and their influence on employees’ performance, satisfaction andcommitment was performed by giving questionnaires to the 371 employees. Thestandards used in the questionnaires were semantic differential scale and analysis toolusing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with software Lisrel 8.30.The research result shows that the leadership skills comprising technical,interpersonal and conceptual skills collectively influenced the employees’ performance,satisfaction and commitment to the industries. While, individually, this can be seen asfollows: 1) technical skill did not significantly influence their performance, satisfactionand commitment to the industries; 2) interpersonal skill significantly influenced theirperformance and satisfaction, except commitment; 3) conceptual skill significantlyinfluenced their performance and commitment, except satisfaction. Furthermore, it wasfound that the employees’ performance in small-scale industries in Bandar Lampungdid not significantly influence their commitment, but their satisfaction significantlyinfluenced their commitment to the industries. It also was found that the employees’satisfaction significantly influenced their performance.Keywords: Leadership skills: technical skill, interpersonal skill, conceptual skill, Employees’ performance, satisfaction, commitment, small-scaleindustries in Bandar Lampung.
PERGESERAN FALSAFAH PERENCANAAN Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 2 (2002): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Old ways die hard. Why? Old ways which we use to build the future of organization die hard because we are not bold enough to question the fitness of our philosophies underlying them. Planning used in the traditional management is based on the following philosophies: (1) creating the future from the past, (2) leverage is placed on tangible assets, (3) planning is rule keeping efforts, (4) planning is a single-scenario planning, (5) planning is executed ad hoc, especially at strategic level. In this article, I discussed the shift of philosophies underlying the ways management used to plan the future in order for their organization to survive and prosper in facing a competitive and turbulent environment. The new environment demands a radical change of the ways they use to plan the future of their organization.Key words: planning; strategic planning
BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI PERBANDINGAN KOTA METROPOLITAN DAN NON METROPOLITAN Junaedi, M.F. Shellyana
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 4 (2006): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This study examined the model development causal that can predict the greenconsumer behavior on organic food as green product. This study tested the influenceof values orientation on environmental consciousness. This study also explained theeffect of ecological knowledge, ecological affect, premium price and environmentconsciousness on green purchase intention. The role of domicile area as moderatingvariables on the causal model development. The analysis of 723 respondents all ofthose are people who influence and purchase their daily food. The result, based onpath analysis using multi group structural equation modeling, indicated that themodel tested had an acceptable fit. The idea implied in this research will be muchhelp in resolving problem and decision making, connected to reinforce the greenJurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia, Vol 21 No.4 Tahun 2006purchasing.Keywords: green consumer behavior, organic food, domicile area
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY OF MOMENTUM STRATEGIES AND VOLUME ON FUTURE RETURNS: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE AND KUALALUMPUR STOCK EXCHANGE Mardiyah, Aida Ainul
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 4 (2002): October
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh strategi momentum dan volume terhadap return yang akan datang. Unit analisis penelitian sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta dan Bursa Efek Kualalumpur dari tahun 1996-1997. Seleksi data dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Koleksi data dengan metoda archaival. Alat statistik untuk menguji hipotesis dengan regresi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah:1) Hipotesis satu tidak didukung artinya tidak ada pengaruh return yang lalu terhadap return yang akan datang; 2) Hipotesis dua didukung artinya ada pengaruh volume terhadap strategi momentum; dan 3) Hipotesis tiga didukung artinya ada pengaruh volume dan strategi momentum terhadap return yang akan datang.Keywords: Future Returns, Winner-loser Stock, Profitability of Momentum Strategies, and Volume
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA DAN KINERJA OPERASIONAL BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA Siswadi, Erwinta; Arafat, Wilson
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 19, No 2 (2004): April
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The “turbulence” that becomes a characteristic in business environment now hasleaded the business to the very tight competition (known as hypercompetition), and it also influenced banking industry.With that situation, efficient and effective at cost structure and operational performancewill determine the bank performance either survive or not. For that reason, the study willbe conducted to analyze the cost structure and bank performance in Indonesia using twoapproaches: (1) Parametric approach based on translog cost function framework toanalyze cost structure in banking industry in Indonesia; (2) Non-Parametric approachbased on linear programming framework to evaluate the operational performance inIndonesian banking that shown by efficiency index.The study used data from 50 banks that have the biggest assets in Indonesia during1998-2002 periods. According to the analysis, it showed “the red line” that strictly stated:(1) Using parametric approach, it showed that cost structure in Indonesian banking hasfulfilled translog cost function. Indonesian banking industry is now facing “scale ofeconomies” and “scope of economies” conditions. The research has shown that banks with the bigger assets showed higher level of scale of economies. (2) Based on non-parametric approach, it indicated that banking in Indonesia could reduce their operational cost up to 89,40% comparing with their present operational cost. Cost inefficiency mainly caused by inappropriate technical efficiency that can be eliminated if only banking industry in Indonesia have used input components optimally.Keywords: Cost Structure, Operational Performance, Parametric Approach, Non-Parametric Approach.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENINGKATAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) PERBANKAN DI PROPINSI BALI Sudirman, I Wayan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The goals of this research are to examine factors affecting the Loan to Deposit Ratio(LDR) raising which is based on supply and demand, to examine the impact the decline ofLDR to small business credit, to identity the appropriate scheme for the small business and then to make recommendation in optimalizing LDR in Bali’s economy.Based on Slovin approach, the sample size of small business chosen as respondent were100 units. To reach the overall perception, 15 commercial banks (Bank Umum) and 16Secondary Banks (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat/BPR) were selected also as respondents.Multiple regression analysis supported by stepwise regression was used to test factorsaffecting LDR. To examine factors affecting LDR based on demand, the tools used wasdescriptive statistics. This is expected to support regression analysis, especially to makeintegrated decision making.This research finding indicated that, first, actors that simultaneously affected LDR-BPRwere core capital, supplementary capital, saving in other bank, saving interest rate, timedeposit in other bank, time deposit interest rate, fund from society at previous period, credit at previous period, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guarantee. Partially, there wereseven variables significantly contribute to LDR including supplementary capital, savinginterest rate, time deposit in other bank, time deposit interest rate, credit at previousperiod, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guarantee.Second, factors that simultaneously affected LDR-BU were cash in other bank, clearingaccount interest rate, saving in other bank, saving interest rate, time deposit in other bank, time deposit interest rate, Bank Indonesia Certificat (SBI), SBI interest rate, fund from society at previous period, invested bank fund, credit at previous period, credit interest rate, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guarantee. Partially, there were nine variables that significantly contribute to LDR-BU including clearing interest rate, saving in other bank, time deposit interest rate, SBI interest rate, invested bank fund, credit at previous period, credit interest rate, PPAP to PPAPWD ratio and cover guaranteee. Third, an average LDR of BPRs in Bali for the five period (quarterly) was 91, 75% which mean BPR were in healty condition from the liquidity point of view. But, for LDR-BU an average LDR was 46, 23% that indicated less healty conditon. Forth, although BPR in good condition, it can be optimalized through four variables. Fifth, for LDR-BU there were six variables that can be optimalized to increase LDR. Sixth, the low average of LDR-BU from demand side point of view were because of lack of information about the opportunity for small business.Another finding, of this research was that an innovative credit scema for small business isnot based on low rate of credit interest, but the small business need a competitive creditscema.Keywords: Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR); small business; Commercial Bank, Secondary Bank.
EVALUASI PENETAPAN KAWASAN ANDALAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN 1993-1999 Aswandi, Hairul M.; Kuncoro, Mudrajad
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This paper attempts to evaluate government policy to classify a region as a key region (kawasan andalan) with special reference to South Kalimantan province. Using location quotient and logistic regression, we showed that the policy designed and based merely on regional income per capita and key subsector. The policy seems, to ignore the growth of regional income and regional specialisation. Our analysis also suggests that regional classification based on Klassen Typology is a better alternative than that of the ad-hoc “key region”. Key words: kawasan andalan, LQ, logistic regression, Klassen Typology
A Causal Relationship between Quality Management Practices, Supply-Chain Practices, Demand-Chain Practices, and Company Performance: Evidence from the Indonesia’s Oil and Gas Industry Ciptono, Wakhid Slamet
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Studi ini mengembangkan suatu hubungan kausal antara lima konstruk penelitian QualityManagement Practices (QMP), Supply-Chain Practices (SCP), Demand-Chain Practices (DCP), CompanyPerformance (Value-Gain Performance atau VGP dan Monetary-Gain Performance atau MGP) denganmenggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)—studi kasus pada industri migas di Indonesia. Modelkonseptual penelitian ini merupakan kolaborasi dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait denganenam dimensi praktik manajemen kualitas berbasis Deming’s 14 points sebagai variabel independen,manajemen rantai pasokan yang terintegrasi (sektor hulu dan sektor hilir migas) sebagai variabel mediator,dan kinerja perusahaan (non keuangan dan keuangan) sebagai variabel dependen.Berdasarkan model struktural akhir menunjukkan paraktik manajemen kualitas (QMP) memilikipengaruh positif lebih besar ke praktik rantai pasokan (SCP) daripada ke praktik rantai permintaan (DCP).QMP berpengaruh langsung ke kinerja non keuangan perusahaan (VGP) dan tidak berpengaruh langsungke kinerja keuangan perusahaan (MGP). QMP juga berpengaruh tidak langsung ke MGP melalui SCP,DCP, dan VGP. DCP berpengaruh langsung lebih besar ke VGP daripada ke MGP, sedangkan SCP hanyaberpengaruh langsung ke VGP. Hasil hubungan kausal antar lima konstruk penelitian memberikangambaran bahwa perusahaan migas di Indonesia perlu mempertimbangkan kinerja non keuangan (VGP)untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan (MGP). Sebagai contoh kaitannya dengan ketepatanwaktu pasokan dan dsitribusi merupakan faktor kunci untuk perbaikan secara sistemik.Hasil model struktural akhir didukung oleh nilai X2/df, GFI, AGFI, CFI, RMR, RMSEA, P, ECVIyang secara simultan menunjukkan the best fit to the data. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa modelpenelitian ini sangat berpotensi untuk dilakukan studi replikasi baik untuk industri manufaktur maupunjasa. Penelitian berikutnya perlu membuktikan persamaan dan perbedaan antara industri manufaktur danjasa melalui model struktual dari industri migas di Indonesia. Bagi pihak manajemen perusahaan migas diIndonesia, hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan untuk membuat skala prioritas perbaikan terpadu. Sebagaicontoh dengan penerapan UU Migas yang baru UU (Nomor 22/2001), bagaimana suatu perusahaan migasmampu mengoptimalkan perannya (sektor hulu atau sektor hilir atau kombinasi keduanya) denganmenyeimbangkan orientasi kebijakan peningkatan kinerja berbasis non keuangan (VGP) dan keuangan(MGP) secara simultan.Keywords: Quality Management Practices, Supply-Chain Practices, Demand-Chain Practices, Value Gain Performance, and Monetary Gain Performance
PROSPEK PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO DI AMBARAWA: STUDI PENJAJAGAN KEBUTUHAN PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT Indroyono, Puthut; Krisdiono, Krisdiono; Subantoro, Renan; Priyono, Yosef Krido
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 17, No 3 (2002): July
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

This research is a “snapshot” of the people’s economic problems especially of the socio-economic and cultural institutions in the villages in Kecamatan Ambarawa. The research has identified institutions and the so-called micro-finance institutions in the villages as initiated by both the people in the villages and by the village government. The government policies to mobilize the micro-finance institutions through top-down planning were carried out by various government institutions with limited success. It is now realized that it will be more effective and successful if it is implemented by the village people themselves in the form of self-reliance movement on micro finance.Keywords: micro-finance institution, ekonomi rakyat, participative development

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