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Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 2339076X     EISSN : 25022458     DOI : -
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences-China Papers dealing with result of original research, and critical reviews on aspects directed to the management of degraded and mining lands covering topography of a landscape, soil and water quality, biogeochemistry, ecosystem structure and function, and environmental, economic, social and health impacts are welcome with no page charge
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)" : 50 Documents clear
Subsurface characterization and seismic risk mapping in Padang City using HVSR and resistivity data Octova, Adree; Razi, Pakhrur; Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8127

Abstract

Padang City, situated in a seismically active region, faces significant earthquake risk due to its complex geological structure. This study integrates passive seismic and geoelectrical resistivity methods to characterize subsurface conditions and map seismic vulnerability across 11 districts. Passive seismic data, collected from 84 microtremor stations, were analyzed using the Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method to derive dominant frequency (f?), amplification factor (A?), and seismic vulnerability index (Kg). High Kg values, indicating elevated seismic amplification potential, were observed in Koto Tangah, Kuranji, and parts of South and West Padang. Subsequently, geoelectrical surveys along five targeted lines revealed subsurface heterogeneities, including groundwater-saturated layers and weak sediment zones that heighten liquefaction risk. The integration of HVSR and resistivity data provided a robust framework for identifying high-risk areas with greater precision than single-method approaches. These findings offer critical input for seismic microzonation and urban disaster mitigation planning, underscoring the need for multi-method geophysical assessments in earthquake-prone urban settings.
Geoinformatics-based assessment of land degradation and ecological recovery (2004-2024) in the Phung River Basin, Northeast Thailand Ruksajai, Narathip; Saraphirom, Phayom; Lohpaisankrit , Worapong
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8159

Abstract

A geoinformatics-based assessment of land degradation and early ecological recovery was conducted in the Phung River Basin, Northeast Thailand between 2004 and 2024. Multi-temporal Landsat imagery, NDVI-based vegetation indices, and centimeter-level UAV RTK GNSS ground validation were integrated to detect land cover changes and ecological dynamics. Significant declines in cropland and forest areas were observed, largely due to urbanization and the expansion of plantations. Localized NDVI improvements suggested early signs of vegetative regeneration. The integrated classification framework achieved high accuracies—93.4% in 2004 and 86.9% in 2024—validating its robustness for land transformation analysis. The findings of this study contribute to landscape monitoring practices and provide actionable insights for policymakers to achieve SDG 15.3 on land degradation neutrality.
Application of floating fly ash-bottom ash for acid mine drainage remediation Husada, Muhamad Hadid; Fauzi, Anas Miftah; Mansur, Irdika; Suharyono, Suharyono
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8261

Abstract

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is formed because rocks containing sulfide minerals, such as pyrite (FeS?), are exposed to oxygen and water. AMD treatment is generally carried out with lime, but this method is relatively expensive and unsustainable. Fly ash-bottom ash (FABA), a type of coal combustion waste can potentially replace lime in treating acid mine drainage (AMD). This study aimed to elucidate the potential use of FABA to neutralize pH of AMD. The method used was a floating FABA system using styrofoam with three treatments: floating FABA with dimensions (cm length x cm width x cm height) of 33x33x8 (F1 30), floating FABA of 28x28x8 (F2 25), and floating FABA of 23x23x8 (F3 20). The floating FABA consisted of 85% FABA and 15% cement, with a 120 L AMD. The results showed that the F1 30 treatment reached a pH of 6.06 from an initial pH of 4.2 within 3 days. The floating FABA application also reduced the concentration of heavy metals (Fe and Mn) and total suspended solids (TSS) in the F2 25 treatment. Micro XRF analysis indicated a high element distribution in the floating treatment zone, supporting the neutralization mechanism of precipitation and adsorption. The results of the statistical analysis showed no significant difference between treatments, indicating that all treatments were effective and could be considered based on cost efficiency and retention time. Overall, the floating FABA application increased pH and progressively reduced heavy metal content, supporting its use as an efficient and sustainable AMD neutralization solution.
Urban Heat Island phenomenon and the role of urban green spaces in regulating thermal comfort in Bogor City, Indonesia Deviro, Sonya Okta; Karlinasari, Lina; Nurhayati, Ati Dwi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8391

Abstract

This study examined the intensification of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon in Bogor City, Indonesia, over a ten-year period from 2013 to 2023. Rapid urbanization has led to extensive changes in land cover, primarily the conversion of vegetated areas into built-up zones. This research integrated remote sensing analysis using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS imagery with field-based measurements of the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) to assess spatial patterns of Land Surface Temperature (LST), vegetation cover (NDVI), and built-up area expansion (NDBI). The results indicated a notable increase in UHI intensity, as reflected in the expansion of high LST zones (29-32 °C) and a reduction in cooler zones (23-26 °C). Built-up areas increased most significantly in Tanah Sareal (11.98%) and West Bogor (8.49%), while vegetation cover declined sharply, especially in North and Central Bogor. Regression analysis showed a strong negative correlation between NDVI and LST (R² = 0.59) and a positive correlation between NDBI and LST (R² = 0.60), confirming the thermal buffering role of vegetation and the heat-amplifying effect of built surfaces. THI measurements indicate widespread thermal discomfort (THI >27 °C) in densely populated urban areas. However, Central Bogor maintains lower LST and THI values, indicating better thermal comfort. These findings highlight the crucial role of urban green infrastructure in mitigating urban heat island (UHI) effects, underscoring the importance of adopting nature-based solutions, such as expanding green spaces and implementing sustainable land management practices, to enhance urban climate resilience.
Short-term natural restoration effects on groundwater table in several peatland conditions of Acacia plantation forests Qalbi, Andria Harfani; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Barus, Baba; Sudadi , Untung
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8191

Abstract

One significant approach to restore the ecosystem function of degraded peatlands is natural restoration. This study evaluated the effect of short-term natural restoration on groundwater table in several peatland conditions in the Acacia plantation retired since 2016. Four types of land: burned land, Acacia post-harvest land, retired Acacia plantation forest, and the natural forest were considered as our study area. This study analyzed soil properties and remote sensing using the NDVI index to evaluate vegetation density in 2016, 2019, and 2022. This study found that natural restoration in the period of 2016-2022 increased vegetation density, almost similar to natural forest vegetation. Both soil properties and groundwater table on Acacia plantation forest and natural forest were not significantly different. High saturated hydraulic conductivity and low bulk density on both areas supported the stability of peat hydrology. In addition, variations in rainfall affected the pattern of changes in groundwater table, with a decrease during the dry season and an increase during the rainy season. The findings of this study confirm that short-term natural restoration can restore hydrological and vegetation functions in degraded peatlands, especially in Acacia plantation areas. These findings can be scientific recommendations for sustainable peatland management.
Maintaining the critical water threshold in degraded Histosols to maximize soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) growth Masulili, Agusalim; Sutikarini; Suci, Ida Ayu; Kurniadi, Edi
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8169.

Abstract

Histosols pose considerable potential for soybean cultivation but are highly susceptible to degradation. One critical constraint is the soil water threshold required to maximize soybean growth. This study aimed to determine the critical soil water content of degraded Histosols amended with rice husk ash and to assess its effect on soybean development. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse and laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Universitas Panca Bhakti, from January to March 2024. A randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement was employed, comprising two factors: rice husk ash at three application rates (12, 18, and 24 t ha-¹) and soil moisture levels at three percentages (25% below field capacity, at field capacity, and 25% above field capacity). Results indicated that leaf water potential, as an indicator of water availability for soybeans, was significantly influenced by soil moisture level. In contrast, rice husk ash treatment did not exert a significant effect. To attain the critical soil water threshold for optimal soybean performance on degraded Histosols, a moisture level 25% above field capacity was required. The best soybean growth was observed under the combined treatment of 12 t ha-¹ rice husk ash and soil moisture 25% above field capacity.
Coal fly ash amendment: affecting soil resistance, water retention, and root growth in sandy soils Jubaedah, Jubaedah; Iskandar, Iskandar; Baskoro, Dwi Putro Tejo; Mulyanto, Budi; Nurida, Neneng Laela; Yustika, Rahmah Dewi; Maswar, Maswar
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8421

Abstract

Studies have shown that coal fly ash (CFA) can improve soil physical properties (such as bulk density) and increase available water content. However, its pozzolanic properties may also contribute to soil compaction. The overall impact of these contrasting effects on soil behavior remains insufficiently understood. This study investigated the effects of CFA amendment on soil resistance, water retention, and corn root growth in sandy soil. Using a completely randomized design, the research was conducted at the Taman Bogo Agricultural Station in East Lampung for two planting seasons (October 2022 - June 2023). Four CFA rates (0%, 3%, 6%, and 12% w/w) were applied in lysimeter plots with five replications. The results demonstrated that CFA application reduced soil bulk density (BD) at 6% and 12% rates due to CFA’s lower BD than the soil. However, higher CFA doses increased soil penetration resistance (PR), likely due to surface crust formation rather than pozzolanic reactions. Plant available water capacity (PAWC) significantly increased by 6% and 12% CFA, thus improving soil water retention. Improving physical properties in the second season promoted root growth at the 12% CFA rate. The use of CFA in sandy soils leads to improvement in selected physical properties and enhances water retention. Therefore, while CFA enhances water retention, its effects on soil compaction and root growth must be carefully managed to ensure optimal results.
Impact of wave energy and sediment transport on shoreline changes: A multi-temporal satellite image analysis in Galesong, Takalar Regency, Indonesia Sakka, Sakka; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Saaduddin, Saaduddin; Azis, Siti Nur Azisah Aprianti; Ismail, Andi Muhammad Imran
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8179

Abstract

Galesong Beach, located in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, is a coastal area that has experienced significant shoreline changes due to anthropogenic activities, such as coastal development and land use, and oceanographic factors, particularly wave activity. This study aimed to analyze the magnitude and direction of wave-induced sediment transport and its influence on erosion and accretion rates along Galesong Beach. Wave height was calculated using the Coastal Engineering Manual (CEM) method based on wind data, while sediment transport volume was estimated using the Van Rijn method. Shoreline change rates were identified using Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI imagery from 2010 to 2023, analyzed with the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) to determine annual erosion and accretion distances and rates. The study area was divided into seven zones, each with varying coastal dynamics. Results showed that monthly wave heights peaked in December, January, and February, ranging from 1.54 to 2.21 m. Sediment transport was estimated at 2,894.9 to 13,703.42 m³/year northward and 5,405.77 to 13,956.26 m³/year southward, resulting in both erosion and accretion. The maximum annual accretion rate reached 10.77 m/year, while the maximum erosion rate was 3.28 m/year. The furthest accretion reached 141.27 m, and the greatest erosion extended to -43.05 m. The highest accretion occurred in North Boddia, while the most severe erosion was found in Bontoloe. This study offers insights into local coastal dynamics and serves as a foundation for effective and sustainable coastal management strategies.
Evaluation of the effects of acid mine drainage on soil characteristics and nutrient availability in agricultural land: A case study of Pesouha Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Tambara, Ansyar; Fahruddin, Fahruddin; Patanjengi, Baharuddin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8273

Abstract

The Kolaka Regency has significant mining potential; however, mining activities in this area have environmental impacts, particularly on agricultural land in Pesouha Village. This study examined the effects of acid mine drainage on the soil conditions of agricultural land and its influence on nutrient availability of Pesouha Village, Kolaka Regency. The method included direct observation at the agricultural site in Pesouha Village; the selection of sampling stations based on distance from the irrigation contaminated by acid mine drainage, comprising Station 1, Station 2, Station 3, and Station 4 as a control; assessment of soil conditions and characteristics; and soil sampling at each station for nutrient analysis, including organic carbon, total nitrogen, and the availability of phosphorus and potassium. The results indicated that the agricultural soil has a clay texture and has been contaminated by acid mine drainage, as evidenced by the reddish-brown color of the soil at the three stations, except for Station 4, which exhibited a grayish-black color. Furthermore, rice growth was abnormal, characterized by stunted plants and some leaves displaying pale yellow coloration. The levels of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were all relatively low at Stations 1, 2, and 3, as well as at Station 4, except for organic carbon, which was optimal at Station 4, following the standards set by the National Standardization Agency (BSN) at the Ministry of Agriculture.
Optimizing maize cultivation through Fuzzy AHP: Balancing land suitability, land use, and environmental sustainability Arif, Samsu; Baja, Sumbangan; Nurmiaty, Nurmiaty; Syamsuddin, Erfan; Syamsuddin, Syamsuddin
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8219

Abstract

This study optimized maize cultivation in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, a tropical region with diverse topography and environmental constraints, by integrating Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) and spatial autocorrelation analysis to assess land suitability. Using a two-stage Fuzzy AHP, 12 criteria (e.g., slope, landslide risk, rainfall) were normalized via fuzzy membership functions and weighted through expert pairwise comparisons in a GIS framework, with spatial autocorrelation identifying clustering patterns. A 30-meter resolution dataset covering topographic, soil, climatic, land use, and environmental risk factors, prioritized slope, landslide risk, and rainfall, yielding a consistent model (CR = 0.0093). The suitability map classified 1.35% (2,445 ha) as highly suitable (S1), 18.1% (32,868 ha) as moderately suitable (S2), 49.1% as marginally suitable (S3), and 31.45% as unsuitable (N). Spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s I = 0.81, p = 0.001) revealed S1/S2 hotspots in the northern plains, ideal for maize expansion, and N coldspots in the eastern highlands, limited by steep slopes and landslide risks. Overlay analysis highlighted land-use conflicts, with moderately suitable land in settlements and unsuitable land in nature reserves, underscoring the need for integrated planning. The framework prioritizes low-risk S1/S2 hotspots for cultivation, restricts high-risk zones, and promotes sustainable practices like terracing and agroforestry for marginal lands. This replicable methodology offers policymakers and farmers actionable insights to enhance maize productivity while ensuring environmental resilience in tropical landscapes. Policymakers should enforce zoning to protect S1/S2 hotspots and subsidize sustainable practices.