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The Strategy of Development Cluster SMES of Apples Dodol by Integration K-Means Clustering and Analytical Hierarchy Process Method Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh; Mohammad Ala; Usman Effendi
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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The purpose of this research is to determine the grouping of SMEs apple dodol in Batu and to determine an appropriate development strategy for each cluster. The method of grouping using K-means clustering which is integrated with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the priority of the development strategy for each cluster. Variables used in grouping include the production capacity per month (X1), long of operation (X2), investment value (X3), the average sales revenue per month (X4), the amount of assets of SMEs (X5) and number of labor (X6). Factors to determine the development strategies are industry cluster, government also related and supporting industries. The number of sample for SMEs apple dodol consisted of five units. The result showed formed 2 clusters of SMEs apple dodol are created by k-means clustering method. The result of AHP method indicates the priority of development strategy for SMEs dodol apples, in cluster 1 is improving the quality and standardization of product and cluster 2 is increasing marketing access.

Policy Change and Implementation of New Village Regulation Based on Public Administration Perspective Ike Wanusmawatie; Bambang Supriyono; Luqman Hakim; MR Khairul Muluk
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy change of village regulation and the implementation of Law No 6/2014 on the Village as new village policy. The method of this research was qualitative. It was conduct in two locations, i.e: Kairane village of Kupang Regency and Dringu village of Probolinggo Regency. The result indicates that although the policies used are the same, but they produce different outputs. In isolated villages, the dominant output is village infrastructure. This is due to inadequate water and transportation facilities. Whereas in the developed villages, there are more administrative services. Thus village funds are difficult to absorb in infrastructure activities, but disbursed for village apparatus honorarium fees. On the other hand, policy change is more on political process and always do when village government ineffective. In conclusion, the implementation of village policy in Indonesia has different results. Let’s focus on managerial approach to make policy robust not only political: the advanced village focus on better public services, while the isolated focus on village development.

Risk Minimization Strategy for Apple Dodol Supply Chain with Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach (Case Study in SMESBROSEM, Batu City, East Java) Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh; Mey Wulandari; Imam Santoso
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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One of the producers of apple dodol in Batu is SMESBrosem, which applies a supply chain system consisting of the supplier, producer, and retailer. This application carries potential risks, such as apple supply delay, production delay, and competitors. Therefore, there is a need for alternative strategies in order to reduce these risks. This study aims to organize a strategy that can be applied in SMESBrosem using Analytical Hierarchy Approach (AHP). The proposed strategies that potentially reduce the risks include making a production plan, conducting a workshop for employees, improving information access and collaboration.Keywords: Apple dodol, Strategy, Supply Chain

Analysis of Business Financing for Small Scale Fishermen by Islamic Financial Institutions (Study in Untia Village, Makassar) Warda Warda
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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The problem of financing for small scale fisherman has become a phenomenon that until today has not been overcome, even though it is seen from the potential of fisheries and Indonesian sea which is quite extensive if managed properly it will provide a large contribution to the country. This study aims to (1) understand the phenomena of financing small scale fisherman in Untia village and identify the problems being experienced by small scale fisherman. (2) Finding the suitability of financing should be given to small scale fisherman that Islamic finance. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, data analysis focuses on the problem of research, namely the problem of financing small-scale fisherman in Untia village. As for the results of this study, the problems of small-scale fishermen are grouped into four. If the problem is caused by technical factors then the financing models that can be given is Ijara and murabaha. If the problems caused by cultural factors then the financing model that can be given is qardh. Problems caused by natural factors then the financing models that can be given is qardh education and greetings. If the problem is caused by factors Infrastructure provisioning then the financing models that can be given is the policy through sukuk.

The Participation of Member-Farmers in Increasing The Role of Gapoktan on The Program of Potato’s Farmers Community Empowerment in Batu City Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) is one of the main staple foods for the people of East Java besides rice, wheat and corn. In addition, potatoes are also a high quality commodity of vegetable that have high-value and until now potatoes have the potential value to be developed as a source of carbohydrate in supporting food diversification program, increasing farmers' income, non-oil export commodities and raw materials of processed industries. After harvesting potatoes it is common happen the respiration and the transpiration process on the potato tubers, this is due to the high water content of potato, so that at one time the quality will experience a decline due to metabolic processes and cannot be stored a long time in fresh form. However, the development of potato commodities is still faced with several problems, some examples are on the low participation of farmers in the role of Gapoktan development and the empowerment of farmers in terms of mastery in potatoes products processing that require the varieties and also the special cultivation in order to produce potato tubers that available with special requirements.

Food Security and Poverty Reduction: Study in Lamongan Regency East Java Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Nurul Badriyah
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Realizing food security in Indonesia is facing multidimensional problems and challenges in terms of economic aspects. Meanwhile, the challenges to achieve food security at the macro level are becoming increasingly difficult as the trend of food supply and demand is moving towards the opposite direction. In terms of supply, food supply is predicted to be increasingly difficult due to the physical, economical and environmental constraints on its growth. On the other hand, in terms of demand, it is predicted that food demand will continue to grow in line with the population growth, economic development, and the dynamics of the strategic environment.East Java has a great potential for supporting national food security due to its relative extent of agricultural land. In addition, the overflow of production factors in the form of land is the capital for East Java to develop the agricultural sector for improving food security. This study aims to describe the potential of food security and its relation to the efforts for reducing poverty in Lamongan. The results showed that rice, corn, and soybean commodities are the main commodities of agricultural food crop sector in Lamongan. These three commodities contribute and generate high productivity, in fact, does not affect the rate of poverty. Despite the various efforts performed, however, the increase in productivity has not been encouraging. Further, the Poverty Depth Index in Lamongan is precisely increasing. Therefore, Adult Equivalent (AE) method was used as a method to equalize child consumption needs with adult population by calculating the economic scale for calculating poverty rate. The results of the AE method revealed that the economic scale in adult categories needs to be prioritized on corn and soybean farmers.

Attitude of Village Goverment To Use E-Village Budgeting (Evb) in Compilation of Add : An Integration of Decomposeed Theory Planned Behavior and Risk M Iswahyudi; Rosidi Rosidi; Zaki Baridwan
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.6

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived of ease of use, perceived usefulness, compatibility and perceived risk toward the attitude of e-Village Budgeting (EVB) system user. The use of the mandatory EVB system, as well as the obligation to use information systems in village budgeting, make research on user attitudes appealing to be researched. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with warpPLS software version 3.0. The results showed that 1) Perceived Usefulness becomes the determinant factor of user attitude in using EVB system. 2) Perceived ease of use does not affect the attitude of users of EVB system. 3) Compatibility does not affect the attitude of users of EVB system and 4) Perceived risk does not affect the attitude of users of EVB system. This is because the perceived ease of use as a threshold variable and past users who previously used the manual budgeting system also affect the fit or not the EVB.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Moderating Role of Intellectual Capital Achmad Iqbal; Sutrisno T; Roekhudin Roekhudin
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.1

This study aims to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on corporate performance in Indonesia and examine the role of intellectual capital as a moderating variable that can increase the influence of CSR on company performance. Hierarchical regression analysis is used to test the effect of CSR on performance and test intellectual capital as a moderating variable that can increase the influence of CSR on corporate performance. This study uses 147 samples of observation data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the year 2013-2015. The results showed that CSR has an effect on company performance as measured by Return on Asset (ROA). The higher CSR disclosures made by the company then can improve the company's performance (ROA). The results of this study also show that intellectual capital as a moderation variable is proven empirically able to increase the influence of CSR on company performance. These results indicate that the improvement of intellectual capital of the company including human capital, relational capital, and structural capital can increase the influence of CSR on company performance (ROA).

Psychoanalisis Study of Relationship Between Loyality with Logic Critical Thinking Hermitage of Dimas Kanjeng Followers Nurul Rodiyah; Aprilia Tri Wahyu Ningrum; Rizki Haidar Aqil; Yayuk Windarti; Novitri Nurimani Asha
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.2

The leader of the hermit becomes a figure that attributes the moral guidance of a charismatic society. Charisma owned can lead to assumptions in the community that the leader of the hermitage able to prosper the people. The mindset that considers money as a source of happiness becomes the fostering aspect of deception. Based on the theory of dialectical materialism it can be assured that fraud takes advantage of spiritual morality with the deceitful tricks that lead to blind loyalty and false consciousness. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the loyalty of students to Dimas Kanjeng, then in loyalty is how much students use logical critical thinking skills towards Dimas Kanjeng words. The research method used in this research is interview, participant observation, and documentation study. This research type is mix method, with primary data is purely Dimas Kanjeng’s student, while secondary data obtained from perception of local citizen and radar bromo. The results of the regression analysis show that loyalty has a positive relationship with critical thinking skills, whereas fidelity has a negative relationship with logical thinking.

The Determinants of Efficiency of Higher Education Institutions with Public Service Agency Status in Indonesia Faizal Angga Nugraha; Imam Subekti; Lilik Purwanti
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.3

The purpose of this study is to measure technical efficiency score of Higher Education Institutions (HEI’s) especially Public Service Agencies (PSA) in Indonesia during 2013-2015 and analyse its determinants i.e. non service revenue, Service cost and financial independence. The data were utilized in this research were indigenous secondary data of financial statement 32 PSA's universities, forlap dikti, BAN PT and PPK BLU's directorate report. This research utilized 2 stages, in the first phase was to measure technical efficiency zooms colleges which methods were non parametrik with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approaching VRS'S assumption and input oriented and the second phase used regression tobit's model. The results pointed out that the score of technical efficiency showed an increase in the period of 2013-2015. It means that there is an increase in the number of universities capable of optimizing the whole its resources (input) in producing output gradually towards efficient. Another result showed that the non service revenue, service cost and financial independence had positive affect to the technical efficiency.

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Journal Mail Official
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Jawa timur

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