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Kudus and Its Sweet Soya Sauces Stories in Mediating Multiculturalism Learning Hipolitus Kristoforus Kewuel; Efrizal Efrizal; M. Andhy Nurmansyah; Ismatul Khasanah; Ary Budiyanto
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Multicultural reality of Indonesian society has encouraged many conflicts. Many people have tried to create a multicultural atmosphere. The scholars, politicians, and security forces attempted in their respective fields there are theoretical, ideal, and practical. This approach of simple ethnography research at Kudus reveals the unique role of these sweet soya sauces or ketchups. That is, it is not just being a condiment for flavoring the Kudus people dishes, but also already act as multicultural learning media. The good cooperation between the two ethnic groups, the Chinese as the owner of ketchup industries and their Javanese workers, clients, and customers have shown that these Ketchups has become one of the unifying elements that are commonly depicted always in a conflict; and the latest event clashes between Chinese and pribumi at Kudus was in 1984. Thus, by looking at the Ketchups roles, this research shown that the ketchup industries in Kudus have melted the tongue and heart of Kudus people (China-Native) taste in a delicious thickened of ketchup liquid that always served at home, food-stalls, hotels, and restaurants.Keywords: Sweet Soya Sauces , Ketchup, Media, Multiculturalism Learning, Kudus

The Function of Coconut Sugar Cluster Establishment for Local Economic Development in Banyuwangi Regency Aryntika Cahyantini; Moh. Khusaini; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

This research was aimed to analyze and to understand (1) factors influencing local economic development of coconut sugar cluster in Banyuwangi Regency; (2) the function of coconut sugar cluster establishment for local economic development, especially for workers absorption and for increasing people income and product innovation in Banyuwangi Regency. Analysis method was quantitative with AHP analysis. The result of research indicated several findings (1) Natural resource was the most influential factor for local economic development in Banyuwangi Regency if compared to human resource, government role, and output. In natural resource, the most determining sub-factor was raw material. For human resource, the most influential sub-factor was worker skill. For the factor of government role, the most influential sub-factor was capitalization. This sub-factor was more advantageous than training and infrastructure. For output factor, the most influential sub-factor was product quality. (2) It must be useful to increase participation, to improve income, and to produce innovation to local communities of Banyuwangi Regency.Keywords: Local Economic Development, Clusters, Coconut Sugar

The Role of Productive Waqf for Public Welfare (Study Case of Nadzir Foundation In University of Islam Malang) Yuli Rofai; Umar Burhan; Multifiah Multifiah
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Productive Waqf for VIP room (Very Important Person) in RSI Malang (Islamic Hospital of Malang) which is managed by the foundation of Nadzir in Universiy of Islam Malang is a pilot project of productive waqf that comes from the grants provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The public strongly supports Productive Waqf for VIP room in RSI Malang and make the VIP room is never empty. So that in less than 7 (seven) years the VIP building have reached BEP (Break Event Point). Nadzir foundation of Universiy of Islam Malang is also developing productive waqf by adding a VIP room and build a minimarket Al Khaibar. The existence of a pilot project of productive waqf VIP room and minimarket is perceived by the public. The construction of the VIP room in RSI Malang and minimarket create new jobs for the people. Productive waqf which is managed Nadzir foundation in University of Islam Malang is expected to be able to continue the developing and give more benefit to society.Keywords: Productive waqf, Welfare, Nadzir

Implementation of Tourism Sector Development Policy through Demarketing in Improving SME in Banyuwangi Ari Irawan
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

The successful development of the tourism industry creates direct and indirect economic impact, as well as spillover, that drives the SMEs and the economy. In 2011, tourism became the fifth largest contributor of foreign exchange, consequently increasing the tourism sector is also expected to grow the SME sector. Stakeholders involved include the government as a regulator policy, community, and SMEs to support the tourism sector. This study aims to determine the implementation of tourism policy in Banyuwangi and the impact of these policies on the SME sector. This study used a qualitative approach; data collection is by interview, documentation, and literature. The results show that the cornerstone of the planning and implementation of tourism programs in Banyuwangi covers the tourism industry, tourism destinations, and tourism institutions; tourism and marketing have been executed better. The implementation of the demarketing strategy brings positive impact on the preservation of nature, so the concept of responsible and sustainable tourism can be realized. In addition, based on the data of SMEs rural areas, tourist sites show positive trend from year to year. The demarketing strategy is successful in supporting the potential of SMEs to thrive in Banyuwangi.Keywords: Implementation of Demarketing, SME Development, Tourism Development

Innovation to Improve Competitiveness of SMES of Leather Bags Combined with Batik and Tenun in Malang City Ajeng Kartika Galuh; Sudjatmiko Sudjatmiko
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2017.003.01.7

Some problems faced by micro-small-medium enterprises (SMEs) of leather bags combined with batik and tenun (Indonesian weave) in Malang become the concern of this paper. In producing products, some enterprises still use simple technology. The products, therefore, have low quality which influences their competitiveness in market. In addition, there is no finance access to bank to increase their business scale. In order to solve the problems and give total solution, technology and capital aids are offered to the enterprises. As well as intermediate technology which is in the form of roll press machine and sewing assembling machine with a large wheel provided to make the products neater and stronger, training on simple business transaction recording is applied to prevent a problem regarding finance access to bank.Keywords: Innovation, Competitiveness of SMEs, Intermediate Technology

Shift Sector Analysis of Economy in Mamminasata Region Fadhila Ratu Pratiwi; Moh Khusaini; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Mamminasata region which is located in South Sulawesi Province consists of Makassar City, Maros District, Gowa District and Takalar District. The districts have sourced leading sectors which can contribute to each area. This study aims to determine whether the leading sector have a shift sector in the Mamminasata region by using shift share tools analysis to find competitive sector. This study uses secondary GDP (Gross Domestic Product) data from Central Bureau of Statistics South Sulawesi Province in 2006 and 2013. Based on the results, Makassar City does not have a shift sector and the trade sector is not a competitive sector. Maros District has a shift from agriculture to industry but this sector is a competitive sector. Gowa District does not have a shift sector in agriculture sector and this sector is not competitive sector. It differs from Takalar District which does not have a shift sector in agriculture sector and fishery sector is competitive.

The Influence of Economic Growth To Poverty and Its Relation To The Pro Poor In Indonesia Ali Attibrizi; Khusnul Ashar; Devanto Shasta Pratomo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

This research aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia is able to carry out pro poor growth. To solve this problem, the authors use Pro Poor Growth Index as an analysis tool. The results show that during 2004-2013, economic growth in Indonesia is pro-poor so that the benefits of economic growth can be felt throughout society. Another objective of this research was to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly. In the indirect effects, economic growth will affect intermediary aspects. These aspects consist of inequality, human development, and unemployment. The author used path analysis as an analysis tool. The results showed that human development is the most influential intermediary aspect on the relationship between economic growth and poverty so that the government has to increase the education, health, and purchasing power aspects so that the poverty rate decreased faster.Keywords: pro-poor growth, economic growth, inequality of income distribution, human development, unemployment, poverty, path analysis

Designing a Model of Tourism Village by Augmenting Language and Tourism Awareness as an Attempt to Increase Local Economy in Batu Esti Junining; Isti Purwaningtyas; Ismatul Khasanah; Didik Hartono
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

As one of the efforts to awaken the local economy of Batu, this study offers a model of language and tourism awareness-based-tourism village that is establishing a tourism community that actively supports the government tourism programs. On the basis of the need analysis of the local people, a material for learning English for tourism and a model of tourism village were set up in the first year of the study. The programs in the second year of the study focus on the development and implementation of the tourism community. This community works on increasing communication skills and tourism awareness among the community consisting of a group of tourism awareness, the youths and businessmen. A visit and training plan in the form of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) has already been implemented in the four villages in Batu namely Punten, Tulungrejo, Sumberejo and Pandanrejo. This community is established to increase the local people income which is expected to influence the global income of the village. The results show that the four villages agree with the idea of training and building a tourism community in Batu.Keywords: developing a model of tourism village, communication skill awareness, tourism awareness, local economy, Batu city

Sufi Government Approach for Prevention of Corruption in Bureaucracy (Study in Malang City Government) Siti Rochmah; Trisnawati Trisnawati; Niken Lastiti
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Indonesian bureaucracy reform has been widely conducted since 1997. However, the reform is still not able to fix the bureaucratic corruption culture. This paper proposes sufi government approach as an alternative approach to reform corruptive culture within Indonesia’s bureaucracy. This study used a qualitative research approach. The use of qualitative research methods is aimed to describe and analyze the phenomenon of development of personnel resources in a sufi government perspective related to the prevention of corruption by bureaucrats concerning three issues. Result or finding of t this research is sufi government as an approach relies on true monotheism which is used to strengthen internal control system in poor bureaucracy contexts. The basic argument in this approach is that monotheism is true and therefore bureaucrats in charge of serving the community should carry out their duties in a comprehensive manner. As which ones have been listed in the code of ethics of the bureaucracy. In this approach, bureaucrats should see the task as a trust rather than a means to accumulate wealth and depriving the people they serve. Keywords: Sufi Government, corruption, bureaucracy

Profit Optimization Based on Total Production in Textile Home Industry Using Evolution Strategies Algorithms Mabafasa Al Khuluqi; Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy; Asyrofa Rahmi
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Profit optimization became one of the main goals of the production process of home industry. A maximum profit can be achieved with proper planning of production. In the process of implementation, production planning has many constraints such as lot sizing, limited stock, overtime work and the many products derived from the same source. To address the problem, we develop computer software using a heuristic method called evolution strategy (ES). ES has capability to solve optimization problems with nearly optimal results. The result of the calculation process of evolution strategy algorithm was compared with data from the source. Computational analysis shows that ES produces a production plan that has profit of Rp 5,324,000. It is bigger than manual production plan that has profit of Rp 2,747,000. Keywords: home industry, profit, optimization, production, evolution strategies

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Kota malang,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA