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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 164 Documents
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The Determinants of Corporate Tax Aggressiveness in Indonesia Bani Alkausar; Imam Subekti; Endang Mardiati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.4

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance on corporate tax aggressiveness in Indonesia during the year 2013-2015. This study adds related parties’ transactions as a moderator variable to answer the results of previous studies that are not consistent. The population in this study uses manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The selection of manufacturing companies as subjects is based on the tendency that manufacturing firms are more aggressive with taxes. Research data obtained from the annual report which is on the official site idx.co.id, then analyzed using the hierarchy analysis technique or hierarchy regression technique. The results show that corporate governance can reduce the tendency of corporate tax aggressiveness. In addition, related parties’ transactions are proven to lead to the implementation of corporate governance to prevent tax aggressiveness from becoming ineffective.
The Effect of Government Spending on Education, Health and Social Protection Sectors Towards the Human Development Index in Central Kalimantan Mailassa’adah Mailassa’adah; Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo; Umar Burhan
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2019.005.01.5

Abstract

Education and health are became the main capitals that must be owned by a nation to improve its potency. In addition to education and health, social protection is a policy that designed by the government in order to finance all kinds of efforts that purposed to assist citizens who have social problems to become capable in fulfilling their basic needs. This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure eon education, health and social protection sectors towards the Human Development Index, and what sector that most influential to the HDI among those three. The results of this study showed a positive and significant impact in all sectors particularly for the government spending on the education sector as the most influential one. This study uses a quantitative approach, the characteristics of the data and information used by researchers in this study are macro in nature, so the quantitative approach is relevant to this research.
The Development of Tourism Towards Poverty Alleviation in Batu City Yeni Astiyanti; Candra Fajri Ananda; Moh Khusaini
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.5

Abstract

The purpose of the tourism development is to reduce poverty and unemployment. Tourism sector in Batu City is increasingly characterized by an increasing the number of tourism destinations and the tourists. Tourism in Batu City is developed through capital and community base have some impacts to the development. In 2014, there was a decrease in poverty rate by 12,28%, while the amount of unemployment in Batu City increased by 0,11%.  The due to aims of this research are to analyze the development of tourism in Batu City so did how its impact to the poverty in this city is using Partial Least Square Analysis. Based on the result of the analysis is known that the development of tourism in Batu City categorized as consolidation phase. The other result is tourism development due to both capital and community based is still not able to reduce poverty significantly. The development has provided more benefit is creating employment and higher impact comes from community-based tourism. The development of tourism in Batu City to further prioritize community-based tourism so that people can directly get the impact of tourism development.
Village Potential Mapping Based on Development Village Index (DVI) Sugiono Sugiono; Amanda N. Cahyawati; Suluh E. Swara
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.1

Abstract

The independence of the nation's economy depends very much on empowering the rural economy based on its potential. The purpose of this paper is to find out the potential and economic problems of a village based on the Study of Development Village Index (DVI) as the basis for the analysis of sustainable economic development. Exploratory method is used in this research to understand the value of DVI related to village potential mapping. The first step in progress is to do literature studies on village index building and village economic empowerment. Next activity is a survey to collect data based on 6 measuring variables and 12 indicators from the village ministry. Tepas villages, sub district Kesamben, Blitar is one example of applying rural economic development based on its potential mapping. From result of measurement of economic resilience variable got Economic Index (EI) equal to = 0,665. There are several indicators that need to be improved to improve the village economy such as logistic services, banking and village transportation. It can be concluded that the improvement of economic activity in the future is in the form of increasing the smooth flow of goods and services either through the provision of logistic services and the procurement of rural transportation.
Social Capital for Access To Clean Water in Rural Area Rindang Alfiah; Ismu Rini Dwi Ari; Septiana Hariyani
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.2

Abstract

Nowadays, access to drinking water services in Indonesia still not on SDG's target where 100% of society should have access to clean water. Based on data from the ministry of public works and public housing (2015), there are only 59,7 percent of Indonesians receiving piped water access through the Indonesian regional water utility company (PDAM) and only 7,474 villages (from 72.944 villages) have been supported to establish community-based organizations (HIPPAM) to manage local water supply services. Sumberrejo village is one of the villages which can manage water by establishing HIPPAM. Therefore, it is necessary to know the social capital through the social structure of Sumberrejo society. The aim of this research is to trace the social capital in Sumberrejo village through the community participation so that HIPPAM Tirta Buana can be formed. This research use SNA (Social Network Analysis) as a method to know the social network of society which is measured by density, centrality and participation level. From the calculation of SNA can be seen that the value of density, centrality, and level of community participation in Sumberrejo village is good. The bonds formed from the HIPPAM community are strong. The result of this research can be concluded that the existing social capital is a bonding social capital which can be developed by utilizing actors with high centrality value in order to deliver information related to clean water.
Identification Bridging of Inter-Community On Social Capital Community Village Empowerment (Case Study: Tulungrejo Village Batu City) Dekky Fauzi; Maryunani Maryunani; Asfi Manzilati
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.3

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify Bridging of Inter-Community on Social Capital Community Village Empowerment between communities that affect the existence of Farmers Group Makmur Abadi (KTMA) with businesses around so it can become social capital that can be converted into economic benefits. The research method is qualitative method of phenomenology. The results showed that bridging (1) role to relate and bridge the cooperation and trust between groups in the Tulungrejo village, (2) improves service coverage and trust (3) price competitiveness by apple jobbers harms the community business climate (4) bridging increases profitability and expands access to resources.The role of bridging social capital is identified in the values of keep the quality; guests are king; business partnership; delay payment and barter; price competitiveness; and figure. The presence of figure values in various group policies has proven help the group facing the socio-economic dynamics so facilitate the conversion of social capital into economic benefits.  
Factors Affecting the Fiscal Independence of District City In East Java Iswadi Mudrosanto; Candra Fajri Ananda; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.4

Abstract

The fiscal independence can be understood as the allocation of the right to decide the amount and structure of the revenues and expenditures, the planning and also the execution of budgets. Furthermore, the ratio of local own revenue to total regional revenue not only reflects the financial condition but also a measure of independence, the ability to meet own needs, the ability to invest and also reflect the potency of economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure, investment, household consumption, and labor toward economic growth and to analyze the effect of economic growth towards the fiscal independence. This research used panel data which used the unit of analysis the districts and cities in East Java Province in the period of 2010 to 2014. This research used Simultaneous Equation Analysis Model with Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The empirical results revealed that partially capital expenditure has a negative effect towards economic growth, investment and household consumption have a positive and significant effect toward economic growth, while labor insignificantly affect towards economic growth. Meanwhile simultaneously, capital expenditure, investment, household consumption, and labor have a positive and significant effect towards economic growth. Furthermore, the empirical results revealed that economic growth has a positive and significant effect towards the fiscal independence.
Analysis of the Role of Regional Governments on Inclusive Growth (Macroeconomic Approach Study ) Wahyu Retno Setyowati RN; Dwi Budi Santoso; Marlina Ekawaty
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.1

Abstract

Abstract: Development is a multidimensional process that involves changes in social structure, which are based on the main orientation: the occurrence of economic acceleration, the reduction of inequality, and yet, the problem of poverty and unemployment remains an unresolved problem of absolute poverty reduction. Development also aims to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth. On the other hand the problem of poverty and unemployment remains as an unresolved issue. So it is necessary for the role of government, both local and central government, where the government is a driver and a planner of development. The goal is to eliminate three issues: unemployment, distribution inequality, and poverty, so that development outcomes can be enjoyed by the community fairly and evenly / inclusively. This study aims to find out which government spending can accelerate inclusive growth. This research used panel data method with simultaneous equation 3 stage least square. The results showed that capital expenditure had a negative effect on economic growth, while employee salary and population growth rate did not affect the economic growth. Capital expenditures, staff salaries, economic growth, and human development index affect the open unemployment rate. The open unemployment rate affects poverty, while economic growth has no effect on poverty.Key Words: Inclusive growth, local government spending, unemployment, and poverty. 
The Effect of Individual and Regional Characteristics on Commuting (Study on Gerbangkertosusila Area, East Java) Axellina Muara Setyanti; Khusnul Ashar; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.2

Abstract

Differences in economic opportunity, such as the difference between interregional wage gaps triggered the migration of workers to areas with higher wage rates, as happened in Gerbangkertosusila Area, East Java. In addition to economic factors such as wages, educational factor, age, marital status, unemployment and population number in many theories are also expressed to influence the tendency to migrate. On the other hand the denser urban area gives rise to commuting. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of individual and regional characteristics on labor migration in Gerbangkertosusila Area. Using multilevel binary logistic regression, the findings show that the variables significantly affecting commuting decision are age, marital status, secondary and higher education, wage gap and open unemployment rate. Furthermore, workers with a hingher tendency to commute are workers with individual characteristics of male, young, unmarried, highly educated, and self-employed, and with regional characteristics of smaller wage gap, higher open unemployment rate in the origin, and lower population on destination.
Internal Migration of The Elderly in Indonesia: Internal and External Factors Yana Raudhatul Jannah; Khusnul Ashar; M Pudjihardjo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.3

Abstract

This study analyzed the factors affecting the propensity internal migration of Indonesian elderly based on age classification of the elderly, i.e., young elderly, middle elderly, or old elderly. It used multinomial logit model that explored the affect of interaction between internal and external factors on elderly migration. This model was chosen beacuse the dependent variable had polichotomous scale, nominal or ordinal scale with more than two categories. The estimation results indicated the migration propensity of the elderly affected to internal factors, i.e., gender, health, education, employment status, and presence spouse. Meanwhile, external factors, that is, social protection does not affect to the elderly migration. Furthermore, the young women elderly migrants with good health and education background, still working, and lives with their spouse would have a higher propensity to migrate. Instead, these results differed for middle and old elderly migrants.

Page 8 of 17 | Total Record : 164

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