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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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Strategic Planing to Develop Good Dairy Farming Practices in Smallholder Dairy Farms in Batu City, East Java Reni Indarwati; Herawati Herawati; Endang Arisoesilaningsih
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Some of the objectives to be achieved in this research is to describe the attack profile of subclinical mastitis on Etawah Crossbreed Goats (ECG) in some smallholder farms, to identify risk factors that contribute to subclinical mastitis attacks and to compile a strategic plan to develop Good Dairy Farming Parctices (GDFP) in Batu. The data were gathered by interviewing smallholder farmer and direct observation in the three farms goats in Batu (Bumiaji, Pesanggrahan, Temas  and Beji village). California Mastitis Test (CMT) is used to detect subclinical mastitis on 51 ECG lactation belonging to farmer. Risk factors Identification of subclinical mastitis conducted by Spearman correlation analysis. All of smallholder compared with GDFP concept using gap analysis. Meanwhile, the strategic development plan of GDFP in Batu was done by the Root Caused analysis. The results showed that 100% subclinical mastitis attacks occurred on three dairy goats farms in Batu City  with the level 31-80% percentage of attacks. This subclinical mastitis attacks positively correlated with milk production (p <0.01). The risk factors of subclinical mastitis partly because of the environment (p<0.01), milking procedure (p <0.01) and health management (p <0.01) were not right. The strategic plan to develop GDFP in Batu City are Increase knowledge and awareness of farmers about how to implement good dairy farming practices on Etawah Crossbreed farm, particularly in the benefits of clean environmental, handling and using goat manure, the benefits of sanitation and disinfection of udder, the effect of milking frequency on udder health and the urgency of separation between healthy and sick goats. Keywords:  Good dairy farming practices, risk factors, subclinical mastitis
Evaluasi Kualitas Telur Dari Hasil Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Pakan Komersial Ayam Petelur Picky Oriesta Ayu Harmayanda; Djalal Rosyidi; Osfar Sjofjan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kualitas telur dan kandungan beberapa jenis pakan komersial. Materi yang digunakan pada percobaan 1 dan 2 adalah kandang sistem battery, pakan komersial, ayam petelur Strain Lohmann Brown berumur 30─34 minggu,telur ayam segar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan. Data dianalisis secara statistik, apabila ada perbedaan pengaruh diantara perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan’s [1]. Pengelompokkan didasarkan pada waktu pengambilan sampel yang berbeda.  Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Pakan komersial terbaik adalah pakan dengan kode C. (2) Hasil yang berbeda terdapat dalam kandungan bahan kering, abu, protein kasar, serat kasar, lemak kasar, gross energy dan calcium tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap phosphor. (3) Hasil evaluasi kualitas eksternal telur dapat meningkatkan berat telur, berat cangkang, panjang dan lebar telur tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap specific gravity. (4) Hasil evaluasi kualitas internal telur dapat meningkatkan indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur, warna kuning telur dan haugh unit. Diharapkan pada penelitian berikutnya perlu mengevaluasi kualitas telur pada kualitas pakan terbaik. Keywords: ayam petelur, kualitas telur, pakan komersial
Evaluasi Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat (Penanggulangan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium) di Kota Malang Tomi Sukarno; Dian Handayani; Soemarno Soemarno
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Kota Malang adalah salah satu dari kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang termasuk daerah endemik kekurangan iodium ringan.Tujuan penelitian adalahmengevaluasi keberlanjutan kebijakan dalam advokasi, koordinasi dan penyediaan dana yang berkesinambungan, mengevaluasi ketersediaan, distribusi dan konsumsi garam beriodium, mengevaluasi norma sosial dan hukum, mengevaluasi kapasitas kelembagaan serta mengevaluasi sistem informasi manajemen yang terintegrasi.Penelitian kualitatif ini denganteknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari sumber primer dan sekunder.Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian rekomendasi keputusan strategis yaitumembuat peraturan daerah tentang rencana aksi penanggulangan gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium berkelanjutan, mengendalikan upaya mencukupi ketersediaan dan distribusi garam beriodium dan bahan makanan sumber iodium, memperhatikan dan menindaklanjuti peran serta masyarakat, mengorganisasikankoordinasi lintas program, lintas sektor dan lembaga pendidikan,serta melakukan koordinasi, integrasi, sinkronisasi dan sinergi penyediaan data dan informasi secara berjenjang dan berkala.Saran yaitu mengkaji ketersediaan dan konsumsi pangan domestik tanaman kelor (Moringa oliefera) sebagai sumber bahan makanan tinggi mineral iodium.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium
Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties and Exopolysaccharides Production of Single Culture and Mixed Culture in Set Yoghurt Heldy Oktavia; Lilik Eka Radiati; Djalal Rosyidi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

The Rheology of yogurt was influenced by the dry matter of milk and yogurt cultures. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using single culture (L. bulgaricus, S. thermophillus) and mixed culture (L. bulgaricus and S. thermophillus), (S. thermophillus, L. bulgaricus and Bifidobacterium)as much as 3% for evaluation of physicochemical properties in set yoghurt such as pH value, acidity content, viscosity and syneresis, also to know total exopolysaccharides (EPS) production, total lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and microstructure of set yoghurt storage at refrigerator temperature (1 day, 2 and 3 days). The method of this research on first step was Randomized Completely Design, the variables measured on first step were pH content, acidity content, viscocity, and syneresis with 3 times replication. On second step used Randomized Completely Nested Design (3x4) with 3 times replication variables measured were pH stored, total lactic acid bacteria and total EPS production. The best treatment from second step continued testing of the microstucture with the aim of identifying structure components in set yoghurt. The conclusion on first step this research could decrease of pH value, increase the acidity, viscosity and inhibit syneresis set yogurt. On second step gave has decline in the average total LAB 1 log (CFU / ml) in set yogurt and has increasing of total exopolysaccharide production from each type of culture during.Keywords : Bifidobacterium, fermented milk, Lactabacillus, Streptococcus
Studi Laju Transpirasi Peltophorum dassyrachis dan Gliricidia sepium Pada Sistem Budidaya Tanaman Pagar Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Konduktivitas Hidrolik Tidak Jenuh Sugeng Prijono; Moh. Teguh Satya Laksmana
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Laju transpirasi tanaman bervariasi dengan karakter vegetasi, karakter tanah, lingkungan dan budidaya tanaman. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan kadar lengas tanah dan laju transpirasi tanaman pagar, dan pengaruh laju transpirasi tanaman terhadap konduktivitas hidrolik tidak jenuh. Studi ini dilakukan di Daerah Karta, Lampung Utara, Indonesia selama tiga bulan. Studi ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi, dengan dua perlakuan petak utama (jenis tanaman pagar) yaitu Peltophorum dassyrachis (P) dan Gliricidia sepium (G). Dua perlakuan (anak petak) adalah jarak tanaman 40 cm (A) dan 120 cm (B). Masing-masing perlakuan ini diulang empat kali.  Pengamatan kadar lengas tanah dilakukan dengan mengkalibrasikan hasil pengukuran Neutron Probe dengan kadar air gravimetrik. Laju transpirasi tanaman dihitung berdasarkan selisih antara kadar lengas tanah pada perlakuan tanaman pagar tanpa perakaran (T) dengan kadar lengas tanah pada perlakuan tanaman pagar dengan perakaran (R). Konduktivitas hidrolik tidak jenuh diukur dengan menggunakan metode Pedo Transfer Functions. Data hasil pengamatan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis ragam (ANOVA), uji korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar lengas tanah di bawah G. sepium lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan P. dassyrachis, kecuali pengamatan hari ke-0 di kedalaman 40-70 cm. Kadar lengas tanah cenderung menurun seiring dengan waktu pengamatan pada semua jenis tanaman pagar dan jarak tanamnya. Laju transpirasi G. sepium lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan P. dassyrachis pada kedalaman tanah 0-40 cm, sedangkan pada kedalaman 40-60 cm laju transpirasi kedua jenis tanaman pagar tersebut adalah sama. Pada kedalaman tanah 0-20 cm, laju transpirasi tanaman pagar dengan jarak tanam 40 cm lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jarak 120 cm. Sedangkan pada kedalaman tanah 20-60 cm, laju transpirasi tanaman pagar dengan jarak 120 cm lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jarak tanam 40 cm. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi antara laju transpirasi tanaman pagar dengan konduktivitas hidrolik tidak jenuh.Kata Kunci: hedgerow,kadar lengas tanah, konduktivitas hidrolik tidak jenuh, transpirasi
Water Governance of Singapore in Achieving Sustainable Water Security Theresia Octastefani; Bayu Mitra Adhyatma Kusuma
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Nowadays, the supply of clean water in the world is declined because of the human population growth pressure. So that water security is a real challenge for the people in the twenty-first century. More than a third of the world's population is not fulfilled the need for clean water, both for drinking water and sanitation. Various policies through the water governance need to be done in addressing the water crisis. It is because state/government remains the locus of power in managing natural resources for development. Singapore is one of country which previously experienced major problems in the availability of fresh water. Since separation from Malaysia in 1965, water becomes a major problem. Singapore does not have a clean water source because geographically Singapore is surrounded by beaches. This research will focus on how is the water governance in Singapore can achieve sustainable water security. Furthermore, to elaborate data, this research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis approach. The result of research shows that to overcome the water crisis problem, the governments of Singapore take steps that are very creative and innovative to manage water independently with the goal to achieve water self-sufficiency and water security. Through the Public Utilities Board (PUB) program, Singapore's government cans fulfill the water needs for the people. Singapore implemented water governance by designing a comprehensive water management strategy which consisting from the protection and expansion of its water sources, reclamation of wastewater, desalination, demand management, and public education and awareness programs. Holistic approach to water governance has allowed Singapore to achieve sustainable water self-sufficiency and water security which is one of the best examples for innovative water management in the world.Keywords: Security Concept, Water Governance, Water Security
Diversitas dan Karakter Kulit Batang Pohon Inang Anggrek Hitam (Coelogyne pandurata Lind.) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Kersik Luway Budiman Budiman; Fidelis Kristianto; Sumarso Sumarso
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Penelitian eksploratif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diversitas jenis pohon yang menjadi inang anggrek hitam dan mengetahui karakteristik kulit batangnya. Kegiatan inventarisasi jenis pohon yang menjadi inang anggrek hitam dilakukan dengan metode jelajah ke seluruh kawasan Kersik Luway. Pengamatan karakter pohon inang anggrek hitam dilakukan melalui indikator tinggi pohon, diameter batang, karakter fisik kulit batang (bark) dan kadar air kulit batang. Terdapat tujuh jenis pohon inang anggrek hitam di kawasan Kersik Luway, yaitu Vaccinium voringaefolium, Calophyllum glaucum, Euginea sp., Tristania obovata, Syzygium sp., Palaquium sp., Cratoxylum arborescen dan Dacrydium sp. dengan karakter kulit batang yang berbeda-beda yaitu berlekah, bersisik, berpuru, mengelupas, menyerpih kertas dan berlekah lebar. Pohon inang dengan kadar air kulit batang yang tinggi ditemukan pada T. obovata dan V. voringaefolium. Kedua spesies tersebut  memiliki potensi sebagai substrat tumbuhnya anggrek hitam dengan kelimpahan yang tinggi sehingga berperan penting dalam konservasinya di Kersik Luway. Kata kunci: anggrek hitam, diversitas, karakteristik kulit batang, pohon inang
Design of Medium Scale-Integrated Patchouli Oil Agro-Industry in East Java Pratiwi Kusumaning Ayu; Susinggih Wijana; Edi Priyo Utomo
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

The goal of designing an integrated  agro-industry of patchouli oil with medium scale in East Java is to determine an ideal conditions of companies production with a 200 kg / day of patchouli oil capacity and 20 kg/day of fractionation products. The experimental, quantitative and descriptive method with primary and secondary data sources were used. The result of this design is the established production plan  patchouli oil agro-industry in East Java as much as 756 ha. Cropping pattern shade with a partnership Operational Cooperation Agribusiness (OCA) is used in this design. By using financial analysis such as NPV, IRR, PI, PP, B/C ratio and the BEP, integrated agro-industry of patchouli oil with medium scale that produce three products: patchouli oil, patchouli alcohol and guaienee in Blitar feasible to be realized.Keyword: Agro-industries design, Distillation Fractionation, Financial Analyses, Patchouli Oil
Types of Insects in Organic and Semi-Organic Citrus Plantation Misykat Sulthana Pora; Amin Setyo Leksono; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Using pesticide within semi-organic plantation system results in declining number and type of insects. Within the ecosystem, insect functions as herbivore, carnivore, detrivore and pollinator. The purpose of the study is to describe the structure and function of insect composition in organic and semi-organic orange plantation. The study used the blue and yellow trap pan method. The trap pan is installed one meter above the ground. 10 settlers are needed for 5 times of replication. The findings show that there are 1910 insects that belong to 5 orders and 24 families; formicidae family from hymenopetra is the most frequently found insect in the plantation. The Shannon Diversity Index showed difference between the organic and semi-organic plantation.The findings suggested that type of insects in the organic and semi-organic plantation is related to type of technology in each of the orange plantation.Keywords:  insect, organic, type
Willingness to Pay Water User Assosiation (WUA’s) in the Water Resource Conservation (Study Case in Boro’s Irrigation Area ) Endah Kusumaningrum; Nuddin Harahab; Bagyo Yanuwiadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

The degradation of watershed, especially the damages on the upstream may affect hydrological conditions on the downstream area which is the irrigation system. Through payments for environmental services, the result of the rehabilitation of irrigation can be used by communities on the upstream area for conservation so that the availability of water for farmers downstream are available. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of WUA’s to the conservation of water resources, observe the value of Willingness to Pay (WTP) of WUA’s and analyze the factors that form WUA’s toward the conservation of water resources. The variables of this research were the socioeconomic variable of WUA’s and their perception of the water resources conservation. The study was conducted at  Boro’s Irrigation Area in Purworejo with a total sample of 44 WUA’s in the first planting season in 2016. There are three methods for data analysis in this study, namely (1) descriptive analysis with content analysis to analyze the perception of the WUA’s to the water resources conservation; (2) Contingent Valuation Method Approach (CVM) to determine the price of willingness to pay by WUA’s in the water resources conservation; (3) Factor Analysis to analyze the relevant factors that affect the willingness to pay (WTP) of WUA’s in the water resources conservation. The result of content analysis show that WUA’s perception about water resources conservation is still need to be raised with education about the importance of water resource conservation. Estimated average WTP of WUA’s in the water resources conservation is IDR 88,438 per year. The total value WTP in Boro area could reach IDR 461.340.000,- Factors that affect their shared WTP simultaneously are age, farming tenure, income, education, land ownership, land coverage and perceptions of the water resources conservation, while the number of family dependents does not significantly affect their WTP are farming experience, knowledge about the condition of the upstream, income, knowledge about the changing quality of irrigation, skills utilization of irrigation, and conservation efforts.Key words: Payment for Environmental Services, perception, Willingness to pay (WTP), Water User’s Assosiation (WUA’s), water resources conservation, 

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