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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 269 Documents
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Health education strategies to improve handwashing and waste disposal in Klakah Village Rizki, Lailina Aminatur; Leksono, Amin Setyo; Batoro, Jati
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.02.06

Abstract

Sanitation challenges, including low compliance with handwashing practices and improper waste disposal, remain critical public health concerns in Klakah Village. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated health education strategies using both print and digital media, and to examine their association with handwashing and waste disposal behaviors. A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 84 households selected through stratified random sampling. The intervention consisted of health education delivered through posters, leaflets, digital presentations, and short videos to enhance community awareness and behavioral change. Data were collected through structured observations, interviews, and questionnaires, and analyzed using bivariate statistical tests to assess the relationships between educational exposure, attitudes, habits, and sanitation-related behaviors. The results revealed a statistically significant yet weak positive association between attitudes, habitual practices, and sanitation behaviors. Households exposed to combined print and digital educational media demonstrated more favorable attitudes toward handwashing and waste management, as well as improved behavioral practices compared to baseline conditions. Despite the modest strength of the associations, the findings suggest that multi-modal health education strategies can contribute to incremental improvements in sanitation behavior at the household level. This study underscores the importance of integrating traditional and digital communication approaches to enhance the effectiveness of public health interventions, particularly in rural settings with limited sanitation infrastructure. Strengthening community engagement and ensuring sustained educational efforts are essential to achieving long-term behavioral change and improving environmental health outcomes.
Bioassessment of Sumberremis River based on macroinvertebrate communities in Sukorejo Village, Tirtoyudo Subdistrict, Malang Regency Kartika, Octavia A.B. Chotimatus; Sri, Sudaryanti; Dini, Atikawati
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.02.08

Abstract

The Sumberremis River, a tributary within the upper Brantas River basin, is increasingly subjected to ecological pressure driven by intensifying anthropogenic activities, including settlements, agriculture, and plantation expansion. These land-use dynamics elevate the risk of water quality degradation and threaten the integrity of aquatic biota. This study assesses the ecological status of the Sumberremis River using benthic macroinvertebrates as bioindicators, applying the SIGNAL2 (Stream Invertebrate Grade Number–Average Level) Index to quantify environmental conditions. Field sampling was conducted at six representative stations using a standardized kicking net method across 10 m riffle habitats. Collected specimens were identified to the family level to ensure consistency and comparability of bioassessment metrics. A total of 36 taxa were recorded, encompassing 10 orders and 6 classes, indicating moderate biodiversity across the study reach. Spatial variation was evident, with Station 6 exhibiting the highest taxonomic richness (21 taxa) and Station 1 the lowest (13 taxa), reflecting differing levels of environmental stress. SIGNAL2 scores ranged from 3.82 to 5.00, with the highest ecological quality observed at Station 6 and the lowest at Station 1. Based on the SIGNAL2 classification framework, the river is positioned within Quadrant 2, corresponding to a lightly polluted condition. This status suggests that while severe ecological degradation has not yet occurred, early signs of environmental disturbance are present, likely associated with diffuse organic inputs and land-based runoff. These findings highlight the need for proactive river management strategies, particularly the reduction of organic loading and improved control of non-point source pollution. Strengthening watershed governance and promoting sustainable land-use practices are critical to preventing further ecological decline and maintaining the functional integrity of the Sumberremis River system.
Fabrication and calibration of a polymer inclusion membrane–based passive sampler for in situ fluoride monitoring in groundwater Azzah, Anisah Nabilah; Rumhayati, Barlah; Fardiyah, Qonita; Fitratian, Rifnida Azmi Fitratian
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.02.05

Abstract

Monitoring fluoride in groundwater is critical due to the adverse health effects associated with elevated concentrations, including dental and skeletal fluorosis. This study aims to develop and evaluate a passive sampling device based on a polymeric inclusion membrane (PIM) for in situ fluoride determination in groundwater systems. The PIM was composed of cellulose triacetate (CTA, 70%) as the base polymer, Aliquat 336-Cl (20%) as the carrier, and 1-decanol (10%) as the plasticizer, with 1 M NaCl employed as the receiving phase. Membrane characterization was conducted through structural, hydrophilic, and mechanical analyses to confirm its suitability for environmental applications. Calibration of the passive sampler was performed under controlled laboratory conditions by investigating transport kinetics and assessing the effect of varying fluoride concentrations in the feed phase. These experiments enabled the determination of sampling rate parameters and the establishment of calibration models prior to field deployment. The sampling rates (R?) obtained were 7.60 × 10?¹¹ m³ s?¹ from kinetic analysis and 5.56 × 10?¹¹ m³ s?¹ from calibration experiments, yielding an average R? of 6.58 × 10?¹¹ m³ s?¹. Then, the passive sampler was deployed to measure TWA fluoride concentrations in various groundwater samples. Variation in TWA and PIM-accumulated fluoride showed that the correlation isn’t always linear across all samples, indicating that environmental and matrix effects influence fluoride accumulation. This study highlights the potential of PIM-based passive samplers as a practical tool for groundwater monitoring, while emphasizing the importance of site-specific calibration to ensure accurate and reliable measurements.
Legal construction of beneficial owner liability for violations of medical hazardous waste management in hospitals Widiyanto, Teguh Prastyo Nur; Budiono, Abdul Rachmad; Djumikasih, Djumikasih; Kasyafi, Haidar Fikri
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.02.02

Abstract

Patient safety should be positioned as the primary normative framework in analyzing responsibility for hazardous medical waste management in hospitals. Modern health law recognizes that patient safety extends beyond clinical competence to encompass the entire institutional system within which healthcare services are provided. Hospitals have a legal obligation to establish and maintain a safe care environment, including infection control, environmental hygiene, and hazardous waste management. However, in modern hospital governance, strategic decisions are often influenced by parties that exercise effective control but are not formally registered as directors or shareholders. However, legal regulations in Indonesia still tend to place responsibility on legal entities and operational implementers, potentially creating an accountability gap. This study uses normative legal methods with legislative, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches. Legal material is analyzed from a descriptive perspective to formulate a legal responsibility construct oriented toward the substance of patient safety control and protection. The research findings indicate that beneficial owners of a hospital can be held legally liable if they are proven to have control or influence over hazardous medical waste management policies. This liability structure can be established through the application of the doctrines of corporate breach of the veil, vicarious liability, and strict liability. In conclusion, beneficial owners can be held legally liable when they exercise effective control over policies that endanger patient safety. This approach enhances patient protection and promotes transparent, accountable, and fair hospital governance.
Verdant edges: mapping vegetation health temporal changes in Bulakan’s emerging coastal aerotropolis Rayco, Gilbert Matthew; Santos, Selena Balbino; Villa Juan, Jose Dan
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.02.01

Abstract

The development of the New Manila International Airport (NMIA) in the Municipality of Bulakan, Bulacan, has generated complex socio-environmental challenges, including livelihood displacement, intensifying pollution, and rapid population growth. As a large-scale coastal infrastructure project, NMIA exerts considerable pressure on existing ecosystems, particularly on the integrity and health of surrounding vegetation. In response, this study evaluates the implications of NMIA development on vegetation dynamics using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) temporal analysis at a regional scale. Multi-temporal satellite imagery was analyzed to capture changes in vegetation greenness across three critical phases: pre-construction, initial development, and the current stage of expansion. To provide a more comprehensive spatial understanding, landscape metrics were integrated with Geographic Information System (GIS)-based techniques to assess patterns of fragmentation, patch distribution, and ecological connectivity. The findings reveal pronounced fragmentation within the inner core zone, where vegetation patches have become increasingly degraded and spatially simplified. In the intermediate zone, patch structures exhibit a gradual reduction and transition, indicating ongoing ecological stress. Conversely, the outer gradient demonstrates a more coalesced landscape pattern, characterized by relatively lower levels of fragmentation and higher continuity of vegetative cover. These results suggest that NMIA construction has significantly altered vegetation structure, particularly in areas closest to development activities, thereby reducing ecological resilience in the coastal environment. Given these impacts, the study underscores the importance of adopting a region-wide, vegetation-sensitive landscape planning approach. Such an approach is essential to balance infrastructure development with ecological sustainability and to support the long-term viability of Bulakan’s emerging coastal aerotropolis
Development of waste management system based information technology for supporting smart environment city in the Probolinggo City, East Java, Indonesia Suryaman, Aman; Soemarno, Soemarno; Aulanni’am, Aulanni’am; Aminuddin, Faishal Aminuddin
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Article in Press
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.554

Abstract

Waste management activity includes reducing and handling waste should be is a systematic, comprehensive and continuous process. The activity was aimed to improve the public health and environmental quality, as well as transform waste to become useful resource. To support a smart environment city in Probolinggo City, a sustainable waste management model is needed. The aim of this study was to identify the use of Internet as information technology platform in waste management (case study in Probolinggo City, East Java, Indonesia). The method of this research was carried out with continuity between community participation, information technology and waste management. This research was conducted in Probolinggo City, East Java Province. The method used is to analyze is a qualitative descriptive analysis method to identify problems and identify the need for the development of information technology-based community participation in waste management in Probolinggo City. The results stated the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is providing new ways to improve urban environmental monitoring and management. IoT environment makes it possible to perceive, acquire, process and transfer environmental information. The development of an Internet-based system application for waste management has been developed by the City Government of Probolinggo through the Environment Agency, an apps named SIEMAK (Sistem Informasi Edukasi Manajemen Kas Rakas). The development of this application system is an implementation of the Smart Environment dimension in the development of a Smart City in Probolinggo City. SIEMAK is integratively used by waste managers and household waste producers. However, the content needs to be updated to serve user needs. Implications and strategies for increasing community participation with information technology-based for waste management as the development of a Smart Environment City of Probolinggo.
Measuring the sustainability of community-based for forest management: A social forestry study in the Special Management Forest Area of Kediri Regency Prasetyo, Agus Dwi; Ludigdo, Unti; Wardana, Fitri Candra
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Article in Press
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.683

Abstract

Sustainable forest management is crucial to maintaining environmental balance while enhancing the well-being of local communities. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of Community Forest (Hutan Kemasyarakatan-HKm) management carried out by Forest Farmer Groups (Kelompok Tani Hutan-KTH) in Kediri Regency, one of the regions in East Java Province that has obtained HKm approval. The assessment employed a qualitative approach using the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method through RAPFISH software, supported by Monte Carlo and leverage analyses to measure the sustainability index and identify sensitive attributes. Five dimensions were analyzed: ecological, economic, social, technological, and institutional. The results indicate that HKm management falls into the moderately sustainable category, with an average sustainability index score of 60.1. The institutional dimension recorded the highest score (66.84), while the ecological dimension was the lowest (55.76). Of the 56 attributes analyzed, 15 were identified as sensitive, primarily in the technological and economic domains. These findings reinforce the relevance of the Triple Bottom Line approach, sustainable development theory, social capital, and new institutionalism in explaining the dynamics and challenges of community-based forest management. The policy implications of this study emphasize the importance of strategic interventions, including strengthening local institutions, adopting appropriate technologies, improving access to markets and capital, and developing community capacity in a participatory and integrated manner, to enhance the future sustainability of HKm management.
Landscape study of land use in Manggis Village and Manggis Gadungan nature reserve as a basis for sustainable environmental resource management planning Rahmania, Farhani Nurshafa; Leksono, Amin; Wijayanto, Hari; Ghada Abd Elsattar Mohammed, Oraby
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Article in Press
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.699

Abstract

Manggis Gadungan Nature Reserve (NR) is a nature conservation area that plays a vital role in protecting biodiversity, as a water catchment area, and a life support system. The natural ecosystem in Manggis Gadungan NR has become increasingly important to preserve and defend since it was designated as a Pusat Ficus Nasional (PFN) in 2022. The balance of the ecosystem in Manggis Gadungan NR, with its various essential functions, must be maintained with the support of its buffer zone. Therefore, optimal management is not only for the Manggis Gadungan NR area but also for its buffer zone. A land-use inventory study can serve as the basis for sustainable management planning. Thus, this study aims to determine the land use inventory in the Manggis village and Manggis Gadungan NR as a basis for sustainable management planning. This study uses the Manggis Gadungan Nature Reserve as the study area, with spatial analysis and literature review to determine the land-use percentages in the Manggis Village and Manggis Gadungan NR, as a basis for sustainable environmental resource management. The study found five land-use types in the Manggis Village and Manggis Gadungan NR: production forests, settlements, rice fields, yards, and cultivated land. The most extensive land use is rice fields, covering 44 percent of the total area of 311.83 Ha, and the smallest is settlements. The land-use variations in the Manggis Village and Manggis Gadungan NR can be used to develop sustainable management plans that incorporate agroforestry, farmer groups, and reforestation models, and to assist villages in supporting environmental, social, and economic sustainability
Groundwater contamination in Indonesia: A systematic review of sources, assessment approaches and management strategies Usman, Abdulqadir; Ciptadi, Gatot; Sambah, Abu Bakar; L. Anggayasti, Wresti
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Article in Press
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.703

Abstract

Groundwater contamination in Indonesia poses a significant public health problem with over 80 percent of urban shallow groundwaters exhibit coliform counts higher than acceptable limits; however, crucial research gaps still exist concerning geographic coverage, time monitoring, emerging pollutant assessment, and evaluation of management strategies. In this study, two different methodologies have been used that included (a) the PRISMA-based systematic review methodology to gather information on contaminant types, assessment, and management from 33 papers in the literature and (b) bibliometric analysis including 438 papers to monitor publication trends and developments within the period of 2005 to 2025. The main findings of the systematic review include the identification of some common problems associated with microbial contamination, chemical pollution, and management practices. At the same time, bibliometric analysis pointed out that there is an upward trend for the number of publications until 2021. Among common problems, microbiological contamination represented a major issue especially in urban areas according to the systematic review. Major problems in urban areas include high nitrate contents, presence of heavy metals exceeding WHO limits, microplastics, and pyrethroids. Advanced methods used in the literature remain rare. This paper contributes to Indonesia's 2019 Water Resources Law.

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