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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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Strategic Planning of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Farming in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province Asro Nurhabib; Diana Arfiati; Aida Sartimbul
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

East Tanjung Jabung regency is a district that has a fairly large fisheries potential, but the existing potential has not been utilized maximally. The absence of a policy strategy leads to the problem of undeveloped striped catfish farming in this region. This study is amid to formulate the policy strategies of iridescent striped catfish farming.  This study was conducted from July to September 2016 in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. This study employed both descriptive qualitative and quantitative method followed by SWOT analysis which was used to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of striped catfish farming. The results of SWOT analysis suggest some policy strategies to improve the striped catfish farming. First, prevent the increase of water level in the rainy season. Second, anticipate the acidity of water in the peat area. Third, increase human resources quality in economic field. Fourth, improve supervision and surveillance of the farming area. The last, develop the use of natural food.Keywords: Strategic Planning; Striped Catfish Farming; SWOT analysis
A Study on The Independence of Malang Waste Bank (BSM) Based on Swot Analysis Rahmat Hidayat; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Budi Prasetyo
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to know the independence of Malang waste bank based on SWOT analysis. This paper focuses on the BSM condition by analyzing and allocating its internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) as well as external elements (opportunities and threats). An organization is  necessary to identify its strength, weakness, opportunities and threats in order to know the solutions which in turn  make the organization evolves. SWOT analysis, however, helps to identify quantitavely the BSM real condition by looking for the quadrant position. Seven internal independence-related factors which have been analyzed with SWOTwere: 1) Legal Entity, 2) Organizational Structure, 3) Human resource, 4) BSM enterprises and activities, 5) waste management mechanism,6) infrastucture, 7) BSM finance. There are four external factors: 1) Government role 2) Corporate social responsibility of PT. PLN Chapter East Java 3) Waste market opportunities 4) People participation as BSM customer. The results of quantitative SWOT analysis on internal and external factors were used to find the BSM quadrant position based on the identification total score timed to the determined weight value. According to the SWOT analysis, the BSM recent condition was in quadrant 3, which meant that the organization was in a weak condition but still had theopportunity to grow and to be independent if the strategy was changed.Keywords: BSM Independence, Malang Waste Bank, SWOT Analysis
Spatial Analysis and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Aquaculture Sediment of Porong River Estuary Eny Susilowati; Arief Rahmansyah; Sudarto Sudarto
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1521.672 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2017.008.02.09

Abstract

Study on heavy metal contaminants in sediments provide major role because they have longer residence time. Increased levels of heavy metals in water which originally required for various metabolic processes may turn out to be toxic to aquatic organisms. The metal will be absorbed in the sediment then accumulated into microorganisms through the food chain. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial concentration of heavy metals in aquaculture’s sediments of in Porong River estuary. Firstly, this research was conducted by examined content of eight heavy metals in the sediment, then tested with ICP-MS instruments. Then, the calculation of some parameters was analyzed spatially with ArcGIS. IgeO Parameter of aquaculture sediment of Porong River Estuary from largest to smallest is are Hg> Pb> Cd> Mn> As> Cu> Zn> Co. EF value of aquaculture sediment of Porong river estuary from largest to smallest values are Hg> Pb> Cd> Mn> Cu> As> Zn> Co. DC Results obtained in all 12 stations of this study has value between is 27.47- 36.35 within the categorization Very High Degree of Contamination. ERI value shows that almost entirely area of Porong river estuary shows High Risk result.Keywords: Aquaculture, Heavy metal contamination, Porong river estuary, Sediment, Spatial
Water Carrying Capacity Approach in Spatial Planning: Case Study at Malang Area Arief Riyadi; Arief Rachmansyah; Bagyo Yanuwiadi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1218.243 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.01.08

Abstract

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 and 26 of 2007 affirms that need environmental carrying capacity in preparation of regional spatial plans. The Great Malang bypassed 12 sub-watershed which is 4 of them pass 3 regency / city directly. Therefore, it needs an integrated spatial arrangement between the three regions. The purpose of this research is to formulate study of water carrying capacity (WCC) and recommendation for input in spatial planning in Malang area. The results of the water carrying capacity study show that Metro and the Bango Sub-watershed is very worrying because its critical condition has been exceeded before 2015. While the Amprong and Manten sub-waters are still safe until 2030.Key word: Amprong, Bango, Manten, Metro, Sub-watershed, Water carrying capacity
Microbiology and Chemical Quality of Drinking Water From Household-Level Distribution Network Suryatri Darmiatun
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (846.771 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2017.008.02.06

Abstract

Quality of most of drinking water supply from the household-level distribution network deteriorates before being distributed to the consumers. The water supply was not hygenic, tasted bad and had strong odor. The purpose of this study was determining the microbiological and chemical contamination of drinking water from distribution network. The study was a descriptive study which employed documentation as the data collection method. Parameters that will be analized were microbiological and chemical quality. The data analysis method was descriptive analysis was used. The findings showed some potential contaminations such as (1) the indicators of the biological quality of the water were the number and growth of bacteria in the biofilms (bacterial colony formation) triggered by temperature of water, nutrients in the water, quality of the pipe, and water flow; (2) the indicators of the chemical quality of the water were Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) substance exposure, Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC) and loss of metal from the type of pipe used. The preventive measures were to evaluate quality of drinking water before being distributed to the household-level network, conduct certain method of water treatment when necessary, analyze materials and characteriristics of the water pipes, install the pipes appropriately, conduct the pressure test for control and maintenance for the utilities (tap).Keywords: biofilm, drinking water, pipe
The Capability of Hydrilla as a Phytoremediator for River Water Asma Ali Moubark; Lukman Hakim; Amin Setyo Leksono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Graduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.948 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2018.009.01.10

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of Hydrilla as a phytoremediator to improve the quality of river water samples collected from Brantas River, Malang, Indonesia. The phytoremediation process is carried out in static river water samples, and the results show that Hydrilla is capable to augment the reduction the nitrite and ammonia content in the samples, while leaving nitrate and phosphate unaffected within the constraints of the study.  Keywords: Ammonia, Hydrilla, Nitrite, Phytoremediation, River Water 
Teknologi Dekolorisasi Limbah Cair Batik dengan Menggunakan Zeolit dan Arang Termodifikasi Pada Sistem Kontinyu Oktaviani Nurwidanti; Wignyanto Wignyanto; Nur Hidayat
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Pewarna sintetis pada proses pembatikan tergolong pewarna senyawa azo. Zat warna azo memiliki sifat sulit terdegradasi, beracun, mutagenik dan karsinogenik, sehingga limbah cair batik perlu diolah secara fisika-kimia sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan. Pengolahan secara fisika digunakan adsorben zeolit dan arang. Pengolahan secara kimia, dengan memodifikasi adsorben dengan larutan H2SO4. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan RAK dengan 3 faktor. Faktor I adalah jenis adsorben (A) terdiri dari 2 level. Faktor II adalah konsentrasi aktivator H2SO4 terhadap adsorben (K) terdapat 4 level. Faktor III adalah waktu pengolahan (J) terdapat 12 level. Analisa warna limbah cair batik dilakukan dengan menggunakan color reader dengan output berupa kecerahan (L), a (warna merah-hijau) dan b (warna kuning-biru). L a b kemudian dikonversi menjadi L, C (chroma), H (derajat hue) untuk mendapatkan gambaran warna tiga dimensi. Nilai L, C, H merupakan parameter penelitian. Efisiensi dekolorisasi diperoleh dari membandingkan nilai L, C, H limbah cair batik sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kemampuan rata-rata dekolorisasi limbah cair batik dengan zeolit dan arang berdasarkan parameter kecerahan (L) dan chroma (C) secara berturut-turut adalah 34,800% dan 43,219% untuk zeolit dan 42,165% dan 46,935% untuk arang. Nilai oHue untuk zeolit dan arang adalah 88,97o dan 89,44o menunjukkan warna kuning pucat.Kata kunci: Adsorben Termodifikasi, Dekolorisasi, Limbah Pewarna Batik
Model Struktural Partial Least Square Karakteristik Masyarakat Terhadap Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Mata Air (Studi Kasus Desa Gunungsari Kota Batu) Zahrin Hamidiana; Christia Meidiana; Suwasono Heddy
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Dewasa kini permasalahan yang sedang berkembang terkait dengan sumber daya air adalah kerusakan sumber-sumber air yang menyebabkan penurunan kuantitas, kualitas dan kontinuitas ketersediaan sumber daya air. Isu lingkungan yang paling banyak terjadi pada kawasan mata air adalah alih fungsi lahan dari hutan menjadi lahan budidaya tanaman sayur-sayuran yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pendapatan dan mata pencaharian masyarakat yang sebagian besar sebagai petani, hal tersebut merupakan perilaku masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Kondisi demikian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik masyarakat daerah sekitar mata air memiliki kecenderungan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kondisi kuantitas dan kualitas mata air. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik masyarakat terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas mata air menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling (pengambilan sampel acak distraifikasi) dengan jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 101 responden. Partial Least Square merupakan analisis persamaan struktural (SEM) berbasis varian yang secara simultan dapat melakukan pengujian model pengukuran sekaligus pengujian model struktural. Model pengukuran digunakan untuk uji validitas dan reabilitas, sedangkan model struktural digunakan untuk uji kausalitas (pengujian hipotesis dengan model prediksi). Berdasarkan hasil analisa menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) didapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh yang diberikan dari karakteristik masyarakat sekitar mata air dengan variabel terdiri dari a. Kependudukan/umur responden (X1); b. Jenis Kelamin (X2); c. Tingkat Pendidikan (X3); d. Jenis mata pencaharian (X4); e. Tingkat pendapatan (X5); f. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap sumber mata air (X6); g. Jumlah pemakaian air (X7); h. Penilaian masyarakat terhadap pelayanan pengelolaan air (X8); i. Jenis kegiatan penggunaan air (X9); dan j. Kearifan lokal (X10) terhadap kondisi kuantitas dan kualitas air (Y) yakni didapatkan persamaan berikut: Persamaan 1 : Y1 = 0.036 X2 + 0.215 X3 - 0.052 X4 + 0.199 X5 - 0.154 X6 + 0.074 X7 + 0.770 X8 - 0.022 X9; Persamaan 2 : Y2 = 0.068 X1 - 0.077 X2 + 0.326 X3 - 0.107 X4 + 0.110 X5 + 0.419 X6 - 0.068 X7-0.281 X8 + 0.318 X9. Tingkat kelola merupakan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kualitas air dan debit air yang memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kuantitas air.Kata kunci: karakteristik masyarakat, kuantitas dan kualitas air, mata air
Penggunaan Teknologi Fitoremediasi Guna Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Lidah Buaya Varietas Chinensis Hidayati Karamina; Tatiek Wardiyati; Dawam Maghfoer
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Penurunan ekspor lidah buaya di setiap tahunnya sejak tahun 2010 memunculkan beberapa pendapat bahwa hal ini disebabkan karena tanah yang menjadi tempat media tumbuh lidah buaya mengandung logam berat yang melebihi ambang batas normal. Usaha atau upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi logam berat baik yang berada pada tanah ataupun berada pada lidah buaya diantaranya dengan memberikan alternatif teknologi yaitu fitoremediasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar serapan logam berat yang berada pada tanah dan lidah buaya yang terserap oleh tanaman hiperakumulator sehingga dari serapan tersebutlah diharapkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas lidah buaya mampu optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 ulangan dengan 12 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi serapan logam berat  dari tanaman crotalaria mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah pelepah, panjang lebar pelepah, bobot segar dan bobot kering total tanaman. Perlakuan P12 memiliki hasil yang paling baik dibandingkan perlakuan P1 hingga P11. Kata kunci: pertumbuhan lidah buaya, produktivitas lidah buaya, teknologi fitoremediasi
Development Strategy of The Smallholder Plantation of The Sindang Community in Jukung Village, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra Paisal Ansiska; Jati Batoro; Roedy Soelistyono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Sindang community located in the Jukung village Lubuklinggau city is a community that manages smallholders as their agricultural activities. The plantation sector is a source of livelihood of the people the majority of Sindang community. Plantation management people are still traditional and less intensive farming estates is the weakness of the people in the community that need to be done Sindang Smallholder plantation development strategy. The determination of strategy should be beneficial economic, social, political, cultural, environment. the aim of this study is to determine the factors that influence and provide recommendations and priorities of the people of plantation development strategies Sindang community. The method used is the SWOT analysis and analysis QSPM. The results of this study were 1) the development of Smallholder plantation in Sindang communities affected by internal elements (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). the suitability of a power element is growing and the culture of the smallholders with influence value of 1.08; for the element of weakness is institutional weakness of farmers and the cultivation process less than the maximum value of 2.55 influence. The element of chance is the support of the government and change the culture system to influence the value of 0.87; and the element of threat is the lack of cooperation between the farmer and the source of innovation and poor quality of production with a value of 1.87 influence. 2) Referrals development must focus on the strategy to overcome the weaknesses (internal) and threats (external) are the construction of smallholders with agricultural systems are environmentally friendly, doing planting agricultural crops are more diverse/strengthening of the functions of agricultural land, management of post harvest to give value adding, Conducting training/education about organizational management and farm management.Keyword: Development Strategy, Smallholder Plantation, SWOT

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