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Habitat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08535167     EISSN : 23382007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 297 Documents
Pola Kemitraan Antara Perum Perhutani Dengan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (Studi Kasus Program PKPH di Desa Kucur Dau, Kabupaten Malang) Prastyo, Eko Edi; Hidayat, Kliwon
HABITAT Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.892 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.3.16

Abstract

Penyesuaian program PHBM menjadi (Pola Kemitraan Pengelolaan Hutan) PKPH yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kucur dengan 2 jenis kegiatan yaitu kemitraan penggarap lahan “Tetelan” dengan kemitraan penyadap getah pinus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pola kemitraan dan aksesibilitas petani desa hutan dalam kemitraan bagi hasil pada program PKPH di Desa Kucur Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang, 2) menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian penerapan program PKPH berdasarkan kelestarian hutan oleh petani masyarakat desa hutan di Desa Kucur, 3) menganalisis perbedaan tingkat pendapatan dari sistem kemitraan Penggarap lahan ‘Tetelan” dengan sistem kemitraan Penyadap Getah Pinus dalam program PKPH di Desa Kucur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 petani dan beberapa Informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan program PKPH  dijalankan oleh Perum Perhutani dan masyarakat desa hutan Desa Kucur dengan berlandaskan kesepakatan perjanjian yang isinya menjelaskan pengelolaan hutan yang lestari dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sedangakan aksesibilitas untuk masyarakat desa hutan yang ingin ikut PKPH dijalankan secara adil dan terbuka. Tingkat kesesuaian implementasi program PKPH di Desa Kucur berdasarkan kelestarian hutan pada kemitraan penggarap lahan “Tetelan” adalah berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan pada kegiatan penyadapan pinus berada pada kategori baik. Tingkat pendapatan kegiatan penggarap lahan “Tetelan” per bulan adalah sebesar Rp442.540, pendapatan ini lebih besar daripada tingkat pendapatan kegiatan penyadap getah pinus per bulan sebesar Rp245.500.
Empowerment Model of Rural Cattle Breeders in Livestock Waste Management (Case Study in the village of Waturejo, Ngantang, Malang Regency) Siswantoro, Ajik; Yuliati, Yayuk
HABITAT Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.474 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.8

Abstract

Livestock activities in rural areas are often less concerned with good waste management. It is noted that one adult cow can produce 15-25 kg of dung per day. With the number of cattle population reaching 14,140 heads, the cattle dung collected per day amounts to 353.5 ton. If the waste of cattle dung is not properly utilized, it can have a serious impact on people health and cause environmental pollutions. This research was aimed to understand how community activities were run in utilizing and managing the waste of cattle dung and to formulate models of community empowerment in the waste management of cattle dung. This research used a qualitative approach. The determination of informants was conducted by way of snowball sampling while the data analysis used the model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the research in the field found that the community was still not maximal in the waste utilization of cattle dung. In contrast, the community preferred to dispose of the waste instead of utilizing it into manure or organic fertilizer. The effort of making biogas reactor has not been able to help the community utilize the waste maximally. As an effort to protect the environment from the great deal amount of cattle dung, a model of Rumah Pupuk Masyarakat (RPM) – Community's Fertilizer House – was formed in order to overcome the problem of cattle dung, which has not been maximized properly in the site of the research.
Potential Market Willingness to Pay Through Edutourism Plan at CV. Damarayu Malang District Mutiaristi, Like; Anindita, Ratya; Nugroho, Condro Puspo
HABITAT Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.73 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.3.12

Abstract

Edutourism is a necessity for kindergarten school, and enteprise can develop edutourism for kindergarten school as their potential market. This fact is crucial to observe to encounter potential market with enteprise that can supply their needs and both can get profit from the edutourism. By that background, this research are going to find valuation of the edutourism plan by potential market willingness to pay (WTP), to know factors that influence potential market WTP and to know potential market segmentation that declare willing to pay the edutourism. This research uses quantitative approach, analyzed by contingent valuation method and logistic regression analysis. The potential market in this research are kindergarten school in Pakisaji sub-district that have outingclass program. The finding revealed that economic value of the edutourism is more than the price target. Factors that influence potential market WTP are teachers education background, school fee per month, and ability to pay. Segmentation of the edutourism plan are kindergarten school with standard teacher’s education background in bachelor degree, categorized in low price school fee and already have ability to pay the edutourism.
Tingkat Ketersediaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi di Tingkat Petani dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Pada Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays L.) (Kasus di Desa Ngrancang, Kecamatan Tambakrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro) Indriyati, Indriyati; Mustadjab, Moch. Muslich
HABITAT Vol 27, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.315 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.11

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis masalah untuk memperoleh masukan dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatan. Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang penting dan terkait dengan industri besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive dengan metode pengambilan contoh yaitu Stratified Random Sampling, sehingga didapatkan responden 38 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis ketersediaan faktor produksi, analisis usahatani, dan analisis fungsi respon produksi dan pendapatan, dan analisis efisiensi alokatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan ketersediaan faktor produksi sudah cukup tersedia dan penggunaan faktor produksi usahatani jagung masih belum efisien. Sehingga produksi yang dihasilkan masih rendah, begitupula dengan tingkat pendapatan petani.
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Mini Purse Seine Fishing Unit in Sumenep District Fatoni, Mohammad Ibrahim; Hanani, Nuhfil; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.444 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.1.1

Abstract

The nature of competition in each purse seine fishing unit leads to excess fishing capacity utilization. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting fishing capacity in the short term, knowing the level of efficiency at each purse seine fishing unit, and to analyze factors affecting technical inefficiency. This study was conducted in Sumenep, East Java. The method used was parametric inferential statistics. The method of nalysis in this study was SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) and tobit model. The research results show that number of trip, amount of FADs used, and the number of crew operator operating purse seine are significant factors affecting fishing capacity, average level of technical efficiency’s of fishing unit is 36%, and the factors that negatively influence the technical inefficiency is experience of captain and the status of ownership of the vessel while the the factors that positively influence is age of captain.
Analysis of Potato Farmer Satisfaction Towards “X” Fungicide in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji Sub-District, Batu City Agustyarini, Dwi Wulandari; Anindita, Ratya; Nugroho, Condro Puspo
HABITAT Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.465 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.6

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to determine the decision making process in using “X” fungicide, the level of farmers’ satisfaction, and the loyalty level of the farmers towards “X” fungicide. The research was carried out in Sumberbrantas Village, Batu City. The determination of the respondents was conducted by using a simple random sampling with a total of 40 respondents. The methods used in this research were descriptive analysis for the decision-making process and for the loyalty level of the farmers, importance performance analysis (IPA), and customer satisfaction index (CSI). The result of decision-making process shows that farmers have decided to use “X” fungicide because the quality and active ingredientswithinwhile the IPA method shows that the efficiency of fungicide and the fact that there are no side effects on the plant become the top priority. On the one hand, the result of CSI method shows that 78,57% of the farmers are satisfied with “X” fungicide. As a whole, farmers have entered the habitual buyer level.
Analysis of Strawberry Farmer’s Satisfaction for Utilization of “X” Fungicide in Pandanrejo Village, Batu City Prihatmojo, Baskoro Aji; Anindita, Ratya
HABITAT Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.892 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.3.15

Abstract

The objective of this research are to understand some factors that are affecting strawberry farmers satisfaction in utilization of ”X” fungicide and the level of farmer satisfaction. The location of this research in Pandanrejo Village, Batu City with 50 respndents. The method which was used in this research are decriptive statistics, Logistic Regression, and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Measuring factors that affect satisfaction used four dummy variables, such as education level, group refference, training experience, and information source. And then to measure the level of satisfaction used variable of product attributes such as variety of product size, composition, expire date, procedure, permite of distribution, product availability, benefit, product information, completeness, rate of extermination ,and price. The result of logistic regression that group reference and source information are affecting the satisfaction of strawberry farmer. The obtained result of Customer Satisfaction Index method got 73,43% which means that strawberry farmer are satisfied with fungicide “X”.
Analysis of Organic Lettuce Supply Chain Institutions Sajali, Chusnatul Ulaela; Setiawan, Budi; Koestiono, Djoko
HABITAT Vol 29, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.493 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.1.1

Abstract

Supply chains are formed due to the need of farmers, wholesalers, retailers, supermarkets, and consumers. With a large number of agents in the organic lettuce production starting from the farmers up to supermarkets, it turns out that supply chain management has not proceeded well. Each agent has still no-good cooperation and relationship because they only work and focus on their own goals. Information desired by consumers only reaches the retailers, not up to the farmers as suppliers. This research was aimed to identify the structure of organic lettuce supply chain flow, to analyze the performance of organic lettuce supply chain management, and to formulate alternative solutions for the management performance improvement in the organic lettuce supply chain. The results showed that the agents of the supply chain in the flow of information have not flowed perfectly and completely. Improved and better supply chain management performance is highly required at wholesalers and retailers.
Penurunan Tingkat Hunian Homestay di Kawasan Wisata Desa Penyangga Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru dan Penerimaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kegiatan Pemasaran Bersama: Pendekatan Sosial Praktek Teori Purnomo, Mangku
HABITAT Vol 29, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.457 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.1.2

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan sektor ekonomi bermultiple efek tinggi, waktu pengembangan relatif pendek dan tidak membutuhkan investasi yang relatif tinggi sehingga menjadi prioritas pembangunan disemua negara. Namun demikian, peningkatan jumlah wisatawan tidak selalu berkorelasi dengan peningkatan kegiatan perekonomian lokal. Mengambil kasus pengelolaan homestay lokal di desa penyangga Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, dengan pendekatan sosial praktik teori, riset ini menjelaskan kenapa para pelaku ekonomi lokal terutama pemilik homestay tidak mampu mengambil keuntungan di tengah pertumbuhan industry tourism yang akhir-akhir ini berkembang. Dari tiga dimensi teoritik dari sosial praktek teori yakni infrastruktur material untuk memilih, pemaknaan terhadap homestay, dan kemampuan untuk memilih seluruhnya kurang mendukung wisatawan untuk menginap di homestay. Infrastruktur material berupa fasilitas, pelayanan, hingga kenyamanan kamar dipersepsikan negative oleh para wisatawan. Sebagian besar wisatawan memaknai menginap di homestay hanyalah sekedar transit agar lebih dekat dengan object wisata saja. Sementara pada dimensi, “performance” rendahnya informasi tentang homestay yang kurang “well informed” menyebabkan pertimbangan pelanggan dalam mengambil keputusan kurang akurat. Sementara itu, analisis terhadap penerimaan konsep pemasaran bersama meperlihatkan kecenderungan cukup baik dimana pemilik homestay mampu menetapkan berapa fee untuk pengelola, siapa yang mereka percaya untuk mengelola, dimana lokasi kantor pengelola juga penurunan harga yang ditawarkan dari harga saat ini. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk melakukan perbaikan pada infrastuktur material, mengubah makna homestay dari transit menjadi tinggal dengan menambah object wisata berbasis seni dan budaya, serta memberikan informasi yang cukup kepada wisatawan sehingga dimensi “performance” mereka dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menginap di homestay menjadi lebih baik. Sementara itu, penerimaan para pemilik homestay atas konsep pemasaran bersama perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi konsep yang lebih operatif.
Niat Individu Mengkonsumsi Sayur Organik di Kelurahan Sawojajar Kota Malang Delviola, Surya; Anindita, Ratya; Mutisari, Rini
HABITAT Vol 29, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.747 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.1.3

Abstract

Tren baru di masyarakat dunia menjadikan masyarakat sadar akan gaya hidup sehat, sehingga mulai memperhatikan bahan pangan yang akan dikonsumsi. Sayur organik merupakan salah satu bahan pangan alami yang tidak terkontaminasi bahan kimia berbahaya, namun tindakan pembelian masyarakat Indonesia terhadap sayur organik masih rendah meskipun memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap sayur organik, sehingga tidak mengikuti tren dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat individu dalam mengkonsumsi sayur organik dengan menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Niat individu dalam TPB dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu-ibu yang sedang melakukan kegiatan pembelian sayur organik di Toko Sayur dan Buah Dapur Ku, Kelurahan Sawojajar, Kota Malang dengan menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square (SEM – PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat individu dalam mengkonsumsi sayur organik dengan nilai p-value < 0,001. Nilai R-square pada penelitian ini adalah sebesar 51% berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku terhadap niat pembelian sayur organik sebesar 51% sedangkan sisanya 49% dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar model.

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