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Habitat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08535167     EISSN : 23382007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 291 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Dalam Menggunakan Benih Hibrida Pada Usahatani Jagung (Studi Kasus di Desa Patokpicis, Kecamatan Wajak, Kabupaten Malang) Apriliana, Myristica Ayu; Mustadjab, Moch. Muslich
HABITAT Vol 27, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.874 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.1.2

Abstract

Goal dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan masukan dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani jagung di Desa Patokpicis dengan beralih menggunakan benih hibrida. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena terdapat perbedaan pendapatan antar petani jagung yang didasarkan pada keputusan petani dalam mempertimbangkan jenis benih yang digunakan. Keputusan untuk menggunakan benih hibrida dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani di Desa Patokpicis. Kenyataannya tidak semua petani di Desa Patokpicis menggunakan benih hibrida, terdapat beberapa petani yang tetap menggunakan benih lokal. Keputusan petani untuk menggunakan benih hibrida berpeluang meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani dibandingkan keputusan menggunakan benih lokal, sehingga perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Dengan menggunakan analisis perbandingan pendapatan usahatani, analisis regresi logistik, dan analisis fungsi pendapatan dapat menyimpulkan sejauh mana faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani dalam menggunakan benih hibrida dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.
Pendekatan Pengendalian Fluktuasi Harga Tandan Buah Segar Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Wildayana, Elisa
HABITAT Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.983 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.3.12

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lahan rawa gambut Talang Sepucuk Kabupaten OKI dengan tujuan untuk membuat pendekatan pengendalian fluktuasi harga TBS terhadap pendapatan petani kelapa sawit. Pengambilan sampling dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive), data dan informasi direkam menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur (sistematis). Data penelitian diolah menggunakan program SPSS version 21 dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan produksi TBS yang nyata antara petani plasma dan petani lokal karena semua petani menggunakan input produksi yang sama. Pendapatan petani berbeda nyata dimana pendapatan petani plasma lebih besar (Rp29,33 Juta/ha/tahun) dan petani lokal sebesar Rp22,67 Juta/ha/tahun, demikian juga penerimaan petani berbeda nyata yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan harga TBS, walaupun produksi petani plasma lebih rendah dari petani lokal. Dua grand strategi dalam pengendalian harga TBS, yaitu: (1) Pemerintah harus menetapkan kebijakan harga TBS untuk semua petani kelapa sawit, dan (2) Pada saat terjadi penurunan harga TBS, maka petani kelapa sawit perlu merawat lahan kelapa sawit agar jumlah TBS dapat meningkat dan melakukan usahatani lain.
Value Chain Analysis of Prol Tape Cassava in Agroindustry in Jember Sari, Fennela Firman; Anindita, Ratya; Koestiono, Djoko
HABITAT Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.039 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.1.2

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the mapping of prol tape value chain and the critical succes factor (CSF) to define effective strategyto improve the prol tape. The sampling methods were census and snowball sampling. The data analysis methods were mapping analysis, CSF, and benchmarking. The findings showed that the agroindustrial actors spent the highest amount of money in one production process, 2,278,999.75 rupiahs, and as the consequence got the least amount of profit, 862,292.25 rupiahs. According to the agroindustry, the most criticalfactors were taste, quality, and price, while those according to the consumers were taste, quality, and expired. The factor that had highest gap score was expired (0.97) followed by innovation (0.6) and supply (0.53). Therefore, the methods of upgrading to do were process upgrading (minimizing defects in raw materials), product upgrading (improving flavors, product diversification, mentioning expiration date and increasing supply), functional upgrading (increasing machine capacity for production) and chain upgrading (shifting the chain and not involving retailers, increasing the number of stores (outlets) in strategic locations, and buying raw materials directly from tape sellers).
The Role of Communication in Mount Kelud Eruption Disaster Management Program (Case Study in Ngantru Village, Ngantang District, Malang) Inggrida, Jedda Ayu; Sukesi, Keppi; Cahyono, Edi Dwi
HABITAT Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.246 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.7

Abstract

Mount Kelud erupted on February 13, 2014 causing severe damage to public and private facilities in 8 villages in Ngantang, a district in Malang. Post-eruption, the social system was severely damaged, while the local society attempted to survive the disaster. This study aimed to analyze the role of communication in disaster management assisted by the existence of social capital in the aspect of cultivation of crops and agricultural infrastructure. The method used was descriptive qualitative supported by scoring data. Thfindings revealed that the role of communication was to bridge the gap in every aspect of social capital. Besides that, communication functioned as a liaison from every aspect of social capital that was used as disaster management during Mount Kelud eruption The type of communication used was interpersonal communication, where members shared activities and information face-to-face or face-to-face activities on disaster management in Mount Kelud.
Technical Efficiency of Palm Oil Production in West Kalimantan Ismiasih, Ismiasih
HABITAT Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.292 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.3.13

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the technical efficiency and source of technical inefficiency of palm oil production. The data used are secondary data from agricultural census survey in 2013 with a sample of 1229 farmer. Technical efficiency is measured by using stochastic frontier production function and is estimated using MLE method assuming that Cobb-Doughlas is the functional form of palm oil. From the research result, it is known that the factors that influence the technical efficiency of palm oil production in West Kalimantan Province are a number of productive trees, plant age, urea fertilizer, SP36, NPK, labor and dummy pesticide. Furthermore, variables of the percentage of own capital, membership of cooperative and membership of contract farming are influencing to reduce technical inefficiency. Therefore, efforts to improve the technical efficiency is to increase the role of the cooperative to its members, and increase the involvement of palm oil farmers in the plasma pattern.
Analisis Struktur Jaringan Komunikasi dan Peran Aktor Dalam Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Kentang (Petani Kentang Desa Ngantru Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang) Hertanto, Dedy; Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto; Safitri, Reza
HABITAT Vol 27, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.435 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.7

Abstract

Dalam rangka peningkatan mutu dan hasil produksi kentang diperlukan informasi bagi petani tentang teknologi budidaya yang menjadi rujukan dalam berusahatani. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis tentang bagaimana upaya petani kentang dalam mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan melalui pendekatan jaringan komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) mendeskripsikan struktur jaringan komunikasi dan peran aktor (2) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik individu dan karakteristik usahatani (3) Menganalisis hubungan antara jaringan komunikasi dan penerapan teknologi budidaya kentang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Struktur jaringan bersifat menyebar dan memusat dengan tingkat keterhubungan antar aktor yang rendah, sedangkan aktor yang berperan penting pada aspek (bibit dan panen) adalah aktor 10, 12, 35, 61 dan pada aspek (pemupukan dan HPT) adalah aktor 11, 76, 60, dan 50. (2) Karakteristik individu dan usahatani merupakan faktor pendukung dalam meningkatkan keterhubungan antar aktor dan peranan aktor dalam jaringan komunikasi. (3) Hubungan antara jaringan komunikasi dengan penerapan teknologi budidaya kentang menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan nyata.
Valuasi Ekonomi Kusuma Agrowisata Kota Batu, Jawa Timur Priambodo, Oby; Suhartini, Suhartini
HABITAT Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.849 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.3.14

Abstract

Industri pariwisata menjadi industri yang memiliki potensi untuk dilakukan pengembangan. Jenis pariwisata yang memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan adalah wisata alam, salah satunya Kusuma Agrowisata. Kusuma Agrowisata menjadi salah satu wisata alam berbasis agronomi yang terletak di Kota Batu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi konsumen terhadap fasilitas, pelayanan, dan infrastruktur di Kusuma Agrowisata, 2) Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan wisata di Kusuma Agrowisata, dan 3) untuk mengestimasi nilai surplus konsumen dan nilai ekonomi wisata dari Kusuma Agrowisata. Dengan melihat nilai tersebut nantinya dapat ditarik kesimpulan apakah biaya yang telah dikeluarkan pengunjung telah sesuai dengan wisata yang ditawarkan Kusuma Agrowisata. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di Kusuma Agrowisata dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa Kusuma Agrowisata merupakan salah satu wisata berbasis agronomi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2016. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan tipe sampling critical case sampling. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan wisata dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda sedangkan metode untuk menganalisis nilai surplus konsumen menggunakan Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) yaitu melihat besar surplus konsumen dengan menganalisis seluruh biaya perjalanan yang dikeluarkan. Akumulasi nilai surplus konsumen tersebut dapat menghasilkan nilai ekonomi wisata Kusuma Agrowisata. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fasilitas toilet dan tempat ibadah yang disediakan oleh pengelola Kusuma Agrowisata dinilai oleh responden kurang memadai. Sementara itu, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan wisata adalah biaya perjalanan, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, dan jumlah rombongan. Sedangkan nilai surplus konsumen dan nilai ekonomi wisata Kusuma Agrowisata masing-masing adalah Rp. 1.373.113,17 dan Rp. 419.623.385.898,00.
Production and Efficiency of Pond Fish Farming Business Milkfish Sudarmo, Hadi; Fyka, Samsul Alam
HABITAT Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.934 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.1.3

Abstract

Various different factors, either direct or indirect one, contribute to decreasing production of milkfish in milkfish farms located in North Konawe. Production of milkfish in the area is relatively low and it is predicted that the milkfarmers’ inability to either allocate inputs or maximize the use of the inputs becomes the cause. Therefore, the objectives of the study were to analyze the line of production factors and production efficiency of milkfish farm in South Konawe. Path analysis was the method to analyze the direct and indirect factors affecting the production of the milkfish farm while marginal product value was the one used to analyze the price efficiency and optimal input. The findings of the study indicated that: the factors that directly affected production were the number of seed and employees as well as the amount of fertilizer while the factors indirectly affecting production were the number of seeds and employees as well as the amount of fertilizer. The milkfish farms in North Konawe would become efficient when there were 7,606 milkfish seeds, 41 employees and 427 kilograms of fertilizer.
Farmer Satisfaction Analysis on Pseudomonas Fluorescens (PF) Biological Agent Usage of Red Pepper Commodity (A survey conducted at Junrejo Village, Batu) Dirgantari, Ayuma Septidita; Anindita, Ratya
HABITAT Vol 28, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.462 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.2.9

Abstract

Consumer satisfaction is the level of feeling perceived after using a product or service that is very important for the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the attributes considered and to analyze the level of satisfaction of chili farmers that use Pseudomonas fluorescens (PF) biological agents. This study uses Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results reveal that there are 5 attributes of PF biological agents that the farmers choose, i.e. pest and disease control, eco-friendly, ease of application, instructions manual, and ease of obtaining. The result obtained from the calculation of CSI is 71%, so the chili farmers or the consumer are satisfied with PF biological agents.
Effectiveness of Interpersonal Communication of Head of Farmer Group To Maintaining Existence Sidodadi Farmer Group Prasetyo, Agus Subhan; Safitri, Reza; Hidayat, Kliwon
HABITAT Vol 28, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.836 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2017.028.3.14

Abstract

The success of the farmer group depends on communication skills of the head of farmer group. Hence, the head of Sidodadi farmer group need a right communication to convey the information to group members. Appropriate communication will affect the members to receive a message delivered by the head of Sidodadi farmer group properly. Either communication do by the head of the Sidodadi farmer group is interpersonal communication. This research aims to describe the farmer’s group effectiveness of interpersonal communication to keep Sidodadi farmers’ group maintained. The analysis method that used in this research was descriptive analysis. The result of this research shows that interpersonal communication the head of Sidodadi farmer group has been effective. Effectiveness of interpersonal communication the head of Sidodadi farmer group can be seen from the attitude of the head of Sidodadi farmer group such as open attitude, empathy attitude, support attitude, positive attitude and equality attitude. With the effectiveness of interpersonal communication, the head of the farmer group made the existence of head of Sidodadi farmer group to be maintained.

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