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INDONESIA
Habitat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08535167     EISSN : 23382007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 297 Documents
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Production Risk Management of Organic Rice in Special Region of Yogyakarta Efi Nikmatu Sholihah; Irham Irham; Masyhuri Masyhuri
HABITAT Vol. 29 No. 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.866 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.3.11

Abstract

Risk management is an important thing in organic farming to obtain optimal yields. The objective of the study are: (1) To know the factors affecting the production of organic rice in Special Region of Yogyakarta, (2) Estimate the level of production risk and the factors that affect the risks production of organic rice in Special Region of Yogyakarta, and (3) Determine the risk management of organic rice production. Data were collected from 30 respondents with proportional random sampling method. The factors affecting production and production risk of organic rice were analyzed using multiple linear regression with ordinary least square model, while the level of risk was analyzed by using coefficient of variation. The results showed by adding variables of land area and organic fertilizers can increase the production of organic rice in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Liquid fertilizer has significant effect to reduce risk of organic rice production. While the variables of land area and organic fertilizers have the potential to increase production risks. Based on the results of risk analysis it is known that the risk of organic rice production is relatively low because the value of coefficient of variation is low as well.
Community Response to Amorphophallus sp. Agroindustrial Empowerment Using Partial Least Square Ahmad Syihab Fahmi Qowim Romadhon Mubarok; Imam Santoso
HABITAT Vol. 29 No. 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.243 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.3.12

Abstract

Amorphophallus sp is one of the most important crops developed in Indonesia, both as food crops as well as industrial raw materials. This plant is widely developed in through various community empowerment programs such as farmer empowerment conducted by PERUM PERHUTANI Unit II of East Java in cultivated area of 1.605,3 Ha. This study focused to analyze the public response to Amorphophallus sp cultivation in empowering communities. The method used was quantitative approach and inferential statistics using Partial Least Square (PLS). The community, in the study area, already have the knowledge of Amorphophallus sp cultivation. The communities have experienced to implement postharvest practices such as chip. The community response on the implementation Amorphophallus sp cultivation has been good, and feel the benefits of cultivating mainly from the economic aspect. Due to economic factors, some people still sell the bulbs Amorphophallus sp without process into a more value-added products. PLS analysis showed that the variable of community attitude and participation significantly affected the benefits of cultivation in the community. The higher the participation, the better the achievement of community empowerment. However, the variable of cultivation information, the variable of the information of post-harvest handling, and the variable of supporting facilities did not significantly influence the community response. Furthermore, the variable of cultivation information, the variable of information of post-harvest handling, the variable of supporting facilities, the variable of society attitude did not significantly influence on the community participation.
Analisis Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Pulau Bokori Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Bajo (Studi Kasus di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia) Samsul Alam Fyka; Lukman Yunus; Muhammad Aswar Limi; Awaluddin Hamzah; Darwan Darwan
HABITAT Vol. 29 No. 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.244 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2018.029.3.13

Abstract

Pulau Bokori merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata bahari yang menjadi tempat tujuan pariwisata di Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengembangan Pulau Bokori yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah secara langsung akan memberikan pengaruh bagi masyarakat sekitar. Masyarakat Bajo di Desa Mekar adalah masyarakat yang mendiami daerah sekitar pulau bokori dengan mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang sangat tinggi yakni seluruh masyarakatnya tergolong masyarakat miskin. Keberadaan wisata pulau bokori ini akan memberikan perubahan pada kondisi sosial seperti perubahan gaya hidup dan ekonomi seperti perubahan mata pencaharian, peningkatan pendapatan, perubahan pemilikan asset dan kondisi rumah masyarakat Bajo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak pengembangan wisata pulau Bokori terhadap kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Bajo di Desa Mekar. Analisis data yang digunakan di penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh sosial berupa gaya hidup melalui cara berpakaian masyarakat Bajo akibat adanya wisata Pulau Bokori sangat kecil, yaitu sebesar 10,34 % saja. Sedangkan gaya hidup melalui cara berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan handphone, terjadi perubahan yaitu sebesar 65,52%. Dampak ekonomi terhadap penambahan mata pencaharian akibat adanya wisata pulau bokori bagi masyarakat Bajo terlibat dalam usaha di sektor wisata, seperti jasa penyeberangan, pedagang kaki lima, penyewaan tikar, penjual makanan sate pokea dan tenaga kerja banana boat. Sehingga terjadi perubahan pendapatan masyarakat dari sector wisata.
Strategi Komunikasi Ketua Dalam Meningkatkan Eksistensi Kelompok (Kasus di Kelompok Tani Sidodadi di Desa Junrejo, Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu Jawa Timur) Agus Subhan Prasetyo; Reza Safitri; Kliwon Hidayat
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.4

Abstract

Strategi komunikasi yang tepat akan menjadikan anggota mampu menerima dengan baik pesan yang disampaikan oleh ketua. Kasus di kelompok tani Sidodadi di Desa Junrejo, Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu Jawa Timur, keberhasilan kelompok tani bergantung pada bagaimana ketua kelompok tani Sidodadi memaknai tanggung jawabnya sebagai pemimpin kelompok tani. Apabila ketua kelompok tani Sidodadi mampu memaknai hal tersebut, maka akan berdampak pada tingkat tanggung jawab ketua, sehingga keberhasilan kelompok tani Sidodadi akan mudah tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis strategi komunikasi dan hambatan ketua dalam meningkatkan eksistensi kelompok tani Sidodadi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diskriptif kualitatif. Proses analisis data dimulai dengan menalaah seluruh data yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan yang sudah ditulis dalam catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ketua kelompok tani Sidodadi memaknai perannya sebagai pemimpin kelompok tani yaitu, sebagai pemimpin harus mampu menjalankan tugasnya dengan jujur apa adanya dan bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap seluruh kegiatan kelompok tani. Oleh karena itu, ketua kelompok tani Sidodadi melakukan strategi komunikasi untuk meningkatkan eksistensi kelompok tani. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan ketua kelompok tani Sidodadi yaitu komunikasi dialogis dan komunikasi interpersonal.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Partisipasi Petani Dalam Program Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Desa Watugede, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang Thalia Malirisa Marphy; Dina Novia Priminingtyas
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.2.8

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani pada program (Asuransi Usahatani Padi) AUTP dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor usia, pendidikan, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan dan pendapatan terhadap partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada petani yang tergabung pada Gapoktan Makmur Sentosa yang mengikuti program AUTP dengan metode penentuan responden simple randomsampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP dihitung menggunakan skala likert (Likert Summated Rating) dan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia, pendidikan, pengalaman usahatani, luas lahan dan pendapatan secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP. Secara parsial usia, pendidikan dan pengalaman usahatani memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan faktor luas lahan dan pendapatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi petani dalam program AUTP di Desa Watugede.
Analysis of Production Factor Efficiency in Organic Rice Farming (Oryza sativa) (A Case in Sukorejo Village, Sambirejo Sub-district, Sragen District) Novil Dedy Andriatmoko
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.1

Abstract

Central Java Province is the third largest rice producer in Indonesia (BPS, 2019). Sragen Regency has started developing organic rice since 2010 and the slogan for agriculture is "Go Organic". Sukorejo Village is one of the villages in Sambirejo sub-district as the center of organic rice production which is still under development. The problem faced is a low productivity due to a limited availability of production factors i.e. fertilizer and bio pesticides. It is engendered by the majority of farmers provide input traditionally. The allocative efficiency using the regression coefficient value of Cobb-Douglass was applied to analyze the efficiency of those production factors. The result of analysis showed that the value of using bio pesticides has not been efficiently obtained by NPMx/Px of 2.66. It displayed that the allocation use of the bio pesticides was still dearth of. The respondents used pesticides at 54 Lt/ha in average have not been efficient, therefore it needs to be enumerated to get the maximum production reaching 104.04 Lt/ha. While, the results of analysis revealed that the value of NPMx/Px allocation of labor was 1.28 in which the value was greater than one so that the allocation of labor in the study area was not efficient. With the use of labor at 93.6 HOK per hectare in one planting season, it indicated that the allocation was still inefficient. Farmers need to add the optimal use of labor to reach 120.25 HOK per hectare in one planting season.
Studi Pembiayaan Mikro Petani Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Untuk Kredit Formal dan Kredit Nonformal Destyana Ellingga Pratiwi; Mas Ayu Ambayoen; Andrean Eka Hardana
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.5

Abstract

Akses terhadap sumber-sumber permodalan masih menjadi masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh petani-petani di Indonesia yang mayoritas memiliki lahan yang sempit dan dianggap tidak bankable oleh lembaga keuangan pemberi kredit. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh akses pembiayaan mikro terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan petani dengan mengamati perilaku petani dalam menggunakan modal yang diterimanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan pembiayaan mikro oleh petani hortikultura di Jawa Timur 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor apakah yang dipertimbangkan petani hortikultura di Jawa Timur dalam memilih lembaga keuangan. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di dua lokasi yaitu Desa Wonomulyo Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang dan Desa Ngadirejo Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto. Kedua lokasi dipilih karena merupakan sentra produksi hortikutura di Jawa Timur. Penentuan sampel yang akan digunakan berdasarkan rumus Slovin dengan metode sampel bertingkat proposional. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 160 petani. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik (logit). Lembaga keuangan formal mencakup bank pemerintah dan bank swasta. Sedangkan lembaga informal yang melaksanakan penyaluran dana kredit mikro adalah pihak swasta atau lembaga-lembaga berasal dari lingkungan petani itu sendiri.Mayoritas petani secara umum mengetahui bahwa tingkat bunga sumber pembiayaan formal memang lebih rendah, namun prosedur administrasi dinilai sulit. Berdasarkan hasil regresi untuk faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam memilih pembiayaan mikro formal atau informal diantaranya pendidikan, lama usaha, dan bunga, besar pinjaman.
Preference of Rural Youth Livelihood in Indonesia Rural Areas and Its Factors Anisa Aprilia; Condro Puspo Nugroho; Rini Mutisari
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.11

Abstract

Indonesia is facing serious problem of unemployment in rural areas while in agricultural sector, there is lack of labour availability. This research discusses issue between livelihood choices and their determinant factors of rural youth in East Java, Indonesia. The 200 survey data was analysed by multinomial logit for measuring response probabilities of alternative livelihoods which consist of agricultural jobs, non-agricultural employment, non-farm entrepreneur, and urban employment. The outcome of the research is that education of youth has consistently positive and significant correlation with livelihood option which is outside of agricultural sector. The more academic achievements that respondents get, the more reasonable their expectation of success in outside farming relative to agriculture. On the other hand, the larger land holding that their parents have, the lower possibility in choosing a livelihood outside of agriculture over farming. Therefore, it implies that better land access will encourages youth to approach agricultural works.
The Community Empowerment Strategy in Protected Forest Management through Community-Based Ecotourism Development in Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency Wiyono Wiyono; Rochmad Hidayat; Silvi Nur Oktalina
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.1.2

Abstract

The forest management strategies in Indonesia are starting to change from state-based forest management to community-based forest management. The changing of forest management strategies can be seen in the implementation of the Social Forestry Program at Kulon Progo Regency. This study aimed to know the strategies and benefits of community empowerment in managing protected forests by ecotourism. This research conducted on July – October 2019 in the forest farmer group of Mandiri at Kalibiru Village, Kulon Progo Regency. Data collection was done by several methods including (1) In-depth interview to the head of forest farmer group; (2) Focus group discussion with the committee of forest farmer group; (3) Field observation; and (4) Secondary data review. The data analyzed by descriptive method. The results of the study indicated that the forms of community empowerment strategies in protected forest management carried out by KTHKm Mandiri included: (1) Institutional management strategies through strong institutional governance of farmer groups; (2) Forest area management strategies through the application of the concepts of resources-based management, ecosystem-based management, and landscape-based management; (3) Forest business management strategy through the application of the concept of community-based ecotourism. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has been proven to provide economic benefits to members of the group, as well as residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities, in the form of (1) profit sharing; (2) employment; (3) new business opportunities; and (4) social funding assistance. The existence of Kalibiru Ecotourism has also led to social changes in the residents of the Kalibiru and surrounding communities. These social changes included two dimensions, namely: (1) changes in orientation at the individual farmer level; (2) orientation changes at the farmer group level.
Niat Adopsi Petani Dalam Menggunakan Teknologi Combine Harvester Aulya Roudlotul Jannah; Hery Toiba; Novil Dedy Andriatmoko
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.2.9

Abstract

Kelangkaan tenaga kerja panen padi menyebabkan jadwal panen tertunda atau tidak tepat waktu. Keterlambatan panen dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas maupun kuantitas hasil produksi. Salah satu jenis mesin pertanian dalam pengembangan pertanian modern saat ini adalah alat panen menggunakan Combine Harvester. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat adopsi petani dalam menggunakan teknologi Combine Harvester. Rancangan / metodologi / pendekatan responden yang dipilih sebagai sampel adalah petani yang mengetahui atau menerapkan Combine Harvester di Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian menggunakan probability dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) - Partial Least Suare (PLS) dengan 80 responden. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari ketiga faktor adalah sikap, norma subjektif , dan kontrol prilaku berpengaruh positif terhadap niat petani dalam menggunakan teknologi Combine Harvester. Faktor norma subjektif adalah prediktor utama dalam mempengaruhi niat adopsi petani dalam menggunakan teknologi. Kemudian dilanjutkan oleh sikap petani dan kontrol perilaku.

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