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Kota malang,
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INDONESIA
Habitat
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08535167     EISSN : 23382007     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 297 Documents
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Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Yogurt Sehati Purwokerto Siti Mudmainah; Yuksan Wahyudi
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.1.3

Abstract

Yogurt sebagai salah satu produk olahan susu sudah banyak beredar dan diproduksi oleh industry besar, maupun industry rumah tangga/UKM. Pengembangan UKM yogurt membuka peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga dan kesejahteraan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mennganalisis pendapatan UKM yogurt Sehati yang telah mendapatkan pendampingan melalui transfer pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pengolahan susu menjadi produk yoghurt dengan berbagai varians kemasan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UKM Yogurt SEHATI yang berlokasi di Keluarahan Purwonegoro, Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Juli 2017. Model penelitian ini adalah penelitian aksi yakni dengan melakukan tindakan intervensi langsung terhadap obyek penelitian melalui transfer teknologi, kemudian diukur perubahan dari sisi income setelah proses transfer teknologi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan income dan praktik dalam produksi yogurt dengan berbagai varians rasa dan kemasan. Terjadi peningkatan volume produksi yogurt rata-rata dari 5 L per hari meningkat menjadi 25 L perhari dengan variasi produk bermacam-macam. Perubahan kemasan produk berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi dan minat konsumen yogurt. Perluasan jaringan pemasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan system pemasaran online dengan menggunakan media sosial dan fanpage facebook. Berdasarkan analisis pendapatan diperoleh nilai keuntungan bersih Rp 26.776.943/tahun. Analisis efisiensi usaha menunjukkan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,07 dimana setiap Rp 1.000 atas biaya keseluruhan yang dikeluarkan maka akan memberikan penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.070 sehingga usaha tersebut layak untuk dijalankan karena jumlah penerimaan yang lebih besar dari biaya total.
Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain Management) Keripik Kentang di Industri Kecil Kota Batu Anggit Dwi Prasetya; Dwi Retnoningsih; Djoko Koestiono
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.2.6

Abstract

Persaingan bisnis mendorong industri untuk meningkatkan daya saing dalam menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan mampu memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang bervariasi. Sistem yang saling terintegrasi dari seluruh pihak yang terlibat di dalam agroindustry, adalah sebagian faktor yang meningkatkan daya saing industri dalam menciptakan rantai pasok yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan rantai pasok (supply chain) keripik kentang dan menganalisis kinerja dari manajemen rantai pasok keripik kentang di industri kecil Kota Batu. Metode analisis data yang dingunakan dalam penelitian kami yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference) dan analisis SCOR. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lembaga – lembaga yang terlibat dalam rantai pasokan di Industri Kecil Keripik Kentang Kota Batu adalah pemasok, pabrik, pengecer, konsumen, dan hubungan rantai pasokan yang dikelola, yaitu aliran produk, aliran informasi, dan aliran keuangan. Nilai rata-rata kinerja SCM dari hasil analisis SCOR adalah (89,232) yang berarti berada dalam kategori baik (Good). KPI yang mempunyai nilai kinerja rendah masih harus ditingkatkan sehingga kinerja SCM mampu mencapai tingkat (Excellent) yaitu dengan nilai > 90.
Kebijakan Upsus Pajale: Mampukah Menambah Provinsi Basis Produksi Pajale? Dany Juhandi; Ambo Enre
HABITAT Vol. 30 No. 3 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.3.15

Abstract

Berbagai kebijakan untuk mencapai swasembada pangan sudah dilakukan sejak era pemerintahan Presiden Soekarno hingga Presiden Joko Widodo. Namun, hanya kebijakan era Presiden Soeharto yang mampu swasembada beras. Pada era Presiden Joko Widodo melalui Kementerian Pertanian mengeluarkan peraturan Menteri Pertanian No.14 Tahun 2015 untuk mempercepat swasembada padi, jagung dan kedelai dalam empat tahun. Dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut hampir seluruh provinsi di Indonesia didorong untuk meningkatkan produksi padi, jagung dan kedelai. Namun sampai saat ini tujuan swasembada tersebut belum mampu tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi basis komoditi pajale sebelum dan setelah program UPSUS Pajale, (2) menganalisis terjadinya penyebaran dan pemusatan produksi komoditi pajale sebelum dan setelah program UPSUS Pajale, dan (3) menganalisis provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi prioritas komoditi pajale sebelum dan setelah UPSUS Pajale. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2012 – 2017. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Location Quotien, Specialization and Localization Quotien. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1) Terjadi penambahan provinsi basis produksi pajale setelah adanya program UPSUS Pajale, (2) hampir di semua provinsi tidak terjadi spesialisasi dan pemusatan produksi komoditi pajale setelah adanya program UPSUS Pajale, dan (3) Provinsi-provinsi yang menjadi prioritas komoditi pajale tidak banyak berubah baik sebelum dan setelah adanya program UPSUS Pajale.
Rice Farming with Application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Analysis of Social and Economic Sustainability (Case Study in Besur Village, Lamongan District) Aminudin Afandhi
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.13

Abstract

Environmental degradation and pest attack against rice plants obstruct efforts to increase rice production in Indonesia. one attempt to overcome the problem by applying rice farm with Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This study aimed to examine the sensitivity level of social and economic attributes that were sustainable in rice farming with IPM application. This research was conducted in September and October 2018 Village Besur, Lamongan District. The data used in this research were secondary and primary data. Secondary data obtained from literature studies while primary data obtained by observation and survey of farmers and stakeholders. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with RAP-IPM (Rapid Appraisal for Integrated Pest Management) approach by applying the techniques of MDS (Multidimensional Scaling) using software Rapfish (Rapid Assessment Techniques for Fisheries). The results showed that the sensitivity level of social and economic attributes was sustainable in rice farming with the application of IPM in Besur Village. This implies that the application of IPM is the right solution to improve the sustainability of rice farming in Indonesia.
Performance Analysis of Village-Owned Enterprises Based on Financial and Management Aspects in Blitar Regency, East Java Tri Wahyu Nugroho
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.8

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance development of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) as the manager of productive economic activities. Performance measurement based on financial aspects and management aspects. A financial aspect includes capital growth, asset growth, asset quality, profitability. While management aspects consist of BUMDes legality, constitution, and by laws, the secretariat office, facilities, operational executor, involvement of village government in the stewardship BUMDes, incentive/honorarium board BUMDes, financial reports, progress reports, accountability BUMDes, contributions BUMDes to Government village data analysis technique used in this study is an interactive model consist of three main things: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results were obtained (1) BUMDes Health category by 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (2) BUMDes category BUMDes Fit as many as 30 or 13.6%, (3) BUMDes category Unhealthy much as 84 BUMDes or 38.2%, (4) BUMDes category Off BUMDes as much as 22 or 10%. This implies the need for follow-up of the Government to improve performance so that it can be BUMDes BUMDes the healthy category, especially for BUMDes inactive.
Analysis of Efficiency of Use of Factors Production Rice Farming Polluted and Unpolluted By Slaughterhouses Waste In Penggaron Kidul Semarang Ashilah Zahra Lubis; Bambang Mulyatno Setiawan; Edy Prasetyo
HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.1.3

Abstract

Penggaron Kidul is a village in Pedurungan that owns rice fields located around Slaughterhouse (RPH). It causes the rice fields polluted by waste and makes the rice productivity is not optimal. This research aimed to analyze the production factors that affected the amount of rice production, the use of production factors level, and the economic efficiency differences in the use of production factors in polluted and unpolluted fields. The survey method was employed in this research by interviewing the members of Dharma Tani Farmers using a questionnaire. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling used two populations with 80 people. The number of samples was 66 respondents categorized into 33 farmers (landowners of polluted fields) and 33 farmers (landowners of unpolluted fields). The data analysis conducted using a linear regression analysis method, analysis of Independent Sample T-test, and analysis of technical and economic efficiency then tested using analysis One Sample T-test. The result showed that the use of the land area, labor, and dummy variable of location significantly affected the amount of rice production while the factors of seed, fertilizer, and pesticides did not significantly affect the amount of rice production. The production factors of fertilizer and labor in polluted land had no different from unpolluted fields while the factors of seed and pesticides in polluted fields were different from unpolluted fields. Meanwhile, the production factors of seeds and pesticides in polluted fields were greater than in unpolluted fields. The use of production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor was technically and economically inefficient. The efficiency economic of production factors in polluted fields is different from unpolluted fields which unpolluted fields are more efficient than polluted fields.
A Study of the Potential of Ecotourism Development in Konawe Islands Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Hidrawati Hidrawati; Normayasari Normayasari; Sariamin Sahari; Samsul Alam Fyka; Wa Ode Yusria
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.3.14

Abstract

The ecotourism potential development in Konawe Islands, Southeast Sulawesi Province requires academic study as a foothold in region policy making by all development stakeholders. This study aims to provide data and information about the potential of natural resources could be the ecotourism object, analyzing the perceptions of local communities, and formulating strategic plan for ecotourism development. The study was conducted from April-October 2019. This research used quantitative methods with data that were collected from observations, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature studies. Data analysis was made using quality criteria scale of flora fauna diversity, SWOT analysis and litmus tests. The results of the study showed that Konawe Islands Regency has potential ecotourism objects in coastal-sea panoramas (Sawaea beach and Kampa beach), and in the mainland-hills with waterfalls panoramas (Tumburano waterfalls and Lanuku waterfalls). The results of importance/significance measurements indicate that the flora potential have a scale value of 3 (moderate), the fauna potential have scale of value 4 (good) and the potential criteria of "B", which indicates that the tourist attraction has a potential quality to be developed as ecotourism. Local people's perception is very positive because they believe there are economic, socio-cultural and ecological benefits from ecotourism development. The results of the SWOT analysis with the Litmus test found some main strategies in form program plans such as increasing the knowledge and skills tourism community, increasing the availability of capital financial for ecotourism businesses and development of ecotourism infrastructure facilities. Besides that, the main strategies from SWOT analysis result are promotion of ecotourism objects, the stipulation of rules about management of attractions; and deal with potential conflict issues and abrasion or erosion.
Measuring E-Service Quality In Agriculture Company Dian Retno Intan; Budi Setiawan; Agustina Shinta
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.6

Abstract

Nowadays, E-Service Quality is known to be one of the keys that determines e-commerce success. Delivering quality in service becomes a very important strategy for marketers who try to offer different services in order to be able to compete with other companies. This study aimed to measure and evaluate the e-service quality of a agriculture company in Malang through three dimensions of e-service quality by Collier and Bienstock (2009), which were the dimensions of process, outcome and recovery. Data collection was carried out using an online survey, where the data collected was 41. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the recovery dimension was the most influential dimension on consumer evaluation of e-service quality. This study gave recommendation to online shop managers to allocate more resources to the recovery dimension to improve consumer perceptions of e-service quality.
Evaluating Sustainable Education Using Eco-Literacy Rachman Hartono
HABITAT Vol. 31 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.2.9

Abstract

Environmental issues are important to be solved because it would threaten both of the current and future life. It can be done through implementing sustainable education as a process of humanization that produced changes in knowledge-understanding, awareness, and sustainable practices. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of sustainable education by examining the differences in ecological literacy among students of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Brawijaya based on their year of submission, study program, place of origin, and sex. Several 419 students participated in this online survey. Ecological literacy was measured using an instrument developed by McGin (2014). Chi-square and t-test were applied to test the differences. Results show that the majority of students are classified to have basic ecological literacy. There is no statistical difference in student's ecological literacy based on their year of enrollment, study program, and place of origin. Only based on sex, the difference exists, where female students have a higher level. Although there are no differences in the implementation of sustainable education on the two study programs, the improvement is still needed to raise the level of students' ecological literacy.
Empowering Indigenous Farmers with Fish Farming on South Sumatra Peatlands Elisa Wildayana; M. Edy Armanto
HABITAT Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2021.032.1.1

Abstract

Forest and land fire is mentioned as a main problem of peatlands occurring every year and has provided huge losses for all parties. The research aimed how to empower indigenous farmers with fish farming on South Sumatra peatlands. This research was conducted on peatlands in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) District. The sampling method was using cluster technique, questionnaire and through Focus Discussion Group (FDG). All collected data were analyzed with the SPSS version 21 program and the comparisons or analyzes the relationship between the variables were also analyzed. The research results concluded that the prospect of fish farming on peatlands is very prospecful. Empowering indigenous farmers can be done through local fish farming (e.g. fishes of gabus; tebakang; sepat siam; betok; gurami and toman), and introduced fish farming (i.e. fishes of patin siam; catfish, and nila). Fish farming technology for empowering farmers can be focused on drainage and irrigation systems to maintain groundwater levels; and applying soil ameliorant (e.g. dolomite for fish ponds, lime, manure, urea and NPK fertilizer).

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