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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 1,015 Documents
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Peluang Pemda dalam Meningkatkan PAD Susiyati B. Hirawan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 5 No. 11 (1994)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Teknik Penaksiran Proyek Untuk Peremajaan Kota; Kasus Kawasan Selatan Stasiun KA Bandung Pandapotan Purba; , dkk
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 5 No. 11 (1994)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Penerapan Model Input-Output Leroy S Uguy
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 5 No. 11 (1994)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Housing Resilience and the Informal City Paul Jones
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.2.4

Abstract

Abstract. Central to managing urban growth in the new millennium is understanding the role and nature of the resilience shown by residents and communities in growing towns and cities, and especially in what can be termed the informal city. Urban resilience is defined as the ability of cities to manage and adapt to change, and includes robustness, mitigation and adjustment at all levels. On the other hand, the informal city is about spaces, places and communities where residents adapt to the circumstances at hand using locally based rules, processes and governance. These actions are generally 'outside' the structures and processes that guide order and control in the formally planned city. Using the kampung locality of Tamansari in Bandung, Indonesia, as a case study, an analysis of housing resilience and understanding of the local dynamics of housing adaptation in Tamansari was undertaken by assessing four elements, namely, the collective resilience at the Tamansari level, vertical and horizontal housing adaptations, and changes to functionality and space in alleyways and public areas. Five key findings are identified: (i) there is commonality in what residents are seeking, namely, additional living space, modified access ways, privacy, and access to light and air circulation, (ii) a variety of construction methods and materials are utilized, (iii) the process of transformation is 'step by step' and incremental, (iii) notions of physical private/public boundaries are fluid, reflecting their flexibility and ability to be locally negotiated and contested, and (v) housing and wider circulation and activity spaces are defined by their multi-functionality. In this setting, legitimization of the informal city by the State is critical as informal settlements play an important role for residents to express and develop their skills of resiliency which may not be acceptable and or tolerated in other parts of the city.Keywords. housing, informal city, resilience.Abstrak. Hal utama dalam pengelolaan pertumbuhan perkotaan di milenium baru ini adalah memahami peran dan ketahanan yang ditunjukkan oleh penduduk dan komunitas di kota-kota, dan terutama pada kota yang dapat disebut sebagai kota informal. Ketahanan perkotaan didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan kota untuk mengelola dan menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan, yang mencakup ketahanan, mitigasi dan penyesuaian di semua tingkat. Di sisi lain, kota informal adalah tentang ruang, tempat dan komunitas tempat penduduk beradaptasi pada keadaan yang ada dengan menggunakan peraturan, proses, dan tata kelola setempat. Tindakan ini pada umumnya terjadi 'di luar' struktur dan proses yang memandu keteraturan dan pengendalian di kota yang direncanakan secara formal. Dengan menggunakan kampung Tamansari di Bandung, Indonesia, sebagai studi kasus, analisis ketahanan perumahan dan pemahaman dinamika adaptasi perumahan di Tamansari dilakukan dengan menilai empat elemen, yaitu ketahanan kolektif di tingkat Tamansari, adaptasi perumahan vertikal dan horisontal, serta perubahan fungsi dan ruang di lorong-lorong dan tempat umum. Lima temuan utama telah diidentifikasi: (i) ada kesamaan dalam apa yang dicari penduduk, yaitu ruang hidup tambahan, perubahan jalan akses, privasi, dan akses terhadap sirkulasi cahaya dan udara, (ii) menggunakan berbagai metode dan bahan konstruksi, (iii) proses transformasi terjadi secara bertahap, sedikit demi sedikit, (iii) pengertian batas fisik pribadi/publik tidak pasti, mencerminkan fleksibilitas dan kemampuan mereka untuk dinegosiasikan dan diperebutkan secara lokal, serta (v) perumahan dan sirkulasi serta ruang aktivitas yang lebih luas yang didefinisikan oleh multifungsinya. Pada keadaan ini, legitimasi kota informal oleh negara sangat penting karena permukiman informal memainkan peran penting bagi warga untuk mengekspresikan dan mengembangkan keterampilan mereka mengenai ketahanan yang mungkin tidak dapat diterima dan atau ditolerir di bagian kota yang lain.Kata kunci. Perumahan, kota informal, ketahanan.
Social Ties and the Migration Decision of Temporal Migrant Workers Gunawan Prayitno; Kakuya Matsushima; Kiyoshi Kobayashi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.2.6

Abstract

Abstract. Social capital is a multi-faceted concept and is connected to all human interactions. We have simplified human interaction among three agents (young, adult, and old) and tried to develop an economic approach between social capital investment and migration decisions in rural areas in Indonesia. We divided the investment of social capital among human interactions of three agents living in three periods using overlapping generation theory. Social capital is made up of optimal individual investment decisions and accumulation processes. By utilizing a prototype of optimal individual investment decisions and the process of social accumulation, social capital is eventually produced. Social capital is the total stock of social capital of each agent in one period considering, the rate of discount and afterward using the relation to calculate the parameters to measure the social tie effect (strong and weak tie). The investment period in social capital has affected the parameters when the investment of time increases; in this situation, the social capital investment effect becomes smaller. The study shows that when social ties in a region are weak, all agents migrate to seek higher wages. Furthermore, all agents migrate abroad when social ties are weak. The model shows that the decision (to migrate or to stay) is influenced by social capital investment.Keywords. investment, migration, social capital, social tie.Abstrak. Modal sosial merupakan suatu konsep multifaset dan terkait dengan semua interaksi manusia. Kami telah menyederhanakan interaksi manusia di antara tiga agen (muda, dewasa, dan tua) dan mencoba mengembangkan pendekatan ekonomi antara investasi modal sosial dan keputusan migrasi di daerah pedesaan di Indonesia. Kami membagi investasi modal sosial di antara interaksi manusia dari tiga agen yang hidup dalam tiga periode dengan menggunakan teori generasi yang tumpang tindih. Modal sosial terdiri dari keputusan investasi dan akumulasi investasi yang optimal. Dengan memanfaatkan prototip keputusan investasi individu yang optimal dan proses akumulasi sosial, modal sosial akhirnya dihasilkan. Modal sosial adalah total stok modal sosial setiap agen dalam satu periode yang dihitung, tingkat diskon, dan kemudian digunakan relasi untuk menghitung parameter dalam mengukur efek ikatan sosial (ikatan kuat dan lemah). Periode investasi pada modal sosial telah mempengaruhi parameter ketika investasi waktu tengah meningkat; dalam situasi ini, efek investasi modal sosial menjadi lebih kecil. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ketika ikatan sosial di suatu wilayah lemah, semua agen bermigrasi untuk mencari upah yang lebih tinggi. Selanjutnya, semua agen bermigrasi ke luar negeri saat ikatan sosial lemah. Model tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keputusan (bermigrasi atau tinggal) dipengaruhi oleh investasi modal sosial.Kata Kunci. Investasi, migrasi, modal sosial, ikatan sosial.
Identification of the Effectiveness of Clustering (Rayonisasi) System in an Effort to Evenly Distribute Accessibility towards High School Education Facilities in Bandung City Roos Akbar; Muhammad Amri Cahyo; Farida Khuril Maula
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 29 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2018.29.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. Based on Mayoral Decree No. 610 Year 2016 on the Procedure of New Students Admissions (PPDB), the municipal government of Bandung uses a clustering system for the process of student admission. This research was aimed at producing a description of issues related to school capacity and the mapping of school facility distribution based on quality. This is considered important in order to be able to see the capability of Bandung's clustering policy to give the school age population a chance to obtain qualified education. This research used a descriptive spatial analytical method with the GIS application to analyze the adequacy of state high school capacity in Bandung using weighting to determine the distribution of state high school quality in Bandung. The spatial analysis could determine the distribution of state high school facility locations in Bandung, the scope of state high school service areas based on district division, the number of the school age population within the area of the facilities, the number of the school age population that is not accommodated by a school, and the mapping of state high school quality based on passing grade score, the average national examination score, and school accreditation score. The comparison of high school capacity and quality in Bandung showed that the clustering policy does not pay attention to these two aspects comprehensively. From the capacity side, the area of Bandung City that is within the scope of state high school facilities is only 79.25% with a total of 169,538 students school age students living in this area. However, the total capacity of state high school facilities in Bandung is only 30,751 students. As for the quality aspect, highly qualified state high schools tend to be located in the center of Bandung while low quality high schools tend to be located in the fringe areas.Keywords. State high school facilities, clustering, capacity, quality, effectiveness, geographic information system.Abstrak. Berdasarkan Keputusan Walikota Bandung No. 610 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru (PPDB), Pemkot Bandung menetapkan sistem rayonisasi dalam proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan gambaran masalah yang berkaitan dengan kapasitas sekolah dan pemetaan distribusi fasilitas sekolah berdasarkan kualitas. Hal ini dianggap penting untuk melihat kemampuan kebijakan rayonisasi di Bandung dalam memberikan kesempatan bagi populasi usia sekolah untuk memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis spasial deskriptif dengan aplikasi GIS untuk menganalisis kecukupan kapasitas sekolah dengan menggunakan metode weighting untuk mengetahui distribusi kualitas SMA negeri di Bandung. Analisis spasial dengan menggunakan aplikasi GIS dapat menentukan distribusi lokasi fasilitas SMA negeri di Bandung, ruang lingkup pelayanan SMA negeri berdasarkan pembagian kabupaten, jumlah penduduk usia sekolah di wilayah pelayanan fasilitas, jumlah populasi usia sekolah yang tidak tertampung di sekolah, dan pemetaan kualitas SMA negeri berdasarkan nilai kelulusan, skor rata-rata ujian nasional, dan skor akreditasi sekolah. Perbandingan kapasitas dan kualitas SMA di Bandung menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan rayonisasi belum memperhatikan dua aspek secara komprehensif. Dari sisi kapasitas, luas Kota Bandung yang berada di dalam jangkauan layanan sekolah hanya 79,25% dengan jumlah total 169,538 siswa yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Namun, kapasitas SMA Negeri di Bandung hanya 30.751 siswa, sedangkan dari sisi kualitas, SMA negeri yang berkualitas cenderung ditempatkan di pusat kota Bandung, sedangkan sekolah dengan kualitas rendah cenderung ditempatkan di daerah pinggiran kota.Kata Kunci: fasilitas SMA Negeri, rayonisasi, kapasitas, kualitas, efektifitas, sistem informasi geografis
Resource Capability of Local Governments in Mainstreaming Gender into Disaster Risk Reduction: Evidence from Bantul Indonesia Tri Yumarni; Dilanthi Amaratungga
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.2

Abstract

Abstract. This research aims to examine various local government capabilities for mainstreaming gender into disaster risk reduction in Bantul, Indonesia. Mixed methods, comprising qualitative and quantitative methods, were applied to explore key local government capability for effective mainstreaming gender into disaster risk reduction. There are various benefits of mainstreaming gender for enhancing disaster risk reduction. Women leadership, local government financial resources, availability of the local institutional framework, full participation of women, financial resources and effective collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations are key capabilities that lead to effective gender mainstreaming. Keywords. Local government capability, gender mainstreaming, disaster risk reduction.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam mengarusutamakan gender ke dalam pengurangan risiko bencana di Bantul, Indonesia. Metode campuran, yang terdiri dari metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, diterapkan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan pemerintah daerah yang menjadi kunci untuk mengarusutamakan isu gender secara efektif ke dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Terdapat berbagai manfaat dari pengarusutamaan gender untuk meningkatkan pengurangan risiko bencana. Kepemimpinan perempuan, sumber pendanaan dari pemerintah daerah, tersedianya kerangka kelembagaan lokal, partisipasi penuh perempuan, sumber pendanaan dan kolaborasi dengan Organisasi Non-Pemerintah yang efektif adalah kemampuan kunci yang dapat menghasilkan pengarusutamaan gender yang efektif.Kata kunci. Kemampuan pemerintah daerah, pengarusutamaan gender, pengurangan risiko bencana.
Pemantapan Azas Tata Ruang Hadi Prasetyo; Tundjung W. Suharso
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 5 No. 16 (1994)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Tata ruang telah semakin dikenal meluas, mes­ki masih dalam pengertian yang sumir, yakni sebatas lembar-lembar peta peruntukan lahan. Padahal dalam Undang-Undang nomor 24 ta­hun 1992 tentang "Penataan Ruang" dapat di­simak, bahwa sesungguhnya tata ruang mem­berikan Iandasan filosofis yang tinggi untuk memberikan pengertian yang "benar" tentang arah pembangunan nasional, hak-hak warga negara, keadilan dan seterusnya.Dibanding dengan negara lain, seperti Singa­pura, maka pengembangan ketataruangan di Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal. Hingga 47 ta­hun merdeka, bahkan tata ruang masih dipan­dang sebelah mata dalam berbagai proses pembangunan. Pengabaian terhadap tata ru­ang masih kerap terjadi, bahkan terkadang ha­rus dikalahkan hanya oleh pendekatan obsesif untuk menunjukkan prestasi sesaat.Namun yang menjadi isyu pokok masalah tata ruang adalah, belum terbinanya sistem politik pembangunan yang mampu mewadahi penye­lenggaraan tata ruang sebagaimana mestinya atau sesuai azasnya. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas ihwal serta kerangka penyelenggaraan tata ru­ang sebagai-mana azasnya
Tata Ruang dan Pergeseran Fungsi Lahan Febi H. Atmaprawira
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 5 No. 16 (1994)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Penataan Ruang dan Pergeseran Fungsi Lahan di Jalur Pantai Utara Jawa Barat Febi H. Atmaprawira
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 5 No. 16 (1994)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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