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Contact Name
Ahmad Taufiq
Contact Email
ahmadtaufiq@sci.unand.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
ejurnalbioua@gmail.com
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Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23032162     DOI : -
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 295 Documents
Struktur Komunitas Burung Pada Tiga Tipe Habitat di Kampus Universitas Andalas, Padang Ayu Andira; Jabang Nurdin; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.3.%p.2014

Abstract

A study on the structure ofbird communities in three types of habitatsat Andalas University, Padang, has been carried out from November 2012 to February 2013. This study aimed to determine the structure of bird communities in those habitats. We used mist-net to catch understory birds. We succesfully caught 72 individuals which belong to24 species, 20 genera, 12 families and 3 orders, including four species of  migratory birds. The highest abundance was found in the secondary forest, and the lowest was in herbaceous dominated vegetation. The diversity indiceswere generally moderate (H’= 1,897 – 2,466)Keywords: bird community, habitat type, mist-netting
Jenis - Jenis Mamalia Di Koto Baru Nagari Paninggahan Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Fikriya - Rahma; Wilson - Novarino; Rizaldi - Rizaldi
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 4 (2015)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.4.223-232.2015

Abstract

An inventory of mammalian species from Koto Baru Paninggahan Solok West Sumatera was conducted from August to October  and continued from November to December 2015. The animals were identified through photographes from camera traps, personal encounters as well as indirect observations including foot prints and interviews to local inhabitants. This study has documented 15 species of mammals which belong to 11 families and 6 orders. From a total 511 identified photograps, it was known that pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) was the most frequently photographed (212 images) and sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) was the least frequently photographed (3 images).
Keberadaan Mikroflora Alami Dalam Fermentasi Cuka Apel Hijau (Malus sylvestris Mill.) Kultivar Granny Smith Risca Adelina Atro; Periadnadi Periadnadi; Nurmiati Nurmiati
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.3.%p.2015

Abstract

Research on The Presence of Natural Microflora in Fermentation of Green Apples Cider Vinegar (Malus sylvestris Mill.) Cultivars Granny Smith was conducted from February to June 2014 at Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The purpose of the research were to determine the Presence of the natural microflora (yeasts and bacteria) in fermentation of a Granny Smith apple cider vinegar and to determine the character of apple cider vinegar in terms of pH value dan sugar content. The results showed that the fermentation of apple cider vinegar was the Presence of the natural microflora (yeast as much as 1.8 x 106 cfu/ml and bacteria as much as 3.4 x 106 cfu/ml) and obtained with apple cider vinegar acid concentration (pH 3.13) with a residual sugar content (1.5% Brix) after 14 days of acetic acid fermentation.Keywords:       Natural Microflora, Granny Smith Apples, Apple Cider Vinegar
Keanekaragaman Mamalia di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat Tomi Kasayev; Jabang Nurdin; Wilson Novarino
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.6.1.23-29.2018

Abstract

Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is a conservation area located in West Sumatra which consisted of two main habitat types, dry hilly and swampy forest habitat types. These forest types potentially board many species of mammals. This research was conducted from December 2015 to March 2016 in The Nature Reserve to determine the diversity of mammals occupied each type of habitats. Twenty two camera traps were installed in pairs, six pairs in the dry hilly habitat (574-871 m asl) and five pairs in the swampy habitat (216-261 m asl). From a total 109 photos, 17 species were identified, consisted of 11 species from hilly and 10 species from swampy forest habitat. There were four species found in both habitat types. Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed that mammalian diversity of Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is moderate (H’=1.95) while mammalian diversity in swampy forest (H’= 2.06) was higher than hilly habitat forest (H’=1.54).
Respon Berbagai Sumber Bahan Stek terhadap Kemampuan Berakar Stek Alstonia scholaris (L) R. Br. sebagai Upaya Penyediaan Bibit untuk Lahan Terdegradasi Kiki Ayunda Putri; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.5.1.1-5.2017

Abstract

The research about  the respon  of the material cuttings retrieval on rooting ability of  Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Cuttings  in an effort provision of seeds for Degraded lands ,  conducted from October until December 2015 at Physiology Plant Laboratorium of Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty of Andalas University, Padang. The aim of this research to found the best  material cuttings on A. scholaris. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The treatments were the basal (A), the middle (B), and the apical (C). The results showed that the apical was the best material cuttings, with a average number of roots (3.967), and the average of root dry weights (0.832)g. The conclusion of this research is the that material cuttings of apical is the bst one for Pulai cutting.
Jenis-Jenis Kumbang Tinja (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Biologi (HPPB) Universitas Andalas, Padang Yuliana Indah Sari; Dahelmi Dahelmi; Henny Herwina
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.3.%p.2015

Abstract

A study about dung beetles species was conducted at the Educational and Biological Research Forest. Pitfall trap method was used to collect dung beetles which cow, cat and human feses were put above each of the trap. The beetles colection was conducted at four locations (river, permanent plot, camp and villa). A total of 10 species of dung beetles that belong to two subfamilies, three tribes and five genera was collected. About three species were not reported in previous studies in West Sumatra.Keywords: Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Pitfall trap, West Sumatera
Komunitas Makrozoobentos sebagai Indikator Biologis Kualitas Air Sungai Masang Kecil yang Menerima Limbah Cair Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit di Kinali Pasaman Barat Izmiarti Izmiarti; Vivi Savitri
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.6.1.36-44.2018

Abstract

The industrial liquid waste of crude palm oil contains organic material that can lead to degradation of water quality and ultimately affect the macrozoobenthos communities living on the river bed. The Masang Kecil River in Kinali Pasaman Barat receives the liquid waste of the palm oil industry. The research aimed to find out the composition and structure of macrozoobentos community in  Masang Kecil River and determine the water quality of river based on macrozoobenthic community structure was done in June 2017. The research was conducted by survey method with purposive sampling technique. Samples were collected on 3 stations: Station I before entering the liquid waste of palm oil industry, Station II after entering the waste, Station III is located after Station II which has been entered by Anak Aia stream. In each station collected three samples of macrozoobentos with a surber net size of 30x30 cm2. The results showed that macrozoobenthos community found 43 species consist of 33 species of Insecta, Oligochaeta 4 species, Gastropoda 3 species, Hirudinae 2 species, Arachnida and Turbellaria one species respectively. The largest number of individuals was shown by Insecta (71.89%) followed by Hirudinea (25.1%) and the other class was not more than 3%. The highest density is found at station III and the lowest at station I. The dominant species on station I were Stenelmis sp. and Psephenoides sp., stations II and III were Erphobdella sp. and Hydropsyche elisoma. The diversity index ranges from 1.49 to 3.01. The index of equitability ranges from 0.47 to 0.89, the dominant index ranges from 0.06 to 0.43. The similarity of communities between station ranged from 38.46 - 55.0%. Based on the index of diversity, water quality in Station I was classified as not polluted, Station II and III classified as moderate.
Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Gua Pintu Ngalau pada Kawasan Karst di Sumatera Barat Husnul Mar’i; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Nofrita Nofrita
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.5.1.41-49.2017

Abstract

Pintu Ngalau cave is flowed by river from irrigated rice fields that flows into the cave. This cave has a source of organic matter derived from bats and swallow dirts, litter that falls on enterance of the cave and the organic material carried by the flow of the river. The study on the macrozoobenthos communities of river in Pintu Ngalau Cave has been conducted from October until November 2016. The study used survey method, where stratified random sampling was applied in three zones (light zone, dim zone and dark zone) at study site. Macrozoobenthos samples was collected by surber net. This study also measured the physic-chemical of water. The results showed the composition of macrozoobenthos in the Pintu Ngalau cave river consisted of 43 genera i.e Gastropods (2 genera), Hirudinea (2 genera), Insects (36 genera) and Oligochaetas (3 genera). Total density of macrozoobenthos in this site was 2100 ind/m2 and the highest density was found in dark zone. The highest total relative density (KR total=79,89%) on genus level at every zone was Hydropsyche. Diversity index of macrozoobenthos was classified as medium (H'=2.68) with evenness distribution was evenly (E=0.61) and no dominant genus (C=0.14). The existence of macrozoobenthos was not influenced by light intensity, but instead was more influence by the condition of the substrate and the flow of water in the cave.
Studi Populasi Serangga Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Biodiversitas Sungai Oyo, di Desa Wisata Bleberan Gunung Kidul Eka Sulistiyowati
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.4.233-241.2015

Abstract

Bleberan Village has ecotourism potential in terms of insects biodiversity. Moreover, this village has some beautiful tourism objects, such as Sri Gethuk waterfall and Rancang Kencono cave. In the other hand, biodiversity in this village is yet to be explored, hence this research aims at studying insects biodiversity, especially of  three orders: Orthoptera, Lepidoptera and Odonata. The final objective of this reseach is to provide information for studying and conserving biodiversity in this ecotourism region. The observation was conducted in 10 stations in both Kedung Poh (1st location) and Oyo River (2nd location ). Several ecological parameters were calculated such as density, diversity index, and distribution. In addition, enviromental parameters were also measured, i.e temperature, humidity, and light intesity. This research found 17 species of each order, with the highest number of individuals was observed in the member of Orthoptera, especially withPhlaeoba fumosa; 381 individuals (1st location 1) and  445 individuals (2nd location). In the order of Lepidoptera, species Catopsilia pomonahad the highest number of individuals, there were 31 and 46  individuals in 1st location and 2nd location, respectively. The latter is Odonata, had Orthetrum sabinawhich dominated the number with 252 individuals in 1st location and 188 individuals in 2nd location. This research also revealed that diversity index was varied between 0.79 and 0.99, with all orders were distributed in a clumped pattern. All the environmental factors had been observed and did not show any abnormality, therefore insects couldbe alive normally.
Respon Pertumbuhan Nodus Artemisia vulgaris L pada Medium Murashige-Skoog dengan Penambahan Beberapa Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Secara In Vitro Novia Rika Deli; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.3.%p.2015

Abstract

Artemesia vulgaris L produce artemisinin which is effective against resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the malarial parasite. The study about growth responses of Artemesia vulgaris L in Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with several growth regulators had been done from September to November 2014 at the Laboratory of Plant Phisiology and Tissue Culture, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University. The aims of the study was to know the responses of node explants of Artemesia vulgaris L supplemented with several plant growth regulators for the effective technique of propagation. The study used Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and six replications. Node from in vitro growth were treated with three different kind of growth regulator (0.3 ppm BAP, 0.5 ppm NAA, 0.3 ppm GA3) in MS medium. The result showed that 0.5 ppm NAA was the best growth regulators formed callus, bud, and root of Artemesia vulgaris L.Keywords: Artemesia vulgaris L, plant growths regulator, in vitro