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VISI NEGARA IDEAL MENURUT PLATO: SEBUAH ANALISIS FILSAFAT SOSIAL-POLITIK
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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Plato is one of the foremost philosophers in history and his thoughts on politics center around the idea of the Ideal State. This analysis delves into Plato's vision for the perfect state, beginning with his homeland and the ideal form society should take. Drawing from his personal experiences, Plato proposed a highly esteemed government system. This examination discovered a recurring theme in Plato's beliefs, where the ideal state he envisioned was built upon education and virtue, striving to create a just and happy community. The Platonic ideal state takes the form of an Aristocracy, a country led by a philosopher or someone who is a master of philosophy. Plato placed great importance on education in the ideal state, believing that it is through education that people become virtuous and capable of critical and systematic thinking. The key to happiness in society, according to Plato, lies in the cooperation between the ruling class, the military class, and the peasant class.
Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Politik Ekologi: Studi Kasus Desa Adat Padangtegal
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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This research seeks to explain the power of the Padangtegal Village in waste management in the context of political ecology. This research uses the actor approach based on a politicized environment by Bryant & Bailey. Qualitative analysis and case study approaches were used through data by observation, interviews, and literature study. The findings seek to map the actors involved: the Padangtegal Village (Rumah Kompos), the private sector in tourism, and the grassroots. Through the everyday dimension, environmental changes in the Padangtegal Village are transformed by disciplining the people to manage waste from the household. Rumah Kompos processes the waste to become compost products. The interests of the Padangtegal Village are efforts to improve the image of tourism and get economic value from waste management. The resistance that emerged from the people with a gradual approach by the Padangtegal Village then resulted in habituation in the people. Keywords: Political ecology, politicized environment, waste management, Rumah Kompos
RELASI KUASA DAN GENDER DALAM KASUS PEMERKOSAAN OLEH PELAKU HERRY WIRAWAN
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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Gender differences often provoke conflict which shows that the gender of women and men has different influence. Indonesia as an eastern cultured country is closely related to the assumption that it is bound by patriarchy through men with power and women under them. Feminism has become a political movement so that the genders of women and men have legal, social and cultural equality. Gender inequality can be seen from the fact that women are not a gender with a percentage that represents most of the decisions in the world. Power relations become one of the problematic backgrounds while talking about how different gender give different influence and opportunities in social life. The case by the perpetrator Herry Wirawan was in the spotlight in Indonesia which is closely related to culture and religion where the perpetrator was a teacher at the Islamic Boarding School who raped thirteen female studentscausing eight pregnancy while having nine babies in result.The perpetrator uses the power he has to influence other individuals making the rape case occurs. This case ended with a life imprisonment sentence given to the perpetrator, but this should be a highlight regarding how the court handled rape cases which had lasting effects from woman emotional state to the birth of babies from rape cases. Keywords: Power relations, gender inequality, discourse
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK I BAGUS ALIT SUCIPTA DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2019
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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This study aims to determine the political marketing strategy in the legislative election campaign by one of the candidates, namely I Bagus Alit Sucipta or Gus Bota. In the implementation process, the election campaign, a political marketing strategy is basically needed to build the character and characteristics of the candidates. This study uses the literature review method which is obtained from the analysis of secondary data. There are some findings as follows: First, the 4P marketing strategy (product, promotion, price, and place) that is able to see the process of establishing the services offered by candidates to the public. The second one is the five stages development method by Larson is able to show the feedback from the public towards the products offered by Gus Bota during his campaign process in the legislative elections 2019.
PERGERAKAN POLITIK DAN MINORITAS ETNIS TIONGHOA DI INDONESIA MELALUI MUSEUM TIONGHOA: STUDI TEORI CHANTAL MOUFFE DAN LACLAU
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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Latar belakang Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi dan mempelajari bagaimana discourse minoritas yaitu etnis Tionghoa yang tertutupi oleh hegemoni yang diartikulasikan oleh berbagai kekuatan politik dominan dimana penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Museum Pustaka Peranakan Tionghoa. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui atau melihat kesulitan yang dialami etnis Tionghoa sebagai salah satu etnis minoritas di Indonesia dan upaya pergerakan yang telah dilakukan dan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan melalui analisis discourse etnis Tionghoa yang tidak dapat muncul ke permukaan dan mengapa hal tersebut terjadi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dan alasan banyak orang menggunakan metode penelitian ini dikarenakan adanya hubungan antara objek yang diteliti dengan teori yang bersangkutan dengan desain penelitian discourse. Hasil analisis data penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fenomena yang terjadi dalam sekian tahun ini. Museum Tionghoa di Indonesia hari ini telah menjadi medium bagi masyarakat luas untuk menyampaikan aspirasi. Indonesia perlu menjunjung tinggi demokrasi. Baik dalam dimensi ontologis dan epistemologis, setiap orang berhak menentukan pilihannya.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMILIHAN UMUM: PERBANDINGAN LEMBAGA PEMILIHAN UMUM REPUBLIK FEDERATIF BRASIL DAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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One of the pillars and prerequisites in a country that adheres to a democratic system such as Indinesia and Brazil is general election. In organizing general election, the role and fuction of the general election institution is very important, considering that electoral governance lies with the election administrator. This study tries to see how fuctions and roles of electoral institution in Indonesia and Brazil. This studies use most different system design political comparison method. There are many differences in the roles and function of electoral institution between Indonesia and Brazil, even though the electoral institution in these two countries both have an independent nature.
SATIRE SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PROTES AKSI DEMONSTRASI #TOLAKOMNIBUSLAWCIPTAKERJA (Studi Kasus: Aksi Demonstrasi Penolakan Omnibus Law di Bali Pada Oktober 2020)
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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Poster memiliki peranan penting dalam aksi demonstrasi. Berbeda dengan aksi demo pada masa lampau, demonstrasi sekarang diwarnai dengan pembawaan poster dengan kalimat satire yang ditujukan kepada target poster. Tulisan didalam poster menjadi focus persoalan, ketika makna sebenarnya ditujukan kepada target hingga mampu melampaui batasan semestinya. Bagaimana satire mampu menjadi suatu kritik untuk menyerang hegemoni berkuasa dengan mengandalkan kata-kata. Demo terkait penolakan omnibus law cipta kerja yang disahkan oleh pemerintah menjadi titik bagaimana penulis ingin menginterpretasikan poster sebagai media komunikasi protes terhadap pemerintah. Beragam poster dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat yang dipamerkan dimedia sosial Instagram membuat partisippasi masyarakat terhadap isu semakin meningkat. Teori kritik hegemoni Antonio Gramsci dan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes memegang peranan penting pada kajian penelitian ini untuk menafsirkan makna pada poster. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif, didukun dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipatif, studi pustaka dan wawancara.Kata Kunci: Satire, Kritik Hegemoni, Analisis Semiotika, Instagram
Fenomena Penutupan Aktivitas Sampradaya Ashram Krishna Balaram Di Padang Galak Oleh Desa Adat Kesiman Tahun 2021
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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This study explains the phenomenon of the closing of the Ashram Krishna Balaram sampradaya activities in the Kesiman Traditional Village. Sampradaya is an organization or association that carries out an understanding of teachings and ritual practices whose implementation procedures are not in accordance with the customs and traditions in Bali. Based on the phenomenon that occurred, there were data findings that the closure of sampradaya activities by the Kesiman Traditional Village in 2021 was based on an ethical violation committed by Ashram Krisna Balaram by spreading beliefs that were very different from the traditional dresta customs in Bali. The closure of the sampradaya activities was rejected by the Krishna Balaram Ashram Institute and the Bali Legal Aid Foundation (YLBH). Along with this, there are research results, namely the Traditional Village Council (MDA) together with Parisdha Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI).
Caste Politics: Klientelisme dalam Pemerintahan Ram Nath Kovind terhadap Kasta Dalit di India
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
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This research will explain the political discrimination against the Dalit caste as the lowest caste in India. Caste hierarchy and its role in politics and access to power and resources have created a society that has patron-client relationships along caste lines. The method used in this research is qualitative with a more specific domain in India during the reign of Ram Nath Kovind (2017-2022). Research utilizes the theory of clientelism and subaltern to explain that it is part of ‘politics of survival’ in an insecure political environment. Studies related to clientelism are important considering that historical and structural perspectives regarding caste exploitation in India have influenced the phenomenon of relations and patterns of power in politics in developing countries. The findings in this research found that conflicts of interest triggered the waning of Ram Nath Kovind's loyalty to the Dalit caste. It is clear that political clientelism towards the Dalit caste only benefits patrons without a win-win solution.
Analisis Peran Puri Dalam Strategi Mobilisasi Sumber Daya Gerakan Trash Hero Di Kecamatan Blahbatuh Tahun 2019-2022
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika
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The problem of plastic waste is an environmental problem caused by the lifestyle of people using single-use plastic products. The phenomenon of plastic waste in Blahbatuh District has sparked community initiatives by joining the Trash Hero Movement. The strategy of movement actors in mobilizing resources to develop the movement is examined qualitative-descriptive. Utilization of resources available in the environment effectively, can mobilize people to become members of the movement. Understandings related to social movements are analyzed using resource mobilization theory by McCarthy and Zald. The purpose of this research is to explain the role of Puri Ageng Blahbatuh towards the strategy of the Trash Hero Blahbatuh Movement in developing a global movement for local communities in Blahbatuh. The meeting of the traditional concept of Puri with the global concept of Trash Hero Movement is interesting to study. Keywords: Plastic Waste, Trash Hero Movement, Resource Mobilization, Puri