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Contact Name
Nasrul Ilminnafik
Contact Email
jurnal.rotor@unej.ac.id
Phone
+628123290147
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.rotor@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl Kalimantan 37
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 1979018x     EISSN : 24600385     DOI : -
ROTOR merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Jember yang memuat artikel ilmiah dalam bidang Konversi Energi, Design/Perancangan, Teknik Produksi, Material serta bidang lain yang terkait dengan Teknik Mesin. Semua naskah yang diterima ROTOR diterbitkan secara global dalam bentuk elektronik. Hasil penelitian yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menambah khasanah pengetahuan di bidang Teknik Mesin serta menjadikan sarana bagi para profesional baik dari dunia usaha, pendidikan, ataupun peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang Teknik Mesin melalui publikasi hasil penelitian.
Articles 333 Documents
SIMULASI HORIZONTAL AXIS WATER TURBINE TIPE SAVONIUS PADA ALIRAN AIR DALAM PIPA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SOLID WORK Alpriza Sakti Kusuma Putra; Syamsul Hadi; Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana
ROTOR 2016: ROTOR Special Edition
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The potential energy available in the abundant water in Indonesia can be used as electrical energy resources such as pico hydro. Savonius turbines installed at picohydro power plant contained in the flow of water in the pipe. This study uses a turbine that has angle of attack of 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, the blade number of 2, 4, 6, 8, and blocking angle system of 20°, 30°, 40° and 50°. SolidWorks software is used to perform modeling and simulation in the Savonius turbine. Computational Fluid Design (CFD) is used to design analysis of the turbine. The obtained results are pressure distribution on the Savonius turbine blade, water flow and torque generated. The aims of this study are to obtain the best performance of the turbine design as pico hydro power plants (PLTPH). The results show that the blade number of 2 with the angle of attack about 80° and deflector angle of 50° have the highest torque about 1,766 Nm. Keywords: Savonius turbine, variation, torque, simulation, SolidWorks fluid flow
PENGARUH PANJANG SERAT TERHADAP SIFAT BENDING PAPAN KOMPOSIT POLIESTER BERPENGUAT SERAT BUAH LONTAR Kristomus Boimau; Theo Da Cunha
ROTOR 2016: ROTOR Special Edition
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The need for wood as a building material is increasing, but the existing forest conditions are difficult to meet the demand. Several alternatives have been developed as an effort to overcome the lack of wood, for example by creating wood derivative products such as fiberboard, particle board, and cement board. The raw materials for making fiberboard usually use natural fibers derived from plants containing fibers such as kenaf, banana, hemp, sisal, lontar and flax. The prospect of fiberboard development is very potential, because Indonesia has a suitable climate overgrown by these fibrous plants.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fiber length on the bending properties of polyester composite board reinforced by palm fibers. The material used in this research is lontar fibers with fiber length 1 cm, 2 cm and 3 cm and polyester resin. Before the fiber is used as a reinforcing medium, the fibers are first treated with 5% alkali by soaking for 1 hour. After the fibers were removed, then rinsed with clean water to free the fiber from alkali and then dried. The ratio of fiber-matrix composition used in this study was adjusted to the rule of mixture (ROM), wherein the volume fraction of fiber (Vf) used was 30%. The composite board is made by hand-lay-up method and continued with 24 hours by pressing with hydraulic jack. Furthermore, the molded composite is cut into bending test specimen according to ASTM D790 standard. The nature of bending of composite board is known through the process of testing three point bending by using universal testing machine.The result of bending test shows that the test specimen with 3 cm fiber length has a higher bending strength value of 18.42 Mpa, while the composite with 2cm fiber length is 16.35 Mpa and 15,44 Mpa for 1cm fiber length. Keywords: composite, lontar fiber, fiber length, bending
ANALISIS KETAHANAN KOROSI PIPA A53 PADA LINGUNGAN OIL SLUDGE DENGAN METODE C-RING Rony Agista Apriansyah; Sumarji Sumarji; Gaguk Jatisukamto
ROTOR Vol 10 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.634 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v10i1.5145

Abstract

Corrosion is the degradation of the material surface due to reaction with the environment. Steel pipe is one of the materials vulnerable to corrosion because the piping system is always in contact with the outside environment. This research have a purpose to know influence of cold working about corrosion resistance pipe A53 on oil sludge salt water and oil sludge pond environment with c-ring method. Oil sludge is sediment of crude oil thats contain water, sediment, and oil thats can be processed again. The cold working process is carried out by providing bending loads of 114 kg, 140 kg, and 160 kg, and one material without bending. Process of corrosion testing uses weight loss method by weighing the material before it is corroded and after corrosion. Result of test showed that there was an increase of hardness on the material with bending load of 114 kg, 140 kg, and 160 kg respectively of 103.33 BHN, 134.00 BHN, and 187.66 BHN, while the material without bending had a hardness of 93.33 BHN. Corrosion rate on material without bending with oil sludge salt water is 2,12 x 10-2 mmpy while in oil sludge pond equal to 1,67 x 10-2 mmpy. Materials with bending loads of 114 kg, 140 kg, and 160 kg have a corrosion rate of 2.35 x 10-2 mmpy, 2.88 x 10- 2 mmpy, and 4.18 x 10-2 mmpy on oil sludge salt water, and 1.19 x10-2 mmpy, 2.15 x 10-2 mmpy, and 3.09 x 10-2 mmpy on oil sludge pond. Oil sludge of salt water is more reactive than oil sludge pond because it contains sea water composed of NaCl compounds which is a corrosive environment .The given bending load results in strain hardening followed by increased energy on the material so that the corrosion rate increases. Cold treatment provided resulted in cracks on the surface of the material so that the corrosion was localized to the crack and formed pitting. Keywords : A53, Oil Sludge, Strain Hardening, Weight Loss
Front Section Fahrur Rozy
ROTOR Vol 5 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

PENGARUH VARIASI BEBAN PENDINGIN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA MESIN PENDINGIN DENGAN REFRIGERAN R12 DAN LPG Moch. Rizal A. Y.; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Digdo Listyadi
ROTOR Vol 6 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In this research discusses the influence of the cooling load variations on job performance refrigeration includes refrigeration capacity, coefficient of performance and cooling time, the compressor, the impact of refrigeration and compression work with refrigerants R12 and LPG. This study uses a variation of the load is light 20watt, 40Watt, 60Watt, and 80watt at the time of the study for 30 minutes for each of the cooling load, the file retrieval is done use the cooling machine refrigerator sanyo type with dimensions of 90 cm x 45 cm x 45 cm. The results showed the optimum value of COP (coeficient of Performance) of the fridge that I use on the refrigerant R12 and LPG with a load of 40 watts and 30 minutes was 4.75 for R12 and 5.00 for LPG,Obtained that use LPG refrigerant temperature produced less than R12 at the same time that is 30 minutes, the temperature on LPG without cooling load is 10 oC, the load is 11 oC 20 watt, 40 watt load by 12 oC, 60 watt load of 15 oC, and for a load of 80 watts by 17 oC and R12 produced no load temperature is 12 oC, 20 watt load as big as 13 oC, 40 oC as a 15 watt, 60 watt load of 16 oC, and for a load of 80 watts of 18  oC it is seen that the use of LPG refrigerants better because it has a pretty good engine performance compared to R12 views of COP obtained from the same load. Key word: Cooling load ,COP, LPG, refrigerant
PENGARUH PROSES PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTER ADONAN DAN SIFAT BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC YANG DIBUAT DARI BUNGKIL BIJI JARAK PAGAR Hari Arbiantara; Mahros Darsin; Triana Lindriati
ROTOR Vol 6 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Manufacture of biodegradable plastics in this study begins with making the dough using a single screw extruder, then the dough is molded by using a compression molding machine. The basic material used is a mixture of jatropha seed meal, corn starch, CMC (composition 7: 2: 1). This study aimed to study the effect of Helic corner and screw compression ratio of the batter character and biodegradable plastic produced. Helic screw angle was varied from 2,5o; 5o; 7.5 ° and screw compression ratio varied from 1.5; 2.5; 3.5. The results showed an increase in the angle of screw Helic simplify the process of molding (lowering the value of Tg, Tm, ΔH and texture of the dough) and to improve the mechanical physical properties of the biodegradable plastic produced (tensile strength, strain increases while the thickness and Water Vapor transmition rate decreases). Improved compression ratio increase and decrease the thermal properties of dough texture and increase the tensile strength and strain, decrease the thickness and Water Vapor transmition rate of biodegradable plastic produced. Keyword: biodegradable plastic, mold, helical degree, compression ratio
PENENTUAN UKURAN OPTIMUM KAPASITOR BANK DAN DUMMY LOAD PLTMH DENGAN GENERATOR INDUKSI Andi Setiawan
ROTOR Vol 6 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A technique of determining the size of the capacitor and dummy load for hydroelectric power generation system that uses an induction machine as generator is done by creating a model of the components and systems in Matlab and prepare the scenario of loading and setting of system parameters in order to obtain the size of the capacitor and dummy load were optimum at once . The simulation results can already provide information about the size of all these component sizes and once inform the maximum active power limit that can be borne by the generator . In this paper the assignment scenario is purely resistive load and therefore has not investigated whether the method could also be used to determine the size of the components of a system in which there are inductive loads . Keywords: Capacitor Bank, PLTMH, Asynchronous Generator
PENURUNAN KADAR CO2 PADA BIOGAS DENGAN ABSORBSI NaOH TERHADAP KECEPATAN RAMBAT API As’adi GA; Nasrul Ilminnafik; Ahmad Syuhri
ROTOR Vol 7 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Biogas is produced from the fermentation process and generate gases: CH4, CO2, H2, N2, O2, and H2S. The biogas content on there are still many impurities (inhibitors) in affecting the quality of the biogas biogas, one of which is CO2. Carbon dioxide is a molecule that can inhibit and decrease the rate of the combustion reaction, because the carbon dioxide would disrupt the chain of chemical reactions of combustion, so the chemical reaction of combustion is inhibited. This study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration and duration of contact NaOH to the reduction of CO2 levels shown in the figure the distance between the flame propagation speed of propagation of fire and flame. Observations carried out experiments with burning stoichiometric mixture (methane and air) that has been purified in the combustion chamber Helle-Shaw Cell 1cm x 20cm x 60cm. The results showed that the concentration and contact time can reduce the levels of CO2 in the biogas yield faster flame propagation speed.   Keywords: Cepat Rambat Api, Karbon dioksida, Konsentrasi NaOH, Waktu kontak
ANALISIS KEKERASAN, CACAT LAS, DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA SAMBUNGAN T PADUAN ALUMINIUM 6061 T6511 HASIL GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW) DENGAN VARIASI KUAT ARUS Ahmad Jukliv Pandu Yoedhawan; Sumarji Sumarji
ROTOR Vol 7 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AA 6061 T6511 is an aluminum alloy with composition Al 96,61 Wt %, Cr 0,04 Wt %, Cu 0,15 Wt %, Fe 0,7 Wt %, Mg 1,15 Wt %, Mn 0,15 Wt %, Si 0,8 Wt %, Ti 0,15 Wt %, and Zn 0,25 Wt %. Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is a welding process that the energy obtained from an electric arc. Arc welding to occur between the surface of the workpiece with the electrode wire coming out of the nozzle together with the protective gas. GMAW AA 6061 T6511 using filler metal ER 5356 with composition of 0,2% Mn, 0,25% Si, 0,4% Fe, 5,5% Mg, 0,2% Cr, 0,1% Cu, 0,2% Ti, 0,1% Zn, and 0,0003% Be. From a visual test known GMAW process with strong currents 120 amperes generates heat input of 0,504 kJ/mm, GMAW process with strong currents of 150 amperes generates heat input of 0,837 kJ/mm, and the GMAW process with strong currents of 180 amperes generates heat input of 1,168 kJ/mm. From inspection of defects on the surface was found that the results of GMAW are undersize weld, excessive convexity, excessive undercut, overlap, and incomplete fusion. From inspection of surface defects in GMAW welding of AA 6061 T6511 are spherical porosity and wormholes porosity. The area has the highest hardness in the heat affected zone is located at GMAW AA 6061 T6511 180 amperes is equal to 51,33 BHN, the lowest hardness of 24 BHN which is located on the base metal area on GMAW AA 6061 T6511 120 amperes, and microstructure observations show an increase in diameter the highest point on the AA 6061 T6511 from 61 μm after GMAW process 180 amperes becomes 21 μm. Keywords: AA 6061 T6511, Gas Metal Arc Welding, hardness, microstructure, weld defects.
Identifikasi Delaminasi Batang Komposit Rami dengan Metoda Respon Frekuensi Yamin Muh; Rochardjo Heru, S.B.; Suyitno Suyitno; Miasa I Made
ROTOR Vol 8 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Identification of delamination composite beam for four layers by using piezoelectric sensors.  Damage index is based delamination area (cross-sectional area ratio of delamination of the beam cross-sectional area). The purpose of research is to determine the location and cross-sectional area of delamination in composite materials beam four layers. Test bean   varied in five variations of fiber orientation;  [002]s , [4502]s , [9002]s , [±450]s dan [00/900]s,  five variations defect distance from the tip of the beam; 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mm, five variations of the damage index; 0:17, 0:22, 0:25, 0:28 and 0:33. Testing method used by the impulse frequency response method. Impulse testing in accordance with ASTM E 756. The results showed the natural frequency of the composite beam influenced by the orientation of the fiber direction, the distance from the tip of the beam defects and damage index.