STOMATOGNATIC- Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan yang berupa hasil penelitian, hasil pemikiran (review article), laporan kasus (case report) dan obituary bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Medan Denai ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfi Amalia Bachtiar]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Augustine Novita]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44017
<![CDATA[Knowledge, attitude and behavior are the main factors that affect dental and oral health. Behaviors that arise due to lack of knowledge of children about the importance of maintaining oral health, causing a high prevalence of dental caries in school-age children. This aim of the study was to know the level of knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral health maintenance based on age and gender, and to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of oral health maintanance. This research is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is the proportional stratified random sampling. The measuring instrument of this research is a questionnaire. The results of the study on the level of knowledge and attitudes based on age and gender were mostly in good category with data analysis there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and age (p=0,048), there was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and gender (p=0,952), there was There was a significant relationship between the level of attitude and age (p=0,000), there was a significant relationship between the level of attitude and gender (p=0,039), and there was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of maintaining oral health (p = 0,066). The conclusion is the need for counseling so that the knowledge and attitude of maintaining oral health is in line with behavior in maintaining dental and oral health.]]>
<![CDATA[Penatalaksanaan Pencabutan Gigi pada Pasien Hipertiroid ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Yosi Arinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Asyam Syafiq Allam]]>;
<![CDATA[Romadhon Yuan Aziz]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44008
<![CDATA[Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which thyroid hormones are overproduced. Medications used in oral care can cause reactions in patients with thyroid disorders and should be considered before treatment. Invasive treatment at the dentist requires a good systemic and mental state of the patient. So that patients avoid post-treatment complications that can be dangerous. The purpose of this case report is to determine the treatment plan for tooth extraction in a patient with hyperthyroidismA woman came to the Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) with complaints of discomfort when eating because of the remaining tooth roots. The previous mandibular tooth had been extracted 15 years ago. The patient had a history of hyperthyroidism and was currently taking routine medication for her hyperthyroidism. Treatment will be carried out to the patient in the form of extraction, conditioning the patient (taking medication, resting, and eating) before extraction. Post extraction medication is amoxicillin and ibuprofen. Preparation to handle complications that may occur, such as knowledge about emergencies and preparation of oxygen cylinders. The patient's condition can worsen at any time so it is necessary to prepare the nearest emergency room contact. Dentists need to recognize the clinical symptoms of hyperthyroid conditions. Dentists also need to take an in-depth history of the patient's systemic condition, so that complications due to improper treatment of patients can be avoided.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Bedah Frenektomi Pada Ankyloglossia: Laporan Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Steffi Triany Arnov]]>;
<![CDATA[Risyandi Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44013
<![CDATA[Frenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove or eliminate the frenulum, either the labial, buccal, or lingual frenulum. An abnormality of the thickened and tight lingual frenulum of the tongue that results in limitation of tongue movement is called ankyloglossia. This limitation can causes speech problems. A 25-year-old woman with tongue problems, immobility and difficulty in pronouncing certain letters. The tongue cannot cross the vermilion lip line. The choice of surgical treatment is frenectomy under local anesthesia using the dual hemostat method. Frenectomy as a treatment option for ankyloglossia gave good results without complications and was continued with speech therapy rehabilitation.]]>
<![CDATA[Xerostomia yang diinduksi obat pada Pasien dengan gangguan kecemasan : Laporan Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinawati Satrio]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsa Hadiyatama W.A.]]>;
<![CDATA[Agatha Tunggadewi P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Wisnu Riyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44004
<![CDATA[Saliva plays an important role in oral health because it helps taste, protects the mucosa and teeth, and aids the digestive process. Low salivary flow is known as xerostomia. Xerostomia is caused by various factors, one of which is the consumption of certain types of drugs such as drugs in patients with anxiety disorders. The purpose of writing this journal is to report cases of xerostomia experienced by patients with anxiety disorders. A male patient came with complaints of dry oral mucosa and discomfort for chewing, swallowing, and speaking. The patient is undergoing treatment for an anxiety disorder and is taking the drugs diazepam, fluoxetine, alprazolam, and clozapine. Measurement of the patient's salivary flow rate showed results of 0.8 ml/minute when stimulated and 0.1 ml/minute without stimulation. Patients with anxiety disorders who have to take antidepressant drugs for a long time are advised to maintain oral hygiene so that they can improve their quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Efek Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas di Ligamen Periodontal Daerah Tarikan Gigi Tikus Wistar Selama Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti ]]>
<![CDATA[Dina Nuur Rosyiidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Happy Harmono]]>;
<![CDATA[Herniyati Herniyati]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44018
<![CDATA[Orthodontic useful for repairing the arrangement of teeth by remodeling the alveolar bone and periodontal ligament and then fibroblast proliferation will occur. Fibroblast play a role in the formation of collagen fibers that will connect teeth to bones. Orthodontic takes a long time so it takes a method to speed it up. One of them can use red pomegranate extract which contains antioxidants. This Research purpose to analyze the effect and impact of the duration of administration of red pomegranate extract on the number of fibroblasts in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd weeks of the periodontal ligament in the tooth-tensioning area of wistar rats during orthodontic tooth movement. 36 rats divided into 6 groups: the group with orthodontic appliance installation without red pomegranate extract for 1 week (A), 2 weeks (B), and 3 weeks (C), and the orthodontic appliance installation group with red pomegranate extract administration for 1 week. weeks (D), 2 weeks (E) and 3 weeks (F). The provision of orthodontic mechanical forces by placing a ligature on the right M1 tooth and both maxillary incisors. Then the M1 is moved mesial using a tension gauge to produce a force of 11.5 gF with Ni-Ti closed coil spring. When the rats were euthanized and histology was made with Haematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. Fibroblasts were observed by using microscope with 400 magnification in 3 fields of view. The average number of fibroblasts in all groups (A, B, C, D, E and F) increased and in the LSD test it was found that between groups there was a significant difference because it had a p-value ≤ 0.05 Red pomegranate extract increase the number of fibroblasts in the periodontal ligament tension area and there is an increase in the number of fibroblasts in the 1st week to the 3rd week.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembentukan Hidroksikarbonat Apatit Oleh Pasta Injeksi Bioactive Glass Berbasis Silika Abu Ampas Tebu Dan Penambahan Karageenan Rumput Laut ]]>
<![CDATA[Didin Erma Indahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Izzata Barid]]>;
<![CDATA[Riris Aria Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44009
<![CDATA[Root caries is common in the elderly, usually detected late, involving enamel, cementum, and dentin below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). Remineralisation is used to treat it when cavitation has not occurred. Bioactive glass triggers remineralisation by forming hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) at an early stage. Injectable paste preparations are needed to overcome these problems. The use of hyaluronic acid and carrageenan polymers supports the physical and mechanical properties of the paste preparation. The purpose this research to analyse the formation of HCA on the tooth root surface by administering bioactive glass (BAG) injection paste with the addition of seaweed carrageenan. This study was a laboratory experimental study with three research groups, namely treatment group 1 (BAG paste and hyaluronic acid), treatment 2 (BAG paste, hyaluronic acid and carrageenan), and control group (BAG without polymer). All groups were immersed in artificial saliva, incubated at 37oC for six days and then tested by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to see the formation of HCA and FTIR. HCA was quantified by a scoring method according to predetermined score criteria. SEM showed HCA formation in both treatment groups, not the control group. There is HCA formation on the tooth surface by administering BAG injection paste with seaweed carrageenan.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Periodontal Pada Pasien Poli Gigi Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sheila Firdausi]]>;
<![CDATA[Peni Pujiastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Niken Probosari]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44014
<![CDATA[Periodontal disease according to the Ministry of Health in 2013 has a number of sufferers reaching 96.58% in Indonesia. This disease is also a disease that dominates in the Dental Polyclinic at the Arjasa Health Center, Jember Regency. Periodontal disease is a pathological process affecting the periodontium which is destructive progressively causing alveolar bone destruction and loss of the periodontal ligament. One of the factors that cause periodontal disease is age and gender. This study aims to determine the description of periodontal disease and the relationship between age and sex with periodontal disease at the Dental Polyclinic of Arjasa Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was the medical records of patients at the Dental Polyclinic of Arjasa Public Health Center with criteria aged 5-65 years diagnosed with periodontal disease. The data analyzed using the Chi Square test assisted by the SPSS 22.0 application. Chronic periodontitis is the most common periodontal disease suffered in the adolescent age group, namely 17-25 years and the female sex dominates. The results of the Chi Square test showed a value of (0.013,0,05) for the relationship between periodontal and gender and p value (0.001<0,05) for the relationship between periodontal and age. Females and late teens are the most common patients suffering from periodontal disease and there is a positive relationship between periodontal disease and age and gender groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Mucoadhesive Plester Ekstrak Daun Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) terhadap Jumlah Limfosit dalam Penyembuhan Ulkus Traumatikus Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Astika Swastirani]]>;
<![CDATA[Cherina Chyntia Ananta S Kembaren]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44005
<![CDATA[Traumatic ulcer is an open wound in the oral cavity caused by trauma. Flavonoids in ciplukan leaf have an antiinflammatory effect. Drug delivery using mucoadhesive plasters can increase the effectiveness, absorption, and bioavailability of drugs because directly attached to the wound. Lymphocytes can increase macrophage activation that can accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) on the number of lymphocytes in healing traumatic ulcers of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). 30 rats were divided into 5 groups; the negative control group, the positive control group and the treatment group with mucoadhesive plaster ciplukan leaf extract doses of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg BW. Conducting heat induction on the labial mucosa of white rats using an amalgam stopper and then given treatment according to groups. The rats were dissected on day 5. The number of lymphocytes was counted on the preparate with Hematoxylin Eosin staining using an Olympus digital microscope with 400x magnification. The treatment group with mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract dose 100 mg/kg BB had the highest number of lymphocytes, while the positive control group had the lowest number of lymphocytes. The conclusion of this research is mucoadhesive plaster of ciplukan leaf extract (Physalis angulata L.) affects the number of lymphocytes in healing traumatic ulcer of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Risiko Karies Gigi terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Kabupaten Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahreni Hamzah]]>;
<![CDATA[Amandia Dewi Permana Shita]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Tri Wanodyo Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Indartin Setyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Asyifa Af Ida Haffiz]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44019
<![CDATA[When aging, elderly people are expected to have a good quality of life. However, the elderly are vulnerable to various dental and oral health problems such as dental caries. The impact of tooth decay affects the quality of life of the elderly regarding oral health (Oral Health Related Quality of Life). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between risk factors for dental caries and the quality of life of the elderly in Jember district. This research was conducted from January to March 2022 in three sub-districts in Jember Regency. The total number of respondents required is 168, who are classified into the pre-elderly group (45-59 years) and the elderly group (≥60 years). The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. Risk of dental caries using a questionnaire based on CAMBRA (Caries Management by Risk Assessment) and Quality of life related to dental health using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The data analysis method used was statistical analysis using the Spearmen non-parametric correlation test; with a significance level of 0.01. Spearman correlation analysis shows a high correlation indicated by a figure of -0.580(**), which means it falls into the range 0.51–0.75 which is defined as having a strong relationship in the negative direction. The higher the risk factors for caries in the elderly in Jember district, the lower their quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Oral Candidiasis pada Pasien Kanker Paru yang Menjalani Radioterapi: Laporan Kasus ]]>
<![CDATA[Dilla Adilah Utami]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulina Triani]]>;
<![CDATA[Nunky Arum Gayatri]]>;
<![CDATA[Anindita Laksitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 20 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v20i2.44010
<![CDATA[Radiotherapy is one of the modalities of cancer therapy. One of the effects of radiotherapy in the oral cavity is that it can increase the occurrence of opportunistic infections such as oral candidiasis. The purpose of this case report is to describe the oral manifestations that occur in lung cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. A 52-year-old female patient complained of dry lips and mouth that had been felt since 2 weeks ago. The patient has a history of lung cancer and anemia, the patient is being treated at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Hospital, the patient has undergone 20 radiotherapy procedures and blood transfusion treatments. Treatment plans that can be given Non-pharmacological therapy in the form of communication, information, and education provided to patients in order to avoid some of the predisposing factors for candidiasis and the need for collaboration with pulmonary specialists who are dealing with systemic diseases. Topical antifungal drug therapy is nystatin oral suspension. Radiotherapy patients are patients with immunocompromised conditions that increase the incidence of infections such as oral candidiasis The principles of management of oral candidiasis include administration of antifungal agents to suppress fungal, identification and correction of predisposing factors and elimination of sources of infection in the oral cavity.]]>
